IntAct European Bioinformatics Institute IntAct intact http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/query/${ac} EBI-[0-9]+|IA:[0-9]+ INTerAction database (IntAct) provides an open source database and toolkit for the storage, presentation and analysis of molecular interactions. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact European Bioinformatics Institute; Wellcome Trust Genome Campus; Hinxton, Cambridge; CB10 1SD; United Kingdom http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/ http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ song-2018-3 in vitro In vitro electron microscopy electron microscopy Electron crystallography Electron cryomicroscopy Electron crystallography Electron cryomicroscopy predetermined predetermined participant predetermined Song W., Gui M., Wang X., Xiang Y. Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins Coronavirus - Interactions investigated in the context of Coronavirus xinquanwang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn,yxiang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn PLoS pathogens 2018 Only protein-protein interactions imex curation imex curation song-2018-2 in vitro In vitro molecular sieving molecular sieving Gel Filtration Size Exclusion Chromatography Size Exclusion Chromatography Gel Filtration Sizing column predetermined predetermined participant predetermined Song W., Gui M., Wang X., Xiang Y. Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins Coronavirus - Interactions investigated in the context of Coronavirus xinquanwang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn,yxiang@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn PLoS pathogens 2018 Only protein-protein interactions imex curation imex curation ace2_human Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 ACE2 UNQ868/PRO1885 Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog Metalloprotease MPROT15 Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MSSSSWLLLSLVAVTAAQSTIEEQAKTFLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSLASWNYNTNITEENVQNMNNAGDKWSAFLKEQSTLAQMYPLQEIQNLTVKLQLQALQQNGSSVLSEDKSKRLNTILNTMSTIYSTGKVCNPDNPQECLLLEPGLNEIMANSLDYNERLWAWESWRSEVGKQLRPLYEEYVVLKNEMARANHYEDYGDYWRGDYEVNGVDGYDYSRGQLIEDVEHTFEEIKPLYEHLHAYVRAKLMNAYPSYISPIGCLPAHLLGDMWGRFWTNLYSLTVPFGQKPNIDVTDAMVDQAWDAQRIFKEAEKFFVSVGLPNMTQGFWENSMLTDPGNVQKAVCHPTAWDLGKGDFRILMCTKVTMDDFLTAHHEMGHIQYDMAYAAQPFLLRNGANEGFHEAVGEIMSLSAATPKHLKSIGLLSPDFQEDNETEINFLLKQALTIVGTLPFTYMLEKWRWMVFKGEIPKDQWMKKWWEMKREIVGVVEPVPHDETYCDPASLFHVSNDYSFIRYYTRTLYQFQFQEALCQAAKHEGPLHKCDISNSTEAGQKLFNMLRLGKSEPWTLALENVVGAKNMNVRPLLNYFEPLFTWLKDQNKNSFVGWSTDWSPYADQSIKVRISLKSALGDKAYEWNDNEMYLFRSSVAYAMRQYFLKVKNQMILFGEEDVRVANLKPRISFNFFVTAPKNVSDIIPRTEVEKAIRMSRSRINDAFRLNDNSLEFLGIQPTLGPPNQPPVSIWLIVFGVVMGVIVVGIVILIFTGIRDRKKKNKARSGENPYASIDISKGENNPGFQNTDDVQTSF mint Carboxypeptidase which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9, a peptide of unknown function, and angiotensin II to angiotensin 1-7, a vasodilator. Also able to hydrolyze apelin-13 and dynorphin-13 with high efficiency. May be an important regulator of heart function. In case of human coronaviruses SARS and HCoV-NL63 infections, serve as functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein of both coronaviruses spike_sars Spike glycoprotein S E2 Peplomer protein 2 protein protein sars-cov Human SARS coronavirus SARS-CoV Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus