format-version: 1.2 subsetdef: gocheck_do_not_annotate "Term not to be used for direct annotation" subsetdef: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate "Term not to be used for direct manual annotation" subsetdef: goslim_agr "AGR slim" subsetdef: goslim_aspergillus "Aspergillus GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_candida "Candida GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_chembl "ChEMBL protein targets summary" subsetdef: goslim_generic "Generic GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_metagenomics "Metagenomics GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_mouse "Mouse GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_pir "PIR GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_plant "Plant GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_pombe "Fission yeast GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_synapse "synapse GO slim" subsetdef: goslim_yeast "Yeast GO slim" synonymtypedef: syngo_official_label "label approved by the SynGO project" synonymtypedef: systematic_synonym "Systematic synonym" EXACT ontology: go/subsets/goslim_pir [Term] id: GO:0000003 name: reproduction namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0019952 alt_id: GO:0050876 def: "The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "reproductive physiological process" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Reproduction is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0000109 name: nucleotide-excision repair complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any complex formed of proteins that act in nucleotide-excision repair." [PMID:10915862] comment: Note that process information is included in the term and definition for the purpose of describing and distinguishing the complex. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "UvrB-UvrC complex" NARROW [PMID:12145219] synonym: "UvrBC complex" NARROW [GOC:bhm, PMID:12145219] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0000128 name: flocculation namespace: biological_process def: "The reversible, non-sexual aggregation of single-celled organisms in suspension to form aggregates of many cells known as flocs." [GOC:jl, GOC:vw, PMID:21114594, PMID:8740415] comment: The word floc derives from the Latin word floccus, which means a tuft of wool. subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Flocculation is_a: GO:0051704 ! multi-organism process [Term] id: GO:0000133 name: polarisome namespace: cellular_component def: "Protein complex that plays a role in determining cell polarity by directing the localized assembly of actin filaments at polarization sites; in Saccharomyces the polarisome includes Bni1p, Spa2p, Pea2p, and Bud6p." [PMID:14734532, PMID:14998522, PMID:9632790] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm relationship: part_of GO:0030427 ! site of polarized growth [Term] id: GO:0000151 name: ubiquitin ligase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that includes a ubiquitin-protein ligase and enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. The complex also contains other proteins that may confer substrate specificity on the complex." [GOC:jh2, PMID:9529603] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0000166 name: nucleotide binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0000178 name: exosome (RNase complex) namespace: cellular_component def: "A ribonuclease complex that has 3-prime to 5-prime exoribonuclease activity and possibly endoribonuclease activity, producing 5-prime-phosphomonoesters. Participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events preventing nuclear export and/or translation of aberrant RNAs. Restricted to processing linear and circular single-stranded RNAs (ssRNA) only. RNAs with complex secondary structures may have to be unwound or pre-processed by co-factors prior to entering the complex, esp if the 3-prime end is structured." [PMID:17174896, PMID:20531386, PMID:26726035] comment: Note that this term should not be confused with 'exosome' used in the context of vesicles released from multivesicular bodies. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "exosome (ribonucleasease complex)" EXACT [] synonym: "exosome multienzyme ribonuclease complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0000280 name: nuclear division namespace: biological_process def: "The division of a cell nucleus into two nuclei, with DNA and other nuclear contents distributed between the daughter nuclei." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "karyokinesis" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0048285 ! organelle fission [Term] id: GO:0000307 name: cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs) are enzyme complexes that contain a kinase catalytic subunit associated with a regulatory cyclin partner." [GOC:krc, PMID:11602261] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "CDK holoenzyme" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0000346 name: transcription export complex namespace: cellular_component def: "The transcription export (TREX) complex couples transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II to mRNA export. The complex associates with the polymerase and travels with it along the length of the transcribed gene. TREX is composed of the THO transcription elongation complex as well as other proteins that couple THO to mRNA export proteins. The TREX complex is known to be found in a wide range of eukaryotes, including S. cerevisiae and metazoans." [GOC:krc, PMID:11979277] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "TREX complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0000347 name: THO complex namespace: cellular_component def: "The THO complex is a nuclear complex that is required for transcription elongation through genes containing tandemly repeated DNA sequences. The THO complex is also part of the TREX (TRanscription EXport) complex that is involved in coupling transcription to export of mRNAs to the cytoplasm. In S. cerevisiae, it is composed of four subunits: Hpr1p, Tho2p, Thp1p, and Mft1p, while the human complex is composed of 7 subunits." [GOC:krc, PMID:11060033, PMID:11979277, PMID:16983072] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0000375 name: RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0000385 alt_id: GO:0031202 def: "Splicing of RNA via a series of two transesterification reactions." [GOC:krc] comment: Note that nuclear mRNA, Group I, Group II, and Group III introns are all spliced by a series of two transesterification reactions that occur within the RNA itself, or between two RNAs in trans splicing. Some of these require one or more proteins to stabilize the catalytic conformation, while others are autocatalytic. Note that tRNA introns are spliced by a different catalytic mechanism. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "pre-mRNA splicing factor activity" RELATED [GOC:krc, GOC:mah] synonym: "RNA splicing factor activity, transesterification mechanism" RELATED [GOC:krc, GOC:mah] synonym: "spliceosomal catalysis" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0006396 ! RNA processing [Term] id: GO:0000439 name: transcription factor TFIIH core complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0000441 def: "The 7 subunit core of TFIIH that is a part of either the general transcription factor holo-TFIIH or the nucleotide-excision repair factor 3 complex. In S. cerevisiae/humans the complex is composed of: Ssl2/XPB, Tfb1/p62, Tfb2/p52, Ssl1/p44, Tfb4/p34, Tfb5/p8 and Rad3/XPD." [GOC:ew, GOC:krc, PMID:14500720, PMID:17215295, PMID:22308316, PMID:22572993, PMID:23028141, PMID:7813015] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "core TFIIH complex" EXACT [] synonym: "SSL2-core TFIIH complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0005667 ! transcription factor complex relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0000502 name: proteasome complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A large multisubunit complex which catalyzes protein degradation, found in eukaryotes, archaea and some bacteria. In eukaryotes, this complex consists of the barrel shaped proteasome core complex and one or two associated proteins or complexes that act in regulating entry into or exit from the core." [GOC:rb, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasome] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "26S proteasome" NARROW [] synonym: "proteasome" EXACT [GOC:cjm] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0000746 name: conjugation namespace: biological_process def: "The union or introduction of genetic information from compatible mating types that results in a genetically different individual. Conjugation requires direct cellular contact between the organisms." [GOC:elh] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast xref: Wikipedia:Conjugation is_a: GO:0051704 ! multi-organism process [Term] id: GO:0000776 name: kinetochore namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0005699 def: "A multisubunit complex that is located at the centromeric region of DNA and provides an attachment point for the spindle microtubules." [GOC:elh] comment: Note that the kinetochore overlaps the centromeric DNA, but centromeric DNA is not part of the kinetochore. subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Kinetochore is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0043232 ! intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of GO:0005694 ! chromosome [Term] id: GO:0000782 name: telomere cap complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex of DNA and protein located at the end of a linear chromosome that protects and stabilizes a linear chromosome." [GOC:elh] comment: Note that this term can be used in place of the obsolete cellular component term 'telomere ; GO:0005696'. Use with caution because this term refers to a specific protein complex and not a region of the chromosome. subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032993 ! protein-DNA complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005694 ! chromosome [Term] id: GO:0000786 name: nucleosome namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0005718 def: "A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures." [GOC:elh] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Nucleosome is_a: GO:0032993 ! protein-DNA complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005694 ! chromosome [Term] id: GO:0000796 name: condensin complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0005676 alt_id: GO:0008620 def: "A multisubunit protein complex that plays a central role in chromosome condensation." [GOC:elh] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "13S condensin complex" NARROW [] synonym: "SMC complex" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005694 ! chromosome [Term] id: GO:0000808 name: origin recognition complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A multisubunit complex that is located at the replication origins of a chromosome." [GOC:elh] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ORC" EXACT [] synonym: "origin of replication recognition complex" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Origin_recognition_complex is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005694 ! chromosome [Term] id: GO:0000930 name: gamma-tubulin complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A multiprotein complex composed of gamma-tubulin and other non-tubulin proteins. Gamma-tubulin complexes are localized to microtubule organizing centers, and play an important role in the nucleation of microtubules. The number and complexity of non-tubulin proteins associated with these complexes varies between species." [GOC:clt, PMID:12134075] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm relationship: part_of GO:0005856 ! cytoskeleton [Term] id: GO:0001534 name: radial spoke namespace: cellular_component def: "Protein complex that links the outer microtubule doublet of the ciliary or flagellum axoneme with the sheath that surrounds the central pair of microtubules. Composed of a stalk that attaches to each doublet microtubule and a globular structure (spoke head) that projects toward the central pair of microtubules." [ISBN:0124325653, PMID:9450971] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Radial_spoke is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005930 ! axoneme [Term] id: GO:0001775 name: cell activation namespace: biological_process def: "A change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand." [GOC:mgi_curators] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0001816 name: cytokine production namespace: biological_process def: "The appearance of a cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels." [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] comment: Note that this term is intended for use when a gene product is seen to cause apparent increases in intracellular or extracellular cytokine levels, without specific regard as to whether the increase is due to increased biosynthesis, increased secretion of preexisting cytokine molecules, or increased conversion from precursor molecules. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "interferon production" NARROW [GOC:add, GOC:mah] synonym: "interleukin production" NARROW [GOC:add, GOC:mah, http://wiki.geneontology.org/index.php/Why_isn%27t_interleukin_in_GO%3F] is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0001871 name: pattern binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a repeating or polymeric structure, such as a polysaccharide or peptidoglycan." [PMID:12072369, PMID:12225919, PMID:12507420, PMID:12925128, PMID:14523544] comment: Note that this term and its child terms are intended for annotation of gene products which function to recognize (bind) the repeating structural units such as polysaccharides or peptidoglycans commonly found in microbial cell walls and virions. If such binding is coupled to signal transduction, use 'pattern recognition receptor activity ; GO:0008329' instead. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "pattern recognition activity" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0001882 name: nucleoside binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleoside, a compound consisting of a purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous base linked either to ribose or deoxyribose." [GOC:hjd] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0001906 name: cell killing namespace: biological_process def: "Any process in an organism that results in the killing of its own cells or those of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions." [GOC:add] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "necrosis" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0001917 name: photoreceptor inner segment namespace: cellular_component def: "The inner segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor containing mitochondria, ribosomes and membranes where opsin molecules are assembled and passed to be part of the outer segment discs." [GOC:add, PMID:12019563] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0002054 name: nucleobase binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleobase, any of a class of pyrmidines or purines, organic nitrogenous bases." [GOC:hjd] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0002376 name: immune system process namespace: biological_process def: "Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats." [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_15nov05] comment: Note that this term is a direct child of 'biological_process ; GO:0008150' because some immune system processes are types of cellular process (GO:0009987), whereas others are types of multicellular organism process (GO:0032501). This term was added by GO_REF:0000022. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Immune_system is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0003674 name: molecular_function namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0005554 def: "A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. These actions are described from two distinct but related perspectives: (1) biochemical activity, and (2) role as a component in a larger system/process." [GOC:pdt] comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the molecular function ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose molecular function is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the molecular function of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code "no data" (ND), is used to indicate this. Despite its name, this is not a type of 'function' in the sense typically defined by upper ontologies such as Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). It is instead a BFO:process carried out by a single gene product or complex. subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "molecular function" EXACT [] [Term] id: GO:0003676 name: nucleic acid binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0003682 name: chromatin binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "lamin/chromatin binding" BROAD [] synonym: "microtubule/chromatin interaction" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclear membrane vesicle binding to chromatin" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0003774 name: motor activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the generation of force resulting either in movement along a microfilament or microtubule, or in torque resulting in membrane scission, coupled to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw, ISBN:0815316194, PMID:11242086] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant is_a: GO:0016787 ! hydrolase activity [Term] id: GO:0003823 name: antigen binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an antigen, any substance which is capable of inducing a specific immune response and of reacting with the products of that response, the specific antibody or specifically sensitized T-lymphocytes, or both. Binding may counteract the biological activity of the antigen." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0721662544] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir synonym: "antibody" RELATED [] synonym: "B cell receptor activity" RELATED [] synonym: "immunoglobulin" RELATED [] synonym: "opsonin activity" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0003824 name: catalytic activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic." [GOC:vw, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "enzyme activity" EXACT [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] xref: Wikipedia:Enzyme is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0004133 name: glycogen debranching enzyme activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the cleavage of branch points in branched glycogen polymers." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity relationship: part_of GO:0005976 ! polysaccharide metabolic process relationship: part_of GO:0006112 ! energy reserve metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0004386 name: helicase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the reaction: NTP + H2O = NDP + phosphate, to drive the unwinding of a DNA or RNA helix." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] comment: Note that most helicases catalyze processive duplex unwinding. subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast xref: Reactome:REACT_101111 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_101247 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_101622 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_101644 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_101823 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_101994 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_102121 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_102441 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_102560 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_1033 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_103861 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_103881 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_103897 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_103959 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_104221 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_105950 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_106346 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_107072 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_107495 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_108159 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_108648 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_108654 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_109035 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_109161 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_110588 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_110827 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_110845 "Cap-bound mRNA is activated by helicases, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_112208 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_112817 "Cap-bound mRNA is activated by helicases, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_113177 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_1521 "Cap-bound mRNA is activated by helicases, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_1817 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_1844 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_28131 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_28343 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_28810 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_28880 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_29155 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_29217 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_29818 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_29850 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_30013 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_30989 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_31034 "Cap-bound mRNA is activated by helicases, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_31090 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_31554 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_32533 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_33205 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_34016 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_34089 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_34560 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_40 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6134 "HIV-1 Promoter Opening: First Transition, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6184 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the nascent HIV-1 transcript: Second