MFIFLLFLTLTSGSDLDRCTTFDDVQAPNYTQHTSSMRGVYYPDEIFRSDTLYLTQDLFLPFYSNVTGFHTINHTFGNPVIPFKDGIYFAATEKSNVVRGWVFGSTMNNKSQSVIIINNSTNVVIRACNFELCDNPFFAVSKPMGTQTHTMIFDNAFNCTFEYISDAFSLDVSEKSGNFKHLREFVFKNKDGFLYVYKGYQPIDVVRDLPSGFNTLKPIFKLPLGINITNFRAILTAFSPAQDIWGTSAAAYFVGYLKPTTFMLKYDENGTITDAVDCSQNPLAELKCSVKSFEIDKGIYQTSNFRVVPSGDVVRFPNITNLCPFGEVFNATKFPSVYAWERKKISNCVADYSVLYNSTFFSTFKCYGVSATKLNDLCFSNVYADSFVVKGDDVRQIAPGQTGVIADYNYKLPDDFMGCVLAWNTRNIDATSTGNYNYKYRYLRHGKLRPFERDISNVPFSPDGKPCTPPALNCYWPLNDYGFYTTTGIGYQPYRVVVLSFELLNAPATVCGPKLSTDLIKNQCVNFNFNGLTGTGVLTPSSKRFQPFQQFGRDVSDFTDSVRDPKTSEILDISPCSFGGVSVITPGTNASSEVAVLYQDVNCTDVSTAIHADQLTPAWRIYSTGNNVFQTQAGCLIGAEHVDTSYECDIPIGAGICASYHTVSLLRSTSQKSIVAYTMSLGADSSIAYSNNTIAIPTNFSISITTEVMPVSMAKTSVDCNMYICGDSTECANLLLQYGSFCTQLNRALSGIAAEQDRNTREVFAQVKQMYKTPTLKYFGGFNFSQILPDPLKPTKRSFIEDLLFNKVTLADAGFMKQYGECLGDINARDLICAQKFNGLTVLPPLLTDDMIAAYTAALVSGTATAGWTFGAGAALQIPFAMQMAYRFNGIGVTQNVLYENQKQIANQFNKAISQIQESLTTTSTALGKLQDVVNQNAQALNTLVKQLSSNFGAISSVLNDILSRLDKVEAEVQIDRLITGRLQSLQTYVTQQLIRAAEIRASANLAATKMSECVLGQSKRVDFCGKGYHLMSFPQAAPHGVVFLHVTYVPSQERNFTTAPAICHEGKAYFPREGVFVFNGTSWFITQRNFFSPQIITTDNTFVSGNCDVVIGIINNTVYDPLQPELDSFKEELDKYFKNHTSPDVDLGDISGINASVVNIQKEIDRLNEVAKNLNESLIDLQELGKYEQYIKWPWYVWLGFIAGLIAIVMVTILLCCMTSCCSCLKGACSCGSCCKFDEDDSEPVLKGVKLHYT p59594-pro_0000037210 Spike protein S2 E2 Peplomer protein 2 S protein protein sars-cov Human SARS coronavirus SARS-CoV Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus STSQKSIVAYTMSLGADSSIAYSNNTIAIPTNFSISITTEVMPVSMAKTSVDCNMYICGDSTECANLLLQYGSFCTQLNRALSGIAAEQDRNTREVFAQVKQMYKTPTLKYFGGFNFSQILPDPLKPTKRSFIEDLLFNKVTLADAGFMKQYGECLGDINARDLICAQKFNGLTVLPPLLTDDMIAAYTAALVSGTATAGWTFGAGAALQIPFAMQMAYRFNGIGVTQNVLYENQKQIANQFNKAISQIQESLTTTSTALGKLQDVVNQNAQALNTLVKQLSSNFGAISSVLNDILSRLDKVEAEVQIDRLITGRLQSLQTYVTQQLIRAAEIRASANLAATKMSECVLGQSKRVDFCGKGYHLMSFPQAAPHGVVFLHVTYVPSQERNFTTAPAICHEGKAYFPREGVFVFNGTSWFITQRNFFSPQIITTDNTFVSGNCDVVIGIINNTVYDPLQPELDSFKEELDKYFKNHTSPDVDLGDISGINASVVNIQKEIDRLNEVAKNLNESLIDLQELGKYEQYIKWPWYVWLGFIAGLIAIVMVTILLCCMTSCCSCLKGACSCGSCCKFDEDDSEPVLKGVKLHYT 668 1255 p59594-pro_0000037209 Spike protein S1 E2 Peplomer protein 2 S protein protein sars-cov Human SARS coronavirus SARS-CoV Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus SDLDRCTTFDDVQAPNYTQHTSSMRGVYYPDEIFRSDTLYLTQDLFLPFYSNVTGFHTINHTFGNPVIPFKDGIYFAATEKSNVVRGWVFGSTMNNKSQSVIIINNSTNVVIRACNFELCDNPFFAVSKPMGTQTHTMIFDNAFNCTFEYISDAFSLDVSEKSGNFKHLREFVFKNKDGFLYVYKGYQPIDVVRDLPSGFNTLKPIFKLPLGINITNFRAILTAFSPAQDIWGTSAAAYFVGYLKPTTFMLKYDENGTITDAVDCSQNPLAELKCSVKSFEIDKGIYQTSNFRVVPSGDVVRFPNITNLCPFGEVFNATKFPSVYAWERKKISNCVADYSVLYNSTFFSTFKCYGVSATKLNDLCFSNVYADSFVVKGDDVRQIAPGQTGVIADYNYKLPDDFMGCVLAWNTRNIDATSTGNYNYKYRYLRHGKLRPFERDISNVPFSPDGKPCTPPALNCYWPLNDYGFYTTTGIGYQPYRVVVLSFELLNAPATVCGPKLSTDLIKNQCVNFNFNGLTGTGVLTPSSKRFQPFQQFGRDVSDFTDSVRDPKTSEILDISPCSFGGVSVITPGTNASSEVAVLYQDVNCTDVSTAIHADQLTPAWRIYSTGNNVFQTQAGCLIGAEHVDTSYECDIPIGAGICASYHTVSLLR 14 667 ace2-s-5 3678154 N/A 3678156 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot unspecified role unspecified role neutral component neutral component purified purified gp67 signal peptide tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range false c-terminal region his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection Stoichiometry: 1.0 N/A 3678157 unspecified role unspecified role neutral component neutral component purified purified region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false c-c terminal region strep tag strep tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false P59594:p.Arg667Ala mutation mutation certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false trini-high_5 Trichoplusia ni cell line from eggs high_5 Insect cell line from Trichoplusia ni egg cells Invitrogen supplies this cell line. Invitrogen supply this cell line. Stoichiometry: 3.0 direct interaction direct interaction false false false S3, S4b, S7a, Tables S1 & S2 S glycoprotein and ACE2 mixture were trypsin treated S glycoprotein was found to exist in trimer in low pH, at pH 5.6 and at pH 7.2 s-18 3678154 N/A 3678157 unspecified role unspecified role neutral component neutral component purified purified region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection Stoichiometry: 3.0 physical association physical association false false false Table S2, Figs. S3 and S4 Trypsin-cleaved S protein with or without low pH-treatment. Decreasing the pH did not induce significant conformational changes of the S glycoprotein ace2-s-6 3678154 N/A 3678156 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot unspecified role unspecified role neutral component neutral component purified purified gp67 signal peptide tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range false c-terminal region his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection Stoichiometry: 1.0 N/A 3678158 unspecified role unspecified role neutral component neutral component purified purified c-terminal region strep tag strep tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false trini-high_5 Trichoplusia ni cell line from eggs high_5 Insect cell line from Trichoplusia ni egg cells Invitrogen supplies this cell line. Invitrogen supply this cell line. Stoichiometry: 3.0 direct interaction direct interaction false false false S3, S4b, S7a, Tables S1 & S2 S glycoprotein and ACE2 mixture were trypsin treated S glycoprotein was found to exist in trimer in low pH, at pH 5.6 and at pH 7.2 s-19 3678154 N/A 3678158 unspecified role unspecified role neutral component neutral component purified purified trini-high_5 Trichoplusia ni cell line from eggs high_5 Insect cell line from Trichoplusia ni egg cells Invitrogen supplies this cell line. Invitrogen supply this cell line. Stoichiometry: 3.0 physical association physical association false false false Table S2 ace2-s-4 3678155 N/A 3678156 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot unspecified role unspecified role neutral component neutral component purified purified gp67 signal peptide tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range false c-terminal region his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection Stoichiometry: 1.0 N/A 3678157 unspecified role unspecified role neutral component neutral component purified purified region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false c-c terminal region strep tag strep tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false P59594:p.Arg667Ala mutation mutation certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false trini-high_5 Trichoplusia ni cell line from eggs high_5 Insect cell line from Trichoplusia ni egg cells Invitrogen supplies this cell line. Invitrogen supply this cell line. Stoichiometry: 3.0 direct interaction direct interaction false false false 3A, 4A-C, S10, S11, S12 S glycoprotein was found to exist in trimer in low pH, at pH 5.6 and at pH 7.2 S glycoprotein and ACE2 mixture were trypsin treated ace2-s-10 3678155 N/A 3678156 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot unspecified role unspecified role neutral component neutral component purified purified gp67 signal peptide tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range false c-terminal region his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection Stoichiometry: 1.0 N/A 3678159 unspecified role unspecified role neutral component neutral component purified purified c-terminal region strep tag strep tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false trini-high_5 Trichoplusia ni cell line from eggs high_5 Insect cell line from Trichoplusia ni egg cells Invitrogen supplies this cell line. Invitrogen supply this cell line. Stoichiometry: 3.0 direct interaction direct interaction false false false 3A, 4A-C, S10, S11, S12 S glycoprotein was found to exist in trimer in low pH, at pH 5.6 and at pH 7.2 S glycoprotein and ACE2 mixture were trypsin treated