Transition, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6325 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent HIV-1 transcript, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6758 "Xenopus Mcm8 mediated fork unwinding, Xenopus laevis" xref: Reactome:REACT_6768 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6853 "Yeast Mcm2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_6922 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_78086 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_78462 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_78667 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_78771 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_79759 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_80107 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_80325 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_80500 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_80532 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_80605 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_81126 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_81335 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_81427 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_81441 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_81682 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_82776 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_83794 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_84565 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_84574 "Cap-bound mRNA is activated by helicases, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_84809 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_84907 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_85111 "Cap-bound mRNA is activated by helicases, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_85172 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_86220 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_88362 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_89000 "MCM2-7 mediated fork unwinding, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_89030 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_89363 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_89694 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_91822 "MCM8 mediated fork unwinding, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_93391 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_93711 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_94645 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_94679 "RNA Polymerase II Promoter Opening: First Transition, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_95942 "Addition of the fourth nucleotide on the Nascent Transcript: Second Transition, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_95993 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_98273 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_98302 "Formation of open bubble structure in DNA by helicases, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_98745 "Cap-bound mRNA is activated by helicases, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_99120 "Addition of the third nucleotide on the nascent transcript, Danio rerio" is_a: GO:0016787 ! hydrolase activity [Term] id: GO:0004497 name: monooxygenase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water." [http://www.onelook.com/, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "hydroxylase activity" RELATED [GOC:mah, GOC:vk] xref: Reactome:REACT_100875 "FMO2 S-oxidizes the antithyroid drug methimazole, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_101711 "CYP2W1 can oxidize indole, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_106539 "CYP3A43 catalyzes the 6beta-hydroxylation of testosterone, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106973 "CYP2W1 can oxidize indole, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_107936 "FMO2 S-oxidizes the antithyroid drug methimazole, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_109390 "CYP4F11 omega-hydroxylates 3-hydroxypalmitate, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110926 "CYP2W1 can oxidize indole, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_113028 "CYP3A43 catalyzes the 6beta-hydroxylation of testosterone, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_115238 "FMO2 S-oxidizes the antithyroid drug methimazole, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_13511 "CYP4F11 omega-hydroxylates 3-hydroxypalmitate, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13592 "CYP2W1 can oxidize indole, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13740 "CYP3A43 catalyzes the 6beta-hydroxylation of testosterone, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13821 "FMO2 S-oxidizes the antithyroid drug methimazole, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_30553 "FMO2 S-oxidizes the antithyroid drug methimazole, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_34685 "FMO2 S-oxidizes the antithyroid drug methimazole, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_78030 "CYP4F11 omega-hydroxylates 3-hydroxypalmitate, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_79048 "CYP3A43 catalyzes the 6beta-hydroxylation of testosterone, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_80846 "CYP2W1 can oxidize indole, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_82079 "CYP2W1 can oxidize indole, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_84097 "FMO2 S-oxidizes the antithyroid drug methimazole, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_84242 "CYP2W1 can oxidize indole, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_86917 "CYP2W1 can oxidize indole, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88779 "CYP4F11 omega-hydroxylates 3-hydroxypalmitate, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_90320 "CYP4F11 omega-hydroxylates 3-hydroxypalmitate, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_90960 "CYP3A43 catalyzes the 6beta-hydroxylation of testosterone, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_90990 "CYP2W1 can oxidize indole, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_92968 "FMO2 S-oxidizes the antithyroid drug methimazole, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_95195 "FMO2 S-oxidizes the antithyroid drug methimazole, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_96655 "CYP3A43 catalyzes the 6beta-hydroxylation of testosterone, Mus musculus" is_a: GO:0016491 ! oxidoreductase activity [Term] id: GO:0004803 name: transposase activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0004804 def: "Catalysis of the transposition of transposable elements or transposons. Transposases are involved in recombination required for transposition and are site-specific for the transposon/transposable element." [GOC:bm, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "P-element encoded transposase activity" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0005198 name: structural molecule activity namespace: molecular_function def: "The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0005215 name: transporter activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0005478 def: "Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells." [GOC:ai, GOC:dgf] comment: Some transporters, such as certain members of the SLC family, are referred to as 'carriers'; however GO uses carrier with a different meaning: a carrier binds to and transports the substance (see GO:0140104 molecular carrier activity), whereas a transporter forms some pore that allows the passing of molecules. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "carrier" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:REACT_6315 "Virion-associated M2 protein mediated ion infusion, Homo sapiens" is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0005488 name: binding namespace: molecular_function def: "The selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric, interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule." [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct, manual gene product annotation. Please choose a more specific child term, or request a new one if no suitable term is available. For ligands that bind to signal transducing receptors, consider the molecular function term 'receptor binding ; GO:0005102' and its children. subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "ligand" NARROW [] xref: Wikipedia:Binding_(molecular) is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0005496 name: steroid binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a steroid, any of a large group of substances that have in common a ring system based on 1,2-cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0008289 ! lipid binding [Term] id: GO:0005515 name: protein binding namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0001948 alt_id: GO:0045308 def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules)." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "glycoprotein binding" NARROW [] synonym: "protein amino acid binding" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100287 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-4 Complex, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_101129 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-3:ALS Complex, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_102084 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-5:ALS Complex, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_102457 "An anchoring protein, SARA, recruits SMAD2/3, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_103972 "Type II receptor recruits type I receptor, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_104029 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-6 Complex, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_104599 "Type II receptor recruits type I receptor, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_105776 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-3:ALS Complex, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_105895 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-4 Complex, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106168 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-2 Complex, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106189 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-5:ALS Complex, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_107402 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-4 Complex, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108283 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-4 Complex, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_109392 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-3:ALS Complex, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110419 "Type II receptor recruits type I receptor, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110570 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-3:ALS Complex, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_15321 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-1 Complex, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_15325 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-4 Complex, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_15355 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-5:ALS Complex, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_15417 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-3:ALS Complex, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_15419 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-2 Complex, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_15506 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-6 Complex, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_15541 "Traversal of the cortical actin network and docking at plasma membrane, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_20509 "Exocytosis of Insulin, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_20539 "Traversal of the cortical actin network., Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_28794 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-4 Complex, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_30571 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-6 Complex, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_30672 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-2 Complex, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_31305 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-3:ALS Complex, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_31537 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-6 Complex, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_31641 "Type II receptor recruits type I receptor, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_31648 "An anchoring protein, SARA, recruits SMAD2/3, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_32973 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-1 Complex, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_33135 "An anchoring protein, SARA, recruits SMAD2/3, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_34719 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-1 Complex, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_6923 "An anchoring protein, SARA, recruits SMAD2/3, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6945 "Type II receptor recruits type I receptor, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_78382 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-1 Complex, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_78466 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-6 Complex, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_79634 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-5:ALS Complex, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_80470 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-1 Complex, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_80778 "Type II receptor recruits type I receptor, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_83147 "Type II receptor recruits type I receptor, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_83165 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-5:ALS Complex, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_83532 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-2 Complex, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_85250 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-2 Complex, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_85858 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-2 Complex, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_85975 "An anchoring protein, SARA, recruits SMAD2/3, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_87187 "An anchoring protein, SARA, recruits SMAD2/3, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_87374 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-6 Complex, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_87652 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-5:ALS Complex, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88068 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-3:ALS Complex, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_88138 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-5:ALS Complex, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_88223 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-1 Complex, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_89261 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-4 Complex, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_90027 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-2 Complex, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_90105 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-1 Complex, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_90666 "An anchoring protein, SARA, recruits SMAD2/3, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_91560 "Type II receptor recruits type I receptor, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_92029 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-4 Complex, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_93175 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-1 Complex, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_93938 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-5:ALS Complex, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_94522 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-5:ALS Complex, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_94808 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-6 Complex, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_95241 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-3:ALS Complex, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_95561 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-5:ALS Complex, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_95647 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-3:ALS Complex, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_96236 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-2 Complex, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_96264 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-2 Complex, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_98028 "Formation of the IGF:IGFBP-1 Complex, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_98807 "An anchoring protein, SARA, recruits SMAD2/3, Bos taurus" is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0005549 name: odorant binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an odorant, any substance capable of stimulating the sense of smell." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0005575 name: cellular_component namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0008372 def: "A location, relative to cellular compartments and structures, occupied by a macromolecular machine when it carries out a molecular function. There are two ways in which the gene ontology describes locations of gene products: (1) relative to cellular structures (e.g., cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane) or compartments (e.g., mitochondrion), and (2) the stable macromolecular complexes of which they are parts (e.g., the ribosome)." [GOC:pdt, NIF_Subcellular:sao-1337158144] comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the cellular component ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose cellular component is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the cellular component of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code "no data" (ND), is used to indicate this. subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "cell or subcellular entity" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular component" EXACT [] synonym: "subcellular entity" RELATED [NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_100315] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao-1337158144 xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1337158144 [Term] id: GO:0005576 name: extracellular region namespace: cellular_component def: "The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:go_curators] comment: Note that this term is intended to annotate gene products that are not attached to the cell surface. For gene products from multicellular organisms which are secreted from a cell but retained within the organism (i.e. released into the interstitial fluid or blood), consider the cellular component term 'extracellular space ; GO:0005615'. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "extracellular" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Extracellular is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0005618 name: cell wall namespace: cellular_component def: "The rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal, most prokaryotic cells and some protozoan parasites, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis. In plants it is made of cellulose and, often, lignin; in fungi it is composed largely of polysaccharides; in bacteria it is composed of peptidoglycan; in protozoan parasites such as Giardia species, it's made of carbohydrates and proteins." [GOC:giardia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_cyst, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:15134259] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast xref: Wikipedia:Cell_wall is_a: GO:0030312 ! external encapsulating structure [Term] id: GO:0005634 name: nucleus namespace: cellular_component def: "A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "cell nucleus" EXACT [] synonym: "horsetail nucleus" NARROW [GOC:al, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, PMID:15030757] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1702920020 xref: Wikipedia:Cell_nucleus is_a: GO:0043231 ! intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [Term] id: GO:0005643 name: nuclear pore namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0005644 def: "Any of the numerous similar discrete openings in the nuclear envelope of a eukaryotic cell, where the inner and outer nuclear membranes are joined." [ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "NPC" EXACT [] synonym: "nuclear pore complex" EXACT [] synonym: "nuclear pore membrane protein" NARROW [] synonym: "nucleopore" EXACT [GOC:al, PMID:7603572] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao220861693 xref: Wikipedia:Nuclear_pore is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0005663 name: DNA replication factor C complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex that loads the DNA polymerase processivity factor proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) onto DNA, thereby permitting processive DNA synthesis catalyzed by DNA polymerase. In eukaryotes the complex consists of five polypeptides." [PMID:14614842, PMID:14646196, PMID:16172520] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "activator 1 complex" EXACT [] synonym: "RFC complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005694 ! chromosome [Term] id: GO:0005667 name: transcription factor complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0005681 name: spliceosomal complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any of a series of ribonucleoprotein complexes that contain snRNA(s) and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), and are formed sequentially during the spliceosomal splicing of one or more substrate RNAs, and which also contain the RNA substrate(s) from the initial target RNAs of splicing, the splicing intermediate RNA(s), to the final RNA products. During cis-splicing, the initial target RNA is a single, contiguous RNA transcript, whether mRNA, snoRNA, etc., and the released products are a spliced RNA and an excised intron, generally as a lariat structure. During trans-splicing, there are two initial substrate RNAs, the spliced leader RNA and a pre-mRNA." [GOC:editors, GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:19239890] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "spliceosome" BROAD [] synonym: "spliceosome complex" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Spliceosome is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part is_a: GO:1990904 ! ribonucleoprotein complex relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0005694 name: chromosome namespace: cellular_component def: "A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information." [ISBN:0198547684] comment: Chromosomes include parts that are not part of the chromatin. Examples include the kinetochore. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "chromatid" RELATED [] synonym: "interphase chromosome" NARROW [] synonym: "prophase chromosome" NARROW [] xref: Wikipedia:Chromosome is_a: GO:0043232 ! intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle [Term] id: GO:0005697 name: telomerase holoenzyme complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme complex, with a minimal catalytic core composed of a catalytic reverse transcriptase subunit and an RNA subunit that provides the template for telomeric DNA addition. In vivo, the holoenzyme complex often contains additional subunits." [PMID:11884619] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part is_a: GO:1990904 ! ribonucleoprotein complex relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0005730 name: nucleolus namespace: cellular_component def: "A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1820400233 xref: Wikipedia:Nucleolus is_a: GO:0043232 ! intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0005732 name: small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A ribonucleoprotein complex that contains an RNA molecule of the small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) family and associated proteins. Most are involved in a step of processing of rRNA: cleavage, 2'-O-methylation, or pseudouridylation. The majority, though not all, fall into one of two classes, box C/D type or box H/ACA type." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897] comment: Note that 'nucleolar' in the term name is part of the RNA family designation 'small nucleolar', and does not necessarily reflect the location of the complex. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein" EXACT [] synonym: "snoRNP" EXACT [] is_a: GO:1990904 ! ribonucleoprotein complex [Term] id: GO:0005737 name: cytoplasm namespace: cellular_component def: "All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast xref: Wikipedia:Cytoplasm is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0005739 name: mitochondrion namespace: cellular_component def: "A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration." [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] comment: Some anaerobic or microaerophilic organisms (e.g. Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis and several Microsporidia species) do not have mitochondria, and contain mitochondrion-related organelles (MROs) instead, called mitosomes or hydrogenosomes, very likely derived from mitochondria. To annotate gene products located in these mitochondrial relics in species such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia intestinalis or others, please use GO:0032047 'mitosome' or GO:0042566 'hydrogenosome'. (See PMID:24316280 for a list of species currently known to contain mitochondrion-related organelles.) subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "mitochondria" EXACT [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1860313010 xref: Wikipedia:Mitochondrion is_a: GO:0043231 ! intracellular membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0005744 name: TIM23 mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "The protein transport machinery of the mitochondrial inner membrane that typically transports proteins that possess a matrix-targeting N-terminal presequence. The TIM23 complex contains three essential Tim proteins: Tim17 and Tim23 are thought to build a preprotein translocation channel while Tim44 interacts transiently with the matrix heat-shock protein Hsp70 to form an ATP-driven import motor." [EC:3.6.3.51, PMID:27554484, PMID:8851659] comment: See also the cellular component term 'mitochondrial inner membrane ; GO:0005743'. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "mitochondrial inner membrane pre-sequence translocase complex" EXACT [] synonym: "mitochondrial inner membrane presequence translocase complex" EXACT [] synonym: "mitochondrial inner membrane translocase complex" BROAD [] synonym: "Tim23 complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005739 ! mitochondrion relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:0005768 name: endosome namespace: cellular_component def: "A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered." [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:19696797] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1720343330 xref: Wikipedia:Endosome is_a: GO:0031982 ! vesicle is_a: GO:0043229 ! intracellular organelle relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0005773 name: vacuole namespace: cellular_component def: "A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other. Vacuoles have a diverse array of functions. They can act as a storage organelle for nutrients or waste products, as a degradative compartment, as a cost-effective way of increasing cell size, and as a homeostatic regulator controlling both turgor pressure and pH of the cytosol." [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "vacuolar carboxypeptidase Y" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Vacuole is_a: GO:0043231 ! intracellular membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0005783 name: endoplasmic reticulum namespace: cellular_component def: "The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached)." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "ER" EXACT [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1036339110 xref: Wikipedia:Endoplasmic_reticulum is_a: GO:0043231 ! intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [Term] id: GO:0005794 name: Golgi apparatus namespace: cellular_component def: "A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions." [ISBN:0198506732] comment: Note that the Golgi apparatus can be located in various places in the cytoplasm. In plants and lower animal cells, the Golgi apparatus exists as many copies of discrete stacks dispersed throughout the cytoplasm, while the Golgi apparatus of interphase mammalian cells is a juxtanuclear, often pericentriolar reticulum, where the discrete Golgi stacks are stitched together to form a compact and interconnected ribbon, sometimes called the Golgi ribbon. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "Golgi" BROAD [] synonym: "Golgi complex" EXACT [] synonym: "Golgi ribbon" NARROW [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao451912436 xref: Wikipedia:Golgi_apparatus is_a: GO:0043231 ! intracellular membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0005813 name: centrosome namespace: cellular_component def: "A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Centrosome is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: has_part GO:0043232 ! intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of GO:0005856 ! cytoskeleton [Term] id: GO:0005835 name: fatty acid synthase complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0031373 alt_id: GO:0031374 def: "A multienzyme complex that catalyses the synthesis of fatty acids from acetyl CoA." [GOC:pde, GOC:sgd_curators, ISBN:0716746840] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cytosolic FAS complex" EXACT [] synonym: "cytosolic fatty acid synthase complex" EXACT [] synonym: "cytosolic type I FAS complex" EXACT [] synonym: "cytosolic type I fatty acid synthase complex" EXACT [] synonym: "FAS complex" EXACT [] synonym: "fatty acid synthetase complex" EXACT [] synonym: "holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase complex" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Fatty_acid_synthetase_complex is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0005840 name: ribosome namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0033279 def: "An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "free ribosome" NARROW [NIF_Subcellular:sao1139385046] synonym: "membrane bound ribosome" NARROW [NIF_Subcellular:sao1291545653] synonym: "ribosomal RNA" RELATED [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1429207766 xref: Wikipedia:Ribosome is_a: GO:0043232 ! intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle is_a: GO:1990904 ! ribonucleoprotein complex relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0005844 name: polysome namespace: cellular_component def: "A multiribosomal structure representing a linear array of ribosomes held together by messenger RNA. They represent the active complexes in cellular protein synthesis and are able to incorporate amino acids into polypeptides both in vivo and in vitro." [ISBN:0198506732, NIF_Subcellular:sao1038025871] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "polyribosome" EXACT [NIF_Subcellular:sao1038025871] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1038025871 xref: Wikipedia:Polysome is_a: GO:1990904 ! ribonucleoprotein complex [Term] id: GO:0005849 name: mRNA cleavage factor complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any macromolecular complex involved in cleavage or polyadenylation of mRNA molecules." [GOC:mah, PMID:10357856] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0005856 name: cytoskeleton namespace: cellular_component def: "Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16959967] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast xref: Wikipedia:Cytoskeleton is_a: GO:0043232 ! intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle [Term] id: GO:0005891 name: voltage-gated calcium channel complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that forms a transmembrane channel through which calcium ions may pass in response to changes in membrane potential." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "voltage gated calcium channel complex" EXACT [] synonym: "voltage-dependent calcium channel complex" EXACT [] synonym: "voltage-sensitive calcium channel complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0005902 name: microvillus namespace: cellular_component def: "Thin cylindrical membrane-covered projections on the surface of an animal cell containing a core bundle of actin filaments. Present in especially large numbers on the absorptive surface of intestinal cells." [ISBN:0813516194] comment: Note that this term refers to a projection from a single cell, and should not be confused with 'microvillus' as used to refer to a multicellular structure such as that found in the placenta. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "microvilli" RELATED [NIF_Subcellular:sao671419673] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao671419673 xref: Wikipedia:Microvillus is_a: GO:0042995 ! cell projection relationship: has_part GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: has_part GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0005903 name: brush border namespace: cellular_component def: "The dense covering of microvilli on the apical surface of a epithelial cells in tissues such as the intestine, kidney, and choroid plexus; the microvilli aid absorption by increasing the surface area of the cell." [GOC:sl, ISBN:0815316194] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Brush_border is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: has_part GO:0005902 ! microvillus [Term] id: GO:0005929 name: cilium namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0072372 def: "A specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface and of some cytoplasmic parts. Each cilium is largely bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic (plasma) membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored to a basal body." [GOC:cilia, GOC:curators, GOC:kmv, GOC:vw, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:16824949, PMID:17009929, PMID:20144998] comment: Note that we deem cilium and microtubule-based flagellum to be equivalent. In most eukaryotic species, intracellular sub-components of the cilium, such as the ciliary base and rootlet, are located near the plasma membrane. In Diplomonads such as Giardia, instead, the same ciliary parts are located further intracellularly. Also, 'cilium' may be used when axonemal structure and/or motility are unknown, or when axonemal structure is unusual. For all other cases, please refer to children of 'cilium'. Finally, note that any role of ciliary proteins in sensory events should be captured by annotating to relevant biological process terms. subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir synonym: "eukaryotic flagellum" EXACT [] synonym: "flagellum" RELATED [] synonym: "microtubule-based flagellum" EXACT [] synonym: "primary cilium" NARROW [] xref: FMA:67181 xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao787716553 xref: Wikipedia:Cilium is_a: GO:0042995 ! cell projection is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle relationship: has_part GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: has_part GO:0030990 ! intraciliary transport particle relationship: has_part GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0005930 name: axoneme namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0035085 alt_id: GO:0035086 def: "The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements." [GOC:bf, GOC:cilia, ISBN:0198547684] comment: Note that cilia and eukaryotic flagella are deemed to be equivalent. In diplomonad species, such as Giardia, the axoneme may extend intracellularly up to 5um away from the plane of the plasma membrane. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ciliary axoneme" EXACT [] synonym: "cilium axoneme" EXACT [] synonym: "flagellar axoneme" EXACT [] synonym: "flagellum axoneme" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Axoneme is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm relationship: part_of GO:0005856 ! cytoskeleton relationship: part_of GO:0005929 ! cilium [Term] id: GO:0005933 name: cellular bud namespace: cellular_component def: "A protuberance from a cell of an organism that reproduces by budding, which will grow larger and become a separate daughter cell after nuclear division, cytokinesis, and cell wall formation (when appropriate). The daughter cell may completely separate from the mother cell, or the mother and daughter cells may remain associated." [GOC:sgd_curators] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0005937 name: mating projection namespace: cellular_component def: "The projection formed by unicellular fungi in response to mating pheromone." [GOC:mcc] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "conjugation tube" NARROW [] synonym: "shmoo" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0042995 ! cell projection relationship: has_part GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: has_part GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0005942 name: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex capable of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and containing subunits of any phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) enzyme. These complexes are divided in three classes (called I, II and III) that differ for their presence across taxonomic groups and for the type of their constituents. Catalytic subunits of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enzymes are present in all 3 classes; regulatory subunits of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enzymes are present in classes I and III; adaptor proteins have been observed in class II complexes and may be present in other classes too." [GOC:bf, PMID:24587488] comment: For discussion of membrane association, please see https://sourceforge.net/p/geneontology/ontology-requests/11559/ subset: goslim_pir synonym: "1-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex" EXACT [] synonym: "phosphoinositide 3-kinase complex" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "PI3-kinase p85-subunit alpha- PI3-kinase p110 complex" NARROW [CORUM:2575] synonym: "PI3K complex" EXACT [] synonym: "PIK3C3-PIK3R4 complex" NARROW [CORUM:429] synonym: "PIK3CA-PIK3R1 complex" NARROW [CORUM:439] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:0005960 name: glycine cleavage complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0005961 alt_id: GO:0070015 def: "A protein complex that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of glycine. In E. coli, it has four components: dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), lipoyl-GcvH-protein and aminomethyltransferase, also known as L, P, H, and T." [GOC:mah, MetaCyc:GCVMULTI-CPLX] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "glycine cleavage system" EXACT [] synonym: "glycine decarboxylase complex" EXACT [] synonym: "glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) complex" EXACT [] synonym: "glycine dehydrogenase complex (decarboxylating)" RELATED [] synonym: "glycine synthase complex" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Glycine_decarboxylase_complex is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0005975 name: carbohydrate metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044261 alt_id: GO:0044723 def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Includes the formation of carbohydrate derivatives by the addition of a carbohydrate residue to another molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "carbohydrate metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "multicellular organismal carbohydrate metabolic process" NARROW [] synonym: "single-organism carbohydrate metabolic process" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:REACT_102834 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_103806 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_104502 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_105321 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_106046 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_107409 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_115733 "Carbohydrate metabolism, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_28218 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_32291 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_33141 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_33953 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_34800 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_474 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_77669 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_81945 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_83038 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_83329 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_88330 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88558 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_90099 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_96375 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_98394 "Metabolism of carbohydrates, Oryza sativa" xref: Wikipedia:Carbohydrate_metabolism is_a: GO:0044238 ! primary metabolic process created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-10-23T15:40:34Z [Term] id: GO:0005976 name: polysaccharide metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044263 def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a polysaccharide, a polymer of many (typically more than 10) monosaccharide residues linked glycosidically." [CHEBI:18154, ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "glycan metabolic process" NARROW [] synonym: "glycan metabolism" NARROW [] synonym: "multicellular organismal polysaccharide metabolic process" NARROW [] synonym: "polysaccharide metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0005975 ! carbohydrate metabolic process is_a: GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006066 name: alcohol metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving alcohols, any of a class of compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups attached to a saturated carbon atom." [CHEBI:30879, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "alcohol metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006081 name: cellular aldehyde metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving aldehydes, any organic compound with the formula R-CH=O, as carried out by individual cells." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "aldehyde metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "alkanal metabolic process" EXACT [] synonym: "alkanal metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006082 name: organic acid metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "organic acid metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006091 name: generation of precursor metabolites and energy namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of precursor metabolites, substances from which energy is derived, and any process involved in the liberation of energy from these substances." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "energy pathways" BROAD [] synonym: "intermediary metabolism" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "metabolic energy generation" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006112 name: energy reserve metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways by which a cell derives energy from stored compounds such as fats or glycogen." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "energy reserve metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100070 "Integration of energy metabolism, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_105810 "Integration of energy metabolism, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108807 "Integration of energy metabolism, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_109211 "Integration of energy metabolism, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_110910 "Integration of energy metabolism, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_1505 "Integration of energy metabolism, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_28839 "Integration of energy metabolism, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_31409 "Integration of energy metabolism, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_33977 "Integration of energy metabolism, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_77410 "Integration of energy metabolism, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_79340 "Integration of energy metabolism, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_80356 "Integration of energy metabolism, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_83420 "Integration of energy metabolism, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_85294 "Integration of energy metabolism, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_87289 "Integration of energy metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_88950 "Integration of energy metabolism, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_89538 "Integration of energy metabolism, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_93425 "Integration of energy metabolism, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_94255 "Integration of energy metabolism, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_94635 "Integration of energy metabolism, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_98844 "Integration of energy metabolism, Sus scrofa" is_a: GO:0006091 ! generation of precursor metabolites and energy is_a: GO:0055114 ! oxidation-reduction process [Term] id: GO:0006113 name: fermentation namespace: biological_process def: "The anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially carbohydrates, coupling the oxidation and reduction of NAD/H and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)." [GOC:curators, ISBN:0201090910, ISBN:124925502, MetaCyc:Fermentation] subset: goslim_pir xref: MetaCyc:FERMENTATION-PWY xref: Wikipedia:Fermentation_(biochemistry) is_a: GO:0006091 ! generation of precursor metabolites and energy is_a: GO:0055114 ! oxidation-reduction process [Term] id: GO:0006119 name: oxidative phosphorylation namespace: biological_process def: "The phosphorylation of ADP to ATP that accompanies the oxidation of a metabolite through the operation of the respiratory chain. Oxidation of compounds establishes a proton gradient across the membrane, providing the energy for ATP synthesis." [ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0471331309] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "respiratory-chain phosphorylation" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Oxidative_phosphorylation is_a: GO:0006091 ! generation of precursor metabolites and energy is_a: GO:0009117 ! nucleotide metabolic process is_a: GO:0017144 ! drug metabolic process relationship: has_part GO:0009117 ! nucleotide metabolic process relationship: has_part GO:0017144 ! drug metabolic process relationship: has_part GO:1902600 ! proton transmembrane transport [Term] id: GO:0006139 name: nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0055134 def: "Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "cellular nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process" RELATED [] synonym: "nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process" RELATED [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] synonym: "nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0006725 ! cellular aromatic compound metabolic process is_a: GO:0006807 ! nitrogen compound metabolic process is_a: GO:0044238 ! primary metabolic process is_a: GO:0046483 ! heterocycle metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006259 name: DNA metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0055132 def: "Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "cellular DNA metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "DNA metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0006139 ! nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process is_a: GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006260 name: DNA replication namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0055133 def: "The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA." [GOC:mah] comment: DNA biosynthesis is only part of this process. See also the biological process terms 'DNA-dependent DNA replication ; GO:0006261' and 'RNA-dependent DNA replication ; GO:0006278'. subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast xref: Reactome:REACT_100559 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_101280 "Activation of claspin, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_101497 "Activation of claspin, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_102679 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_103614 "Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_104547 "Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_105292 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_105467 "Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_105835 "Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106018 "Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106104 "Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106382 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_106434 "Activation of claspin, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_106732 "Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_107075 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_107423 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_108461 "Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108634 "Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108739 "Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_108768 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108929 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_109137 "Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_112472 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_113703 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_29423 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_29444 "Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_29691 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_29764 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_30149 "Activation of claspin, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_31024 "Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_31919 "Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_32546 "Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_32932 "Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_33572 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_33874 "Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_50018 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_53588 "Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_6729 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6738 "Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6750 "Activation of claspin, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6769 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6798 "Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6869 "Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6936 "Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6939 "Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_77532 "Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_79188 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_79450 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_80432 "Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_80571 "Activation of claspin, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_80896 "Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_80988 "Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_81803 "Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_83095 "Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_84829 "Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_85561 "Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_86410 "Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_86739 "Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_87233 "Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_87449 "Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_87590 "Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88085 "Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88384 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_88529 "Activation of claspin, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_89355 "Activation of claspin, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_89439 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_89725 "Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_90512 "Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_90809 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_90838 "Recruitment of Rad17-RFC complex to DNA, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_91184 "Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_91302 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_92527 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_92644 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_92706 "Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_94983 "Stalling of DNA replication fork and RPA binding, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_95253 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_95329 "Activation of claspin, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_96115 "Binding of ATR-ATRIP to the RPA-ssDNA complex, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_96804 "Recruitment and activation of Chk1, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_96998 "Recruitment of the Rad9-Hus1-Rad1 complex to DNA, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_97204 "Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_97726 "Activation of ATR in response to replication stress, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_99948 "Loading of claspin onto DNA during replication origin firing, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Wikipedia:DNA_replication is_a: GO:0006259 ! DNA metabolic process is_a: GO:0009059 ! macromolecule biosynthetic process relationship: has_part GO:0006259 ! DNA metabolic process relationship: has_part GO:0009059 ! macromolecule biosynthetic process [Term] id: GO:0006266 name: DNA ligation namespace: biological_process def: "The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase." [ISBN:0815316194] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006259 ! DNA metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006276 name: plasmid maintenance namespace: biological_process def: "The maintenance of the integrity of extrachromosomal plasmid DNA; includes processes that ensure plasmids are retained in the daughter cells after cell division." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0006281 name: DNA repair namespace: biological_process def: "The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway." [PMID:11563486] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast xref: Reactome:REACT_102034 "DNA Repair, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_106650 "DNA Damage Reversal, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_107446 "DNA Repair, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_107692 "DNA Damage Reversal, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_107752 "DNA Repair, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_108864 "DNA Damage Reversal, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108881 "DNA Damage Reversal, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108903 "DNA Repair, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_109956 "DNA Repair, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_115642 "DNA repair, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_115836 "Fanconi Anemia Pathway in DNA repair, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_127 "DNA Damage Reversal, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_216 "DNA Repair, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_29531 "DNA Damage Reversal, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_29636 "DNA Damage Reversal, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_78051 "DNA Damage Reversal, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_82907 "DNA Repair, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_83608 "DNA Damage Reversal, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_83660 "DNA Repair, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_84835 "DNA Damage Reversal, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_85522 "DNA Repair, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_86513 "DNA Repair, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_86902 "DNA Repair, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_88201 "DNA Repair, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_88946 "DNA Damage Reversal, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_89524 "DNA Damage Reversal, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_90385 "DNA Repair, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_90952 "DNA Damage Reversal, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_91094 "DNA Repair, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_91330 "DNA Repair, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_91442 "DNA Repair, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_91576 "DNA Damage Reversal, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_92707 "DNA Repair, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_93704 "DNA Repair, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_94204 "DNA Repair, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_94769 "DNA Repair, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_95050 "DNA Damage Reversal, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_95158 "DNA Damage Reversal, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_96052 "DNA Repair, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_96452 "DNA Damage Reversal, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_99277 "DNA Damage Reversal, Mus musculus" xref: Wikipedia:DNA_repair is_a: GO:0006259 ! DNA metabolic process is_a: GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus [Term] id: GO:0006304 name: DNA modification namespace: biological_process def: "The covalent alteration of one or more nucleotide sites in DNA, resulting in a change in its properties." [GOC:jl, GOC:ma] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006259 ! DNA metabolic process is_a: GO:0043412 ! macromolecule modification [Term] id: GO:0006323 name: DNA packaging namespace: biological_process def: "Any process in which DNA and associated proteins are formed into a compact, orderly structure." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "DNA condensation" EXACT [] synonym: "DNA organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "DNA organization" EXACT [GOC:curators] is_a: GO:0051276 ! chromosome organization relationship: has_part GO:0003676 ! nucleic acid binding [Term] id: GO:0006351 name: transcription, DNA-templated namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006350 alt_id: GO:0061018 alt_id: GO:0061022 def: "The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA." [GOC:jl, GOC:txnOH] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe synonym: "cellular transcription" BROAD [] synonym: "cellular transcription, DNA-dependent" EXACT [] synonym: "DNA-dependent transcription" EXACT [] synonym: "transcription" BROAD [] synonym: "transcription regulator activity" RELATED [] synonym: "transcription, DNA-dependent" EXACT [GOC:txnOH] xref: Wikipedia:Transcription_(genetics) is_a: GO:0009059 ! macromolecule biosynthetic process is_a: GO:0016070 ! RNA metabolic process relationship: part_of GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006354 name: DNA-templated transcription, elongation namespace: biological_process def: "The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by an RNA polymerase." [GOC:mah, GOC:txnOH, PMID:15020047, PMID:18280161] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "DNA-dependent transcription, elongation" EXACT [GOC:txnOH] synonym: "RNA elongation" BROAD [] synonym: "transcription elongation, DNA-dependent" EXACT [GOC:jh2] synonym: "transcriptional elongation, DNA-dependent" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0009059 ! macromolecule biosynthetic process is_a: GO:0016070 ! RNA metabolic process relationship: part_of GO:0006351 ! transcription, DNA-templated [Term] id: GO:0006396 name: RNA processing namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006394 def: "Any process involved in the conversion of one or more primary RNA transcripts into one or more mature RNA molecules." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Post-transcriptional_modification is_a: GO:0016070 ! RNA metabolic process relationship: part_of GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006412 name: translation namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006416 alt_id: GO:0006453 alt_id: GO:0043037 def: "The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "protein anabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "protein biosynthesis" EXACT [] synonym: "protein biosynthetic process" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "protein formation" EXACT [] synonym: "protein synthesis" EXACT [] synonym: "protein translation" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100338 "Translation, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_100851 "Translation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_101045 "Translation, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_101324 "Translation, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_1014 "Translation, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_103420 "Translation, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_105544 "Translation, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_29980 "Translation, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_33559 "Translation, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_77710 "Translation, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_79784 "Translation, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_81734 "Translation, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_81833 "Translation, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_82171 "Translation, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_83429 "Translation, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_83530 "Translation, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_86996 "Translation, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_95535 "Translation, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_96394 "Translation, Escherichia coli" xref: Wikipedia:Translation_(genetics) is_a: GO:0006518 ! peptide metabolic process is_a: GO:0009059 ! macromolecule biosynthetic process is_a: GO:0019538 ! protein metabolic process relationship: has_part GO:0022411 ! cellular component disassembly [Term] id: GO:0006457 name: protein folding namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0007022 alt_id: GO:0007024 alt_id: GO:0007025 def: "The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:rb] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "alpha-tubulin folding" NARROW [GOC:mah] synonym: "beta-tubulin folding" NARROW [GOC:mah] synonym: "chaperone activity" RELATED [] synonym: "chaperonin ATPase activity" RELATED [] synonym: "chaperonin-mediated tubulin folding" NARROW [GOC:mah] synonym: "co-chaperone activity" RELATED [] synonym: "co-chaperonin activity" RELATED [] synonym: "glycoprotein-specific chaperone activity" RELATED [] synonym: "non-chaperonin molecular chaperone ATPase activity" RELATED [] synonym: "protein complex assembly, multichaperone pathway" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100411 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_104912 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_105663 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106009 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_106427 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106894 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_106927 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_107029 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_108248 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_109411 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110417 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_16956 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_17001 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_17004 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_17056 "Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_23878 "N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_30906 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_32155 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_32255 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_33395 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_77627 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_77963 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_78530 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_81155 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_83906 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_85492 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_85496 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_86318 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_91676 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_92785 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_92961 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_92981 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_94123 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_94443 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_94772 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_96773 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_97016 "Chaperonin-mediated protein folding, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_97220 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_98132 "Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC, Oryza sativa" xref: Wikipedia:Protein_folding is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0006464 name: cellular protein modification process namespace: biological_process def: "The covalent alteration of one or more amino acids occurring in proteins, peptides and nascent polypeptides (co-translational, post-translational modifications) occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes the modification of charged tRNAs that are destined to occur in a protein (pre-translation modification)." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "process resulting in protein modification" RELATED [] synonym: "protein modification process" BROAD [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] synonym: "protein tagging activity" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0019538 ! protein metabolic process is_a: GO:0043412 ! macromolecule modification [Term] id: GO:0006508 name: proteolysis namespace: biological_process def: "The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah] comment: This term was intentionally placed under 'protein metabolic process ; GO:0019538' rather than 'protein catabolic process ; GO:0030163' to cover all processes centered on breaking peptide bonds, including those involved in protein processing. subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ATP-dependent proteolysis" NARROW [GOC:mah] synonym: "peptidolysis" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_105459 "Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106013 "Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_106377 "Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_107219 "Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_110326 "Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_733 "Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_84556 "Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_92566 "Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_95969 "Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_98959 "Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Wikipedia:Proteolysis is_a: GO:0019538 ! protein metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006518 name: peptide metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another." [CHEBI:16670, GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "peptide metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0043603 ! cellular amide metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006520 name: cellular amino acid metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006519 def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving amino acids, carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:33709, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "amino acid and derivative metabolism" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "amino acid metabolic process" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular amino acid metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_116093 "Amino acid metabolism, Gallus gallus" is_a: GO:0006082 ! organic acid metabolic process is_a: GO:0006807 ! nitrogen compound metabolic process is_a: GO:0044238 ! primary metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006629 name: lipid metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids." [GOC:ma] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "lipid metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_104930 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_107479 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_108775 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_114669 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_115652 "Lipid metabolism, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_28745 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_31395 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_32539 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_33836 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_602 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_77176 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_77191 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_79244 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_81778 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_82512 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_82723 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_87884 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_90757 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_94607 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_97906 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_98129 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_99706 "Lipid digestion, mobilization, and transport, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Wikipedia:Lipid_metabolism is_a: GO:0044238 ! primary metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006662 name: glycerol ether metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycerol ethers, any anhydride formed between two organic hydroxy compounds, one of which is glycerol." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "glycerol ether metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0018904 ! ether metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006725 name: cellular aromatic compound metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "aromatic compound metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "aromatic hydrocarbon metabolic process" NARROW [] synonym: "aromatic hydrocarbon metabolism" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006730 name: one-carbon metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0019753 alt_id: GO:0019754 def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the transfer of one-carbon units in various oxidation states." [GOC:hjd, GOC:mah, GOC:pde] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "one carbon metabolic process" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "one carbon metabolism" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "one-carbon metabolism" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "one-carbon transfer metabolic process" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "one-carbon transfer metabolism" EXACT [GOC:mah] xref: UM-BBD_pathwayID:C1cyc is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006766 name: vitamin metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving vitamins. Vitamin is a general term for a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body. Vitamins may be water-soluble or fat-soluble and usually serve as components of coenzyme systems." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "vitamin metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_101808 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_101968 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_102472 "Vitamins, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_103646 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_104403 "Vitamins, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_105907 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_106152 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_108558 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110948 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_11193 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13450 "Vitamins, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_30091 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_31562 "Vitamins, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_33241 "Vitamins, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_33738 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_34161 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_34372 "Vitamins, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_36524 "Vitamins, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_78899 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_79004 "Vitamins, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_80415 "Vitamins, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_81509 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_82129 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_82903 "Vitamins, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_83508 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_84128 "Vitamins, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_87513 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_88847 "Vitamins, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88850 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_90099 "Vitamins, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_96278 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_96904 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_97734 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_97893 "Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors, Canis familiaris" is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006790 name: sulfur compound metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe synonym: "sulfur metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "sulphur metabolic process" EXACT [] synonym: "sulphur metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_27247 "Sulfur compound metabolism, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Wikipedia:Sulfur_metabolism is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006793 name: phosphorus metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element phosphorus or compounds that contain phosphorus, usually in the form of a phosphate group (PO4)." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "phosphorus metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006805 name: xenobiotic metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to living organisms. Used of chemical compounds, e.g. a xenobiotic chemical, such as a pesticide." [GOC:cab2] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir synonym: "xenobiotic metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100124 "Conjugation of benzoate with glycine, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_100325 "Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_100603 "Biological oxidations, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_101131 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_101207 "Phase II conjugation, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_101609 "Conjugation of benzoate with glycine, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_102115 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_102424 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_102433 "Conjugation of salicylate with glycine, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_102710 "Phase II conjugation, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_102875 "Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_103896 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_104199 "Phase II conjugation, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_104666 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_104877 "Conjugation of carboxylic acids, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_105707 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_106111 "Phase II conjugation, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_106484 "Conjugation of salicylate with glycine, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_106812 "Biological oxidations, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_108383 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110034 "Biological oxidations, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_110188 "Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110735 "Conjugation of salicylate with glycine, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_110771 "Phase II conjugation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_110976 "Biological oxidations, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_112180 "Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_112300 "Amino Acid conjugation, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_112424 "Conjugation of salicylate with glycine, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_114132 "Conjugation of benzoate with glycine, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_115263 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_115368 "Conjugation of carboxylic acids, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_13433 "Biological oxidations, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13705 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_30367 "Conjugation of carboxylic acids, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_30613 "Amino Acid conjugation, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_31665 "Phase II conjugation, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_32556 "Biological oxidations, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_32957 "Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_33042 "Phase II conjugation, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_33621 "Biological oxidations, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_33687 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_34424 "Biological oxidations, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_43989 "Phase II conjugation, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_6800 "Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6812 "Conjugation of salicylate with glycine, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6889 "Conjugation of carboxylic acids, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6933 "Conjugation of benzoate with glycine, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6959 "Phase II conjugation, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6971 "Amino Acid conjugation, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_76924 "Biological oxidations, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_76938 "Phase II conjugation, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_77460 "Phase II conjugation, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_77547 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_77582 "Biological oxidations, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_77645 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_78106 "Biological oxidations, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_78563 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_78673 "Amino Acid conjugation, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_78750 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_79195 "Conjugation of salicylate with glycine, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_80247 "Biological oxidations, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_80647 "Biological oxidations, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_81143 "Biological oxidations, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_81813 "Amino Acid conjugation, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_82058 "Phase II conjugation, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_82657 "Biological oxidations, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_82846 "Phase II conjugation, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_83594 "Phase II conjugation, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_83912 "Amino Acid conjugation, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_83999 "Biological oxidations, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_84336 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_84559 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_84880 "Conjugation of carboxylic acids, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_86049 "Conjugation of carboxylic acids, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_87255 "Phase II conjugation, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_87382 "Phase II conjugation, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_87394 "Amino Acid conjugation, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_87515 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_87608 "Phase II conjugation, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88305 "Amino Acid conjugation, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_88538 "Conjugation of salicylate with glycine, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_89162 "Biological oxidations, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_89167 "Phase II conjugation, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_89372 "Biological oxidations, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_89381 "Conjugation of benzoate with glycine, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_89411 "Phase II conjugation, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_89902 "Biological oxidations, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_89981 "Conjugation of benzoate with glycine, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_90526 "Biological oxidations, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_90693 "Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_93150 "Amino Acid conjugation, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_93320 "Biological oxidations, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_93377 "Conjugation of carboxylic acids, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_94407 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_94419 "Conjugation of carboxylic acids, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_95660 "Phase II conjugation, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_96794 "Phase II conjugation, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_96971 "Conjugation of carboxylic acids, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_97920 "Conjugation of salicylate with glycine, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_98166 "Conjugation of benzoate with glycine, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_98222 "Conjugation of benzoate with glycine, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_98651 "Conjugation of benzoate with glycine, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_99593 "Conjugation of salicylate with glycine, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_99671 "Conjugation of phenylacetate with glutamine, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_99818 "Phase 1 - Functionalization of compounds, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Wikipedia:Xenobiotic_metabolism is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process relationship: part_of GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus [Term] id: GO:0006807 name: nitrogen compound metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen." [CHEBI:51143, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "nitrogen compound metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0006810 name: transport namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0015457 alt_id: GO:0015460 alt_id: GO:0044765 def: "The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein." [GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] comment: Note that this term should not be used for direct annotation. It should be possible to make a more specific annotation to one of the children of this term, for e.g. to transmembrane transport, to microtubule-based transport or to vesicle-mediated transport. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "single-organism transport" RELATED [] synonym: "small molecule transport" NARROW [] synonym: "solute:solute exchange" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0051234 ! establishment of localization created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-12-13T16:25:32Z [Term] id: GO:0006811 name: ion transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast xref: Reactome:REACT_102356 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_102895 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_106972 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_109067 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_110862 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_19397 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_29110 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_31978 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_33992 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_34201 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_79109 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_82618 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_87822 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_91472 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_91958 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_92903 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_93485 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_94357 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_96078 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_96919 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_98077 "Transport of inorganic cations/anions and amino acids/oligopeptides, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0006836 name: neurotransmitter transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of a neurotransmitter into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Neurotransmitters are any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "sodium:neurotransmitter transport" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0006865 name: amino acid transport namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006866 def: "The directed movement of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast xref: Reactome:REACT_104605 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_105142 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_105179 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_106669 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_107151 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_107366 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_107449 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_112073 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_115423 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_13796 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_29020 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_81602 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_81848 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_83425 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_90553 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_95755 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_96944 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_98408 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_99072 "Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane, Canis familiaris" is_a: GO:0006811 ! ion transport is_a: GO:0015849 ! organic acid transport [Term] id: GO:0006869 name: lipid transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of lipids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Lipids are compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport relationship: part_of GO:0051179 ! localization [Term] id: GO:0006914 name: autophagy namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0016238 def: "The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm; allows for both recycling of macromolecular constituents under conditions of cellular stress and remodeling the intracellular structure for cell differentiation." [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:9412464] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe xref: Wikipedia:Autophagy_(cellular) is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process relationship: has_part GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0006928 name: movement of cell or subcellular component namespace: biological_process def: "The directed, self-propelled movement of a cell or subcellular component without the involvement of an external agent such as a transporter or a pore." [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mlg] comment: Note that in GO cellular components include whole cells (cell is_a cellular component). subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cell movement" RELATED [] synonym: "cellular component motion" EXACT [GOC:dph, GOC:jl] synonym: "cellular component movement" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0006936 name: muscle contraction namespace: biological_process def: "A process in which force is generated within muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis." [GOC:ef, GOC:mtg_muscle, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir xref: Reactome:REACT_100109 "Smooth Muscle Contraction, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_102067 "Smooth Muscle Contraction, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_20558 "Smooth Muscle Contraction, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_29015 "Smooth Muscle Contraction, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_77478 "Smooth Muscle Contraction, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_81255 "Smooth Muscle Contraction, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_83607 "Smooth Muscle Contraction, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_85440 "Smooth Muscle Contraction, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_87764 "Smooth Muscle Contraction, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_88232 "Smooth Muscle Contraction, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_92442 "Smooth Muscle Contraction, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Wikipedia:Muscle_contraction is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0006949 name: syncytium formation namespace: biological_process def: "The formation of a syncytium, a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei enclosed within a single plasma membrane. Syncytia are normally derived from single cells that fuse or fail to complete cell division." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032502 ! developmental process relationship: part_of GO:0032502 ! developmental process [Term] id: GO:0006996 name: organelle organization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:1902589 def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir synonym: "organelle organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "organelle organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] synonym: "single organism organelle organization" EXACT [GOC:TermGenie] synonym: "single-organism organelle organization" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization created_by: jl creation_date: 2013-12-19T15:25:51Z [Term] id: GO:0006997 name: nucleus organization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0048287 def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the nucleus." [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "nuclear morphology" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclear organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "nuclear organization" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "nuclear organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "nucleus organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization [Term] id: GO:0007005 name: mitochondrion organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a mitochondrion; includes mitochondrial morphogenesis and distribution, and replication of the mitochondrial genome as well as synthesis of new mitochondrial components." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:sgd_curators, PMID:9786946] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "mitochondria organization" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "mitochondrion organisation" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "mitochondrion organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:curators] is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization [Term] id: GO:0007028 name: cytoplasm organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is all of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cytoplasm organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "cytoplasm organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization [Term] id: GO:0007029 name: endoplasmic reticulum organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the endoplasmic reticulum." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "endoplasmic reticulum morphology" RELATED [] synonym: "endoplasmic reticulum organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "endoplasmic reticulum organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "ER organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "ER organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization relationship: part_of GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization [Term] id: GO:0007030 name: Golgi organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the Golgi apparatus." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "Golgi organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "Golgi organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization relationship: part_of GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization [Term] id: GO:0007031 name: peroxisome organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a peroxisome. A peroxisome is a small, membrane-bounded organelle that uses dioxygen (O2) to oxidize organic molecules." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "peroxisome organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "peroxisome organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "peroxisome-assembly ATPase activity" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization [Term] id: GO:0007032 name: endosome organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of endosomes." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "endosome organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "endosome organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0016050 ! vesicle organization relationship: part_of GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization [Term] id: GO:0007033 name: vacuole organization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044086 def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vacuole." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "vacuolar assembly" NARROW [GOC:mah] synonym: "vacuole biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "vacuole organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "vacuole organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization [Term] id: GO:0007049 name: cell cycle namespace: biological_process def: "The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "cell-division cycle" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Cell_cycle is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0007059 name: chromosome segregation namespace: biological_process def: "The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:vw] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "chromosome division" EXACT [] synonym: "chromosome transmission" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Chromosome_segregation is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0007154 name: cell communication namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that mediates interactions between a cell and its surroundings. Encompasses interactions such as signaling or attachment between one cell and another cell, between a cell and an extracellular matrix, or between a cell and any other aspect of its environment." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant xref: Wikipedia:Cell_signaling is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0007155 name: cell adhesion namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0098602 def: "The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules." [GOC:hb, GOC:pf] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe synonym: "cell adhesion molecule activity" RELATED [] synonym: "single organism cell adhesion" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Cell_adhesion is_a: GO:0022610 ! biological adhesion created_by: davidos creation_date: 2014-04-15T15:59:10Z [Term] id: GO:0007586 name: digestion namespace: biological_process def: "The whole of the physical, chemical, and biochemical processes carried out by multicellular organisms to break down ingested nutrients into components that may be easily absorbed and directed into metabolism." [GOC:isa_complete, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Digestion is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0007588 name: excretion namespace: biological_process def: "The elimination by an organism of the waste products that arise as a result of metabolic activity. These products include water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogenous compounds." [ISBN:0192801023] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Excretion is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0008015 name: blood circulation namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0070261 def: "The flow of blood through the body of an animal, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products." [GOC:mtg_heart, ISBN:0192800825] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "hemolymph circulation" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0008023 name: transcription elongation factor complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any protein complex that interacts with RNA polymerase II to increase (positive transcription elongation factor) or reduce (negative transcription elongation factor) the rate of transcription elongation." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0008037 name: cell recognition namespace: biological_process def: "The process in which a cell in an organism interprets its surroundings." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "recognition of surroundings by cell" EXACT [GOC:curators] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0008144 name: drug binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a drug, any naturally occurring or synthetic substance, other than a nutrient, that, when administered or applied to an organism, affects the structure or functioning of the organism; in particular, any such substance used in the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of disease." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0008150 name: biological_process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0000004 alt_id: GO:0007582 alt_id: GO:0044699 def: "A biological process represents a specific objective that the organism is genetically programmed to achieve. Biological processes are often described by their outcome or ending state, e.g., the biological process of cell division results in the creation of two daughter cells (a divided cell) from a single parent cell. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence." [GOC:pdt] comment: Note that, in addition to forming the root of the biological process ontology, this term is recommended for use for the annotation of gene products whose biological process is unknown. When this term is used for annotation, it indicates that no information was available about the biological process of the gene product annotated as of the date the annotation was made; the evidence code "no data" (ND), is used to indicate this. subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "biological process" EXACT [] synonym: "physiological process" EXACT [] synonym: "single organism process" RELATED [] synonym: "single-organism process" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Biological_process created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-09-19T15:05:24Z [Term] id: GO:0008152 name: metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044236 alt_id: GO:0044710 def: "The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198547684] comment: Note that metabolic processes do not include single functions or processes such as protein-protein interactions, protein-nucleic acids, nor receptor-ligand interactions. subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "metabolic process resulting in cell growth" NARROW [] synonym: "metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "metabolism resulting in cell growth" NARROW [] synonym: "multicellular organism metabolic process" NARROW [] synonym: "single-organism metabolic process" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Metabolism is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-10-17T15:46:40Z [Term] id: GO:0008233 name: peptidase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0815332181] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "hydrolase, acting on peptide bonds" EXACT [] synonym: "peptide hydrolase activity" EXACT [] synonym: "protease activity" EXACT [] synonym: "proteinase activity" NARROW [] xref: EC:3.4 xref: Reactome:REACT_106748 "gamma-secretase cleaves p75NTR, releasing NRIF and TRAF6, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110349 "gamma-secretase cleaves p75NTR, releasing NRIF and TRAF6, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_13710 "gamma-secretase cleaves p75NTR, releasing NRIF and TRAF6, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_19284 "Proteolytic processing of Slit, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_93020 "gamma-secretase cleaves p75NTR, releasing NRIF and TRAF6, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_99630 "gamma-secretase cleaves p75NTR, releasing NRIF and TRAF6, Gallus gallus" is_a: GO:0016787 ! hydrolase activity relationship: part_of GO:0006508 ! proteolysis [Term] id: GO:0008278 name: cohesin complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0008279 alt_id: GO:0008280 alt_id: GO:0043222 def: "A protein complex that is required for sister chromatid cohesion in eukaryotes. The cohesin complex forms a molecular ring complex, and is composed of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and kleisin proteins. For example, in yeast, the complex is composed of the SMC proteins Smc1p and Smc3p, and the kleisin protein Scc1p. In vertebrates, the complex is composed of the SMC1 (SMC1A or SMC1B) and SMC3 heterodimer attached via their hinge domains to a kleisin (RAD21, REC8 or RAD21L) which links them, and one STAG protein (STAG1, STAG2 or STAG3)." [GOC:jl, GOC:sp, GOC:vw, PMID:9887095] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "14S cohesin" NARROW [] synonym: "9S cohesin" NARROW [] synonym: "cohesin core heterodimer" RELATED [] synonym: "SMC complex" RELATED [] synonym: "SMC/kleisin ring complex" EXACT [] synonym: "Smc1-Smc3 complex" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005694 ! chromosome [Term] id: GO:0008283 name: cell proliferation namespace: biological_process def: "The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population." [GOC:mah, GOC:mb] comment: This term was moved out from being a child of 'cellular process' because it is a cell population-level process, and cellular processes are restricted to those processes that involve individual cells. Also note that this term is intended to be used for the proliferation of cells within a multicellular organism, not for the expansion of a population of single-celled organisms. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0008287 name: protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex, normally consisting of a catalytic and a regulatory subunit, which catalyzes the removal of a phosphate group from a serine or threonine residue of a protein." [GOC:bf] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0008289 name: lipid binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0008290 name: F-actin capping protein complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A heterodimer consisting of alpha and beta subunits that binds to and caps the barbed ends of actin filaments, thereby regulating the polymerization of actin monomers but not severing actin filaments." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198599560] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005856 ! cytoskeleton [Term] id: GO:0008641 name: ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0008642 def: "Catalysis of the activation of small proteins, such as ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins, through the formation of an ATP-dependent high-energy thiolester bond." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] comment: Discussion of class label in this ticket: https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/14208 subset: goslim_pir synonym: "small protein activating enzyme activity" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0016874 ! ligase activity [Term] id: GO:0008643 name: carbohydrate transport namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006861 alt_id: GO:0008644 def: "The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "sugar transport" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0008655 name: pyrimidine-containing compound salvage namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that generates a pyrimidine-containing compound, any nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or nucleic acid that contains a pyrimidine base, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis." [CHEBI:39447, GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "pyrimidine salvage" RELATED [GOC:curators] is_a: GO:0006139 ! nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process is_a: GO:0043094 ! cellular metabolic compound salvage [Term] id: GO:0008907 name: integrase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the integration of one segment of DNA into another." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity relationship: part_of GO:0015074 ! DNA integration [Term] id: GO:0009009 name: site-specific recombinase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the formation of new phosphodiester bonds between a pair of short, unique DNA target sequences." [GOC:elh] comment: Note that this term is not a child of 'recombinase activity ; GO:0000150' because the latter represents activities that do not break or form phosphodiester bonds. subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity relationship: part_of GO:0006259 ! DNA metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0009055 name: electron transfer activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0009053 alt_id: GO:0009054 def: "Any molecular entity that serves as an electron acceptor and electron donor in an electron transport chain. An electron transport chain is a process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "electron acceptor activity" NARROW [] synonym: "electron carrier" RELATED [] synonym: "electron donor activity" NARROW [] synonym: "electron transporter activity" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100606 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_107372 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_107740 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_107845 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108215 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_109222 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_28440 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_29712 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_31774 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_6154 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_78399 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_81671 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_89868 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_94498 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_98413 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_98930 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_99683 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_99848 "Reducing equivalents from beta-oxidation of fatty acids transfer to ETF, Oryza sativa" is_a: GO:0016491 ! oxidoreductase activity intersection_of: GO:0016491 ! oxidoreductase activity intersection_of: part_of GO:0022900 ! electron transport chain relationship: part_of GO:0022900 ! electron transport chain [Term] id: GO:0009057 name: macromolecule catabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0043285 alt_id: GO:0044266 def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass." [CHEBI:33694, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "biopolymer catabolic process" EXACT [GOC:mtg_chebi_dec09] synonym: "macromolecule breakdown" EXACT [] synonym: "macromolecule catabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "macromolecule degradation" EXACT [] synonym: "multicellular organismal macromolecule catabolic process" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0009059 name: macromolecule biosynthetic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0043284 def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass." [CHEBI:33694, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "biopolymer biosynthetic process" EXACT [GOC:mtg_chebi_dec09] synonym: "macromolecule anabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "macromolecule biosynthesis" EXACT [] synonym: "macromolecule formation" EXACT [] synonym: "macromolecule synthesis" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0009116 name: nucleoside metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleoside, a nucleobase linked to either beta-D-ribofuranose (a ribonucleoside) or 2-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose, (a deoxyribonucleoside), e.g. adenosine, guanosine, inosine, cytidine, uridine and deoxyadenosine, deoxyguanosine, deoxycytidine and thymidine (= deoxythymidine)." [GOC:ma] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "nucleoside metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0006139 ! nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0009117 name: nucleotide metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a nucleotide, a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the glycose moiety; may be mono-, di- or triphosphate; this definition includes cyclic nucleotides (nucleoside cyclic phosphates)." [GOC:ma] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "nucleotide metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0006139 ! nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process is_a: GO:0006793 ! phosphorus metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0009225 name: nucleotide-sugar metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleotide-sugars, any nucleotide-carbohydrate in which the distal phosphoric residue of a nucleoside 5'-diphosphate is in glycosidic linkage with a monosaccharide or monosaccharide derivative." [ISBN:0198506732] comment: Added parent as requested here https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/14587 subset: goslim_pir synonym: "nucleotide-sugar metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0006139 ! nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0009288 name: bacterial-type flagellum namespace: cellular_component def: "A motor complex composed of an extracellular helical protein filament coupled to a rotary motor embedded in the cell envelope." [GOC:cilia, GOC:jh2, GOC:krc, GOC:mtg_sensu, http:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellum#Bacterial, PMID:7787060] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "flagellin-based flagellum" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0042995 ! cell projection is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle [Term] id: GO:0009289 name: pilus namespace: cellular_component def: "A proteinaceous hair-like appendage on the surface of bacteria ranging from 2-8 nm in diameter." [GOC:pamgo_curators] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "fimbria" EXACT [] synonym: "fimbriae" EXACT [] synonym: "fimbrium" EXACT [] synonym: "pili" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Pilus is_a: GO:0042995 ! cell projection [Term] id: GO:0009292 name: genetic transfer namespace: biological_process def: "In the absence of a sexual life cycle, the process involved in the introduction of genetic information to create a genetically different individual." [GOC:clt] comment: GO:0009292 should not be used for annotation of phage lysogeny (integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome). subset: goslim_pir synonym: "genetic exchange" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0051704 ! multi-organism process [Term] id: GO:0009308 name: amine metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group. Amines are called primary, secondary, or tertiary according to whether one, two, or three carbon atoms are attached to the nitrogen atom." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir synonym: "amine metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0006807 ! nitrogen compound metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0009317 name: acetyl-CoA carboxylase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that catalyzes the first step in long-chain fatty acid biosynthesis. For example, in E. coli the complex is heterohexameric and composed of biotin carbonyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and the acetate CoA-transferase complex." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah, PMID:12121720] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ACCase complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0009368 name: endopeptidase Clp complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex comprised of members of the ClpX, ClpC, ClpD, ClpP or ClpR protein families. ClpPs are the proteolytic subunit of active complexes, and ClpA and ClpX form the regulatory subunits. Enzymatically active and inactive complexes can form." [GOC:mah, PMID:11352464] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0009372 name: quorum sensing namespace: biological_process def: "The process in which single-celled organisms monitor their population density by detecting the concentration of small, diffusible signal molecules produced by the cells themselves." [PMID:15716452, PMID:8288518] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "quorum sensing system" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Quorum_sensing is_a: GO:0051704 ! multi-organism process [Term] id: GO:0009404 name: toxin metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a toxin, a poisonous compound (typically a protein) that is produced by cells or organisms and that can cause disease when introduced into the body or tissues of an organism." [GOC:cab2] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_pir synonym: "toxin metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0019748 ! secondary metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0009521 name: photosystem namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0030090 def: "A complex located in a photosynthetic membrane that consists of a photoreaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. Examples of this component are found in Arabidopsis thaliana and in photosynthetic bacterial and archaeal species." [GOC:ds, GOC:mah, ISBN:0140514031, PMID:9821949] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "reaction center" NARROW [] synonym: "reaction centre" NARROW [] xref: Wikipedia:Photosystem is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0009579 ! thylakoid relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:0009536 name: plastid namespace: cellular_component def: "Any member of a family of organelles found in the cytoplasm of plants and some protists, which are membrane-bounded and contain DNA. Plant plastids develop from a common type, the proplastid." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant xref: Wikipedia:Plastid is_a: GO:0043231 ! intracellular membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0009579 name: thylakoid namespace: cellular_component def: "A membranous cellular structure that bears the photosynthetic pigments in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. In cyanobacteria thylakoids are of various shapes and are attached to, or continuous with, the plasma membrane. In eukaryotes they are flattened, membrane-bounded disk-like structures located in the chloroplasts; in the chloroplasts of higher plants the thylakoids form dense stacks called grana. Isolated thylakoid preparations can carry out photosynthetic electron transport and the associated phosphorylation." [GOC:ds, GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732] comment: A thylakoid is not considered an organelle, but some thylakoids are part of organelles. subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "photosynthetic membrane" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Thylakoid is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0009657 name: plastid organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a plastid." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "plastid organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "plastid organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization [Term] id: GO:0009914 name: hormone transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of hormones into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:tb] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport is_a: GO:0065008 ! regulation of biological quality [Term] id: GO:0009975 name: cyclase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of a ring closure reaction." [ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0009986 name: cell surface namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0009928 alt_id: GO:0009929 def: "The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm] comment: Note that this term is intended to annotate gene products that are attached (integrated or loosely bound) to the plasma membrane or cell wall. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cell associated" EXACT [] synonym: "cell bound" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0010118 name: stomatal movement namespace: biological_process def: "The process of opening or closing of stomata, which is directly related to the stomatal conductance (measuring rate of passage of either water vapor or carbon dioxide (CO2) through stomata)." [GOC:sm] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0010191 name: mucilage metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving mucilage, a gelatinous substance secreted by plants." [GOC:sm] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "mucilage metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0010316 name: pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Heterodimeric complex that catalyzes the pyrophosphate-dependent phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate into D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate." [PMID:2170409] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "PFK complex" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex [Term] id: GO:0015031 name: protein transport namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0015831 def: "The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "enzyme transport" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0015833 ! peptide transport [Term] id: GO:0015074 name: DNA integration namespace: biological_process def: "The process in which a segment of DNA is incorporated into another, usually larger, DNA molecule such as a chromosome." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006259 ! DNA metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0015669 name: gas transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of substances that are gaseous in normal living conditions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0015791 name: polyol transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of polyols, any polyhydric alcohol, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0015833 name: peptide transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0042886 ! amide transport [Term] id: GO:0015835 name: peptidoglycan transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of peptidoglycans, a class of glycoconjugates found in bacterial cell walls, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "murein transport" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0015837 name: amine transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of amines, including polyamines, organic compounds containing one or more amino groups, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "amine/polyamine transport" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0015849 name: organic acid transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of organic acids, any acidic compound containing carbon in covalent linkage, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0015891 name: siderophore transport namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0015892 def: "The directed movement of siderophores, low molecular weight Fe(III)-chelating substances, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "iron-siderochrome transport" NARROW [] synonym: "iron-siderophore transport" EXACT [] synonym: "siderochrome transport" NARROW [] synonym: "siderophore-iron transport" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0051181 ! cofactor transport [Term] id: GO:0015893 name: drug transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of a drug, a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport relationship: part_of GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus [Term] id: GO:0015920 name: lipopolysaccharide transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of lipopolysaccharides into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A lipopolysaccharide is any of a group of related, structurally complex components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. Lipopolysaccharides consist three covalently linked regions, lipid A, core oligosaccharide, and an O side chain. Lipid A is responsible for the toxicity of the lipopolysaccharide." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "LPS transport" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0006869 ! lipid transport [Term] id: GO:0015931 name: nucleobase-containing compound transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid transport" RELATED [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0015935 name: small ribosomal subunit namespace: cellular_component def: "The smaller of the two subunits of a ribosome." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ribosomal small subunit" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part is_a: GO:1990904 ! ribonucleoprotein complex relationship: part_of GO:0005840 ! ribosome [Term] id: GO:0015948 name: methanogenesis namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "methane biosynthesis" EXACT [] synonym: "methane biosynthetic process" EXACT [] xref: UM-BBD_pathwayID:meth xref: Wikipedia:Methanogenesis is_a: GO:0043446 ! cellular alkane metabolic process is_a: GO:0045333 ! cellular respiration [Term] id: GO:0015949 name: nucleobase-containing small molecule interconversion namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways by which a nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule is synthesized from another nucleobase, nucleoside or nucleotide small molecule." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0306444747, ISBN:0471394831] subset: goslim_pir xref: MetaCyc:P1-PWY xref: Reactome:REACT_102506 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_107209 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_108426 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_109014 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_109980 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110584 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_21330 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_29794 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_41788 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_77249 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_77992 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_80972 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_82335 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_82859 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_86356 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_89651 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_90295 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_95252 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_96776 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_97285 "Synthesis and interconversion of nucleotide di- and triphosphates, Dictyostelium discoideum" is_a: GO:0006139 ! nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0015976 name: carbon utilization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0015978 def: "A series of processes that forms an integrated mechanism by which a cell or an organism detects the depletion of primary carbon sources and then activates genes to scavenge the last traces of the primary carbon source and to transport and metabolize alternative carbon sources such as carbon dioxide or carbonic acid. The utilization process begins when the cell or organism detects carbon levels, includes the activation of genes whose products detect, transport or metabolize carbon-containing substances, and ends when carbon is incorporated into the cell or organism's metabolism." [GOC:mah, GOC:mlg] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir synonym: "carbon utilization by utilization of organic compounds" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "heterotrophy" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Heterotroph is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process relationship: has_part GO:0006810 ! transport relationship: has_part GO:0008152 ! metabolic process relationship: has_part GO:0051606 ! detection of stimulus [Term] id: GO:0015979 name: photosynthesis namespace: biological_process def: "The synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, especially carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide (CO2) using energy obtained from light rather than from the oxidation of chemical compounds." [ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant xref: Wikipedia:Photosynthesis is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0016010 name: dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A multiprotein complex that forms a strong mechanical link between the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix; typical of, but not confined to, muscle cells. The complex is composed of transmembrane, cytoplasmic, and extracellular proteins, including dystrophin, sarcoglycans, dystroglycan, dystrobrevins, syntrophins, sarcospan, caveolin-3, and NO synthase." [PMID:15117830, PMID:16710609] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "DGC" EXACT [] synonym: "dystrophin glycoprotein complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0016020 name: membrane namespace: cellular_component def: "A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast xref: Wikipedia:Biological_membrane is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0016028 name: rhabdomere namespace: cellular_component def: "The specialized microvilli-containing organelle on the apical surfaces of a photoreceptor cell containing the visual pigment rhodopsin and most of the proteins involved in phototransduction." [GOC:hb, GOC:sart, PMID:8646774] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0042995 ! cell projection relationship: has_part GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: has_part GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0016032 name: viral process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0022415 def: "A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle." [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] comment: See also the biological process terms 'viral infectious cycle ; GO:0019058' and 'lysogeny ; GO:0030069'. subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "viral infection" RELATED [] synonym: "virulence" RELATED [] synonym: "virus process" EXACT [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] xref: Reactome:REACT_6145 "Influenza Life Cycle, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6185 "HIV Infection, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6256 "HIV Life Cycle, Homo sapiens" xref: Wikipedia:Viral_life_cycle is_a: GO:0044419 ! interspecies interaction between organisms [Term] id: GO:0016043 name: cellular component organization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044235 alt_id: GO:0071842 def: "A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component." [GOC:ai, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "cell organisation" EXACT [] synonym: "cell organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "cellular component organisation at cellular level" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "cellular component organisation in other organism" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "cellular component organization at cellular level" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular component organization in other organism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0016049 name: cell growth namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0048591 def: "The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present." [GOC:ai] subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "cell expansion" RELATED [] synonym: "cellular growth" EXACT [] synonym: "growth of cell" EXACT [] synonym: "metabolic process resulting in cell growth" RELATED [] synonym: "metabolism resulting in cell growth" RELATED [] synonym: "non-developmental cell growth" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "non-developmental growth of a unicellular organism" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0040007 ! growth [Term] id: GO:0016050 name: vesicle organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a vesicle." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "vesicle organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "vesicle organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization [Term] id: GO:0016070 name: RNA metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The cellular chemical reactions and pathways involving RNA, ribonucleic acid, one of the two main type of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from ribonucleotides joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "RNA metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_107259 "Metabolism of RNA, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_107652 "Metabolism of RNA, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_110289 "Metabolism of RNA, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_21257 "Metabolism of RNA, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_30579 "Metabolism of RNA, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_31367 "Metabolism of RNA, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_33720 "Metabolism of RNA, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_80071 "Metabolism of RNA, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_83630 "Metabolism of RNA, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_84169 "Metabolism of RNA, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_85788 "Metabolism of RNA, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_88316 "Metabolism of RNA, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_89992 "Metabolism of RNA, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_91556 "Metabolism of RNA, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_92152 "Metabolism of RNA, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_94876 "Metabolism of RNA, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_99403 "Metabolism of RNA, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_99885 "Metabolism of RNA, Gallus gallus" is_a: GO:0006139 ! nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process is_a: GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0016192 name: vesicle-mediated transport namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006899 def: "A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane." [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, ISBN:08789310662000] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe synonym: "nonselective vesicle transport" NARROW [] synonym: "protein sorting along secretory pathway" RELATED [] synonym: "vesicle trafficking" RELATED [] synonym: "vesicle transport" EXACT [] synonym: "vesicular transport" EXACT [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0016209 name: antioxidant activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Inhibition of the reactions brought about by dioxygen (O2) or peroxides. Usually the antioxidant is effective because it can itself be more easily oxidized than the substance protected. The term is often applied to components that can trap free radicals, thereby breaking the chain reaction that normally leads to extensive biological damage." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function relationship: part_of GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus [Term] id: GO:0016458 name: gene silencing namespace: biological_process def: "Any process carried out at the cellular level that results in either long-term transcriptional repression via action on chromatin structure or RNA mediated, post-transcriptional repression of gene expression." [GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb] comment: This is a rather broad grouping term. While it was originally defined for long-term, heritable, epigenetic effects, short term effects on expression mediated by RNA are also frequently referred to as gene silencing, and are grouped under this class. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "long-term maintenance of gene inactivation" NARROW [] xref: Wikipedia:Gene_silencing is_a: GO:0050789 ! regulation of biological process relationship: negatively_regulates GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process relationship: regulates GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0016469 name: proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A large protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of protons across a membrane. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0, V0, or A0) that carries out proton transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1, V1, or A1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis or hydrolysis. Two major types have been characterized: V-type ATPases couple ATP hydrolysis to the transport of protons across a concentration gradient, whereas F-type ATPases, also known as ATP synthases, normally run in the reverse direction to utilize energy from a proton concentration or electrochemical gradient to synthesize ATP. A third type, A-type ATPases have been found in archaea, and are closely related to eukaryotic V-type ATPases but are reversible." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0716743663, PMID:16691483] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "hydrogen-transporting two-sector ATPase complex" EXACT [] synonym: "vacuolar hydrogen-transporting ATPase" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:0016472 name: sodium ion-transporting two-sector ATPase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A large protein complex that catalyzes the synthesis or hydrolysis of ATP by a rotational mechanism, coupled to the transport of sodium ions across a membrane. The complex comprises a membrane sector (F0 or V0) that carries out ion transport and a cytoplasmic compartment sector (F1 or V1) that catalyzes ATP synthesis or hydrolysis." [GOC:mah, PMID:14656431] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "sodium-transporting two-sector ATPase complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:0016491 name: oxidoreductase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced." [GOC:go_curators] comment: Note that enzymes of class EC:1.97.-.- should also be annotated to this term. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "oxidoreductase activity, acting on other substrates" NARROW [] synonym: "redox activity" EXACT [] xref: EC:1 xref: Reactome:REACT_102858 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_102973 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_103874 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_104604 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_105062 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_105121 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_106088 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106276 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_107002 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR2], Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_107467 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR2], Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108745 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_109500 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110582 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_115316 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_15389 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_15410 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_17006 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_17042 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR2], Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_29212 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_30160 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR2], Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_31762 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_32960 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_34705 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_44470 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_78923 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR2], Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_84842 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_86178 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_88304 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR2], Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_89057 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR2], Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_90394 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_91638 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_91952 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_92075 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_92434 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR2], Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_93539 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_93974 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_95169 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR2], Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_95558 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_95573 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_97234 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_97568 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_97851 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_98022 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_99085 "palmitoyl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+ => hexadecanol + 2 NADP+ [FAR1], Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_99794 "Diiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_99989 "Monoiodinated tyrosine can be deiodinated, Taeniopygia guttata" is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity relationship: part_of GO:0055114 ! oxidation-reduction process [Term] id: GO:0016530 name: metallochaperone activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Directly binding to and delivering metal ions to a target protein." [PMID:11739376] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0016591 name: RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme namespace: cellular_component def: "A nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex containing an RNA polymerase II core enzyme as well as additional proteins and transcription factor complexes, that are capable of promoter recognition and transcription initiation from an RNA polymerase II promoter in vivo. These additional components may include general transcription factor complexes TFIIA, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF, or TFIIH, as well as Mediator, SWI/SNF, GCN5, or SRBs and confer the ability to recognize promoters." [GOC:jl, GOC:krc, PMID:16858867, Wikipedia:Rna_polymerase_ii] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0030880 ! RNA polymerase complex relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0016597 name: amino acid binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0031406 ! carboxylic acid binding [Term] id: GO:0016610 name: nitrogenase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "An enzyme complex composed of two proteins, dinitrogenase and nitrogenase reductase; dinitrogenase is tetrameric with an alpha2-beta2 structure and nitrogenase reductase is a homodimer, and both are associated with metal ions, which differ between species. Both proteins are required for the enzyme activity of the complex, the formation of oxidized ferredoxin and ammonia from reduced ferredoxin and nitrogen." [EC:1.18.6.1, MetaCyc:CPLX-186, MetaCyc:CPLX-525] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0016740 name: transferase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast xref: EC:2 xref: Reactome:REACT_25050 "Molybdenum ion transfer onto molybdopterin, Homo sapiens" is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0016787 name: hydrolase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast xref: EC:3 xref: Reactome:REACT_110436 "Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_111159 "Partial proteolysis of antigen in phagolysosomes, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_15331 "Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_83734 "Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_84047 "Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_87959 "Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88159 "Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_90118 "Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_91045 "Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_98572 "Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, Rattus norvegicus" is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0016829 name: lyase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring." [EC:4.-.-.-, ISBN:0198547684] comment: Note that enzymes of class EC:4.99.-.- should also be annotated to this term. subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "other lyase activity" NARROW [] xref: EC:4 is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0016853 name: isomerase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5." [ISBN:0198506732] comment: Note that enzymes of class EC:5.99.-.- should also be annotated to this term. subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "other isomerase activity" NARROW [] xref: EC:5 is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0016874 name: ligase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate." [EC:6, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "synthetase activity" EXACT [GOC:jh2] xref: EC:6 xref: Reactome:REACT_115603 "Ligation of DNA at sites of patch replacement, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_116018 "Ligation of newly synthesized repair patch to incised DNA in GG-NER, Gallus gallus" is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0016942 name: insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex of proteins which includes the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and a number of IGF-binding proteins. The complex plays a role in growth and development." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "IGF binding protein complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex relationship: part_of GO:0005576 ! extracellular region [Term] id: GO:0017053 name: transcriptional repressor complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that possesses activity that prevents or downregulates transcription." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "transcription factor inhibitor complex" EXACT [GOC:bhm] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex [Term] id: GO:0017144 name: drug metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a drug, a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease; as used here antibiotic substances (see antibiotic metabolism) are considered to be drugs, even if not used in medical or veterinary practice." [GOC:cab2] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir synonym: "drug metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100188 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_106588 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_109592 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_110347 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_163 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_54870 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_85142 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88376 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_92052 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Sus scrofa" xref: Wikipedia:Drug_metabolism is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0018904 name: ether metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic ethers, any anhydride of the general formula R1-O-R2, formed between two identical or nonidentical organic hydroxy compounds." [GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ether metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "organic ether metabolic process" EXACT [] synonym: "organic ether metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0018942 name: organometal metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving organometals, any metal-containing organic compound, especially one in which the metal atom is linked directly to one of more carbon atoms." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "organometal metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0019012 name: virion namespace: cellular_component def: "The complete fully infectious extracellular virus particle." [ISBN:0781718325] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "complete virus particle" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Virus is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0019213 name: deacetylase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the hydrolysis of an acetyl group or groups from a substrate molecule." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0016787 ! hydrolase activity [Term] id: GO:0019239 name: deaminase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the removal of an amino group from a substrate, producing ammonia (NH3)." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0016787 ! hydrolase activity [Term] id: GO:0019538 name: protein metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006411 alt_id: GO:0044268 def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. Includes protein modification." [GOC:ma] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "multicellular organismal protein metabolic process" NARROW [] synonym: "protein metabolic process and modification" EXACT [] synonym: "protein metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "protein metabolism and modification" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Protein_metabolism is_a: GO:0006807 ! nitrogen compound metabolic process is_a: GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process is_a: GO:0044238 ! primary metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0019748 name: secondary metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in many of the chemical changes of compounds that are not necessarily required for growth and maintenance of cells, and are often unique to a taxon. In multicellular organisms secondary metabolism is generally carried out in specific cell types, and may be useful for the organism as a whole. In unicellular organisms, secondary metabolism is often used for the production of antibiotics or for the utilization and acquisition of unusual nutrients." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "secondary metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "secondary metabolite metabolic process" EXACT [] synonym: "secondary metabolite metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Secondary_metabolism is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0019787 name: ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0008639 alt_id: GO:0008640 def: "Catalysis of the transfer of a ubiquitin-like from one protein to another via the reaction X-ULP + Y --> Y-ULP + X, where both X-ULP and Y-ULP are covalent linkages. ULP represents a ubiquitin-like protein." [GOC:mah, GOC:rn, PMID:10806345, PMID:10884686] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "E2" RELATED [] synonym: "E3" RELATED [dph:GOC] synonym: "small conjugating protein ligase activity" NARROW [GOC:dph] synonym: "small conjugating protein transferase activity" EXACT [GOC:dph] synonym: "small protein conjugating enzyme activity" NARROW [] synonym: "ubiquitin-like conjugating enzyme activity" NARROW [] synonym: "ubiquitin-like-protein ligase activity" NARROW [] xref: Reactome:REACT_75843 "RIP2 is K63 polyubiquitinated, Homo sapiens" is_a: GO:0016740 ! transferase activity [Term] id: GO:0019814 name: immunoglobulin complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that in its canonical form is composed of two identical immunoglobulin heavy chains and two identical immunoglobulin light chains, held together by disulfide bonds and sometimes complexed with additional proteins. An immunoglobulin complex may be embedded in the plasma membrane or present in the extracellular space, in mucosal areas or other tissues, or circulating in the blood or lymph." [GOC:add, GOC:jl, ISBN:0781765196] comment: Note that an immunoglobulin complex has the function of antigen binding if a suitable antigen is available. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "antibody" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex [Term] id: GO:0019825 name: oxygen binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oxygen (O2)." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "cytochrome P450" NARROW [] synonym: "cytochrome P450 activity" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100179 "Cyclophosphamide is 4-hydroxylated by CYP2B6, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_100188 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_100232 "CYP4B1 can 12-hydroxylate arachidonic acid, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_100276 "Dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride to form a free radical, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_100352 "CYP2F1 dehydrogenates 3-methylindole, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_100647 "N-atom dealkylation of caffeine, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_100686 "CYP4B1 can 12-hydroxylate arachidonic acid, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_100861 "CYP4B1 can 12-hydroxylate arachidonic acid, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_100981 "N-hydroxylation of 4-aminobiphenyl, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_101073 "N-atom dealkylation of caffeine, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_101109 "CYP1B1 4-hydroxylates estradiol-17beta, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_101424 "MEOS oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_101610 "CYP2C19 5-hydroxylates omeprazole, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_101735 "CYP2C18 initiates bioactivation of phenytoin by 4-hydroxylation, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_102272 "CYP2C9 inactivates tolbutamide by 4methyl-hydroxylation, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_102377 "Dehalogenation of the poly-halogenated hydrocarbon Halothane to form the acylhalide Trifluoroacetlychloride and hydrogen bromide, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_102634 "Cyclophosphamide is 4-hydroxylated by CYP2B6, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_102704 "CYP2C8 inactivates paclitaxel by 6alpha-hydroxylation, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_102736 "S-atom dealkylation of 6-methylmercaptopurine, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_103035 "Ethylene is oxidized to Ethylene oxide by CYP1A1, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_103579 "Dehalogenation of the poly-halogenated hydrocarbon Halothane to form the acylhalide Trifluoroacetlychloride and hydrogen bromide, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_103850 "CYP2C18 initiates bioactivation of phenytoin by 4-hydroxylation, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_103936 "CYP4F12 hydroxylates arachidonic acid, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_104062 "Vinyl chloride is oxidized to 2-Chloroethylene oxide, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_104186 "Cyclophosphamide is 4-hydroxylated by CYP2B6, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_104401 "CYP4B1 can 12-hydroxylate arachidonic acid, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_104682 "CYP4F12 hydroxylates arachidonic acid, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_104739 "Cyclophosphamide is 4-hydroxylated by CYP2B6, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_105445 "CYP3A4 can N-demethylate loperaminde, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_105726 "Benzene is hydroxylated to phenol, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_106173 "N-atom dealkylation of caffeine, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_106332 "CYP2U1 can omega-hydroxylate arachidonate, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106588 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_106593 "CYP4F8 hydroxylates prostaglandin H2, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_106741 "CYP2C19 5-hydroxylates omeprazole, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106777 "Cyclophosphamide is 4-hydroxylated by CYP2B6, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_106979 "Ethylene is oxidized to Ethylene oxide by CYP1A1, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_107183 "CYP2U1 can omega-hydroxylate arachidonate, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_107350 "CYP2C9 inactivates tolbutamide by 4methyl-hydroxylation, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_107408 "CYP2C19 5-hydroxylates omeprazole, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_107478 "MEOS oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_107548 "N-hydroxylation of 4-aminobiphenyl, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_107861 "CYP2U1 can omega-hydroxylate arachidonate, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_107973 "CYP2C19 5-hydroxylates omeprazole, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108050 "Benzene is hydroxylated to phenol, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108219 "N-hydroxylation of 4-aminobiphenyl, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108341 "N-atom dealkylation of caffeine, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108385 "Dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride to form a free radical, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_108547 "Vinyl chloride is oxidized to 2-Chloroethylene oxide, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_108912 "Benzene is hydroxylated to phenol, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_108924 "Dehalogenation of the poly-halogenated hydrocarbon Halothane to form the acylhalide Trifluoroacetlychloride and hydrogen bromide, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_109005 "CYP2F1 dehydrogenates 3-methylindole, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_109209 "MEOS oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_109592 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_109788 "CYP2C18 initiates bioactivation of phenytoin by 4-hydroxylation, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110347 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_110759 "CYP3A5 oxidises aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin-8,9-oxide, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_112032 "CYP3A4 can N-demethylate loperaminde, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_112331 "S-atom dealkylation of 6-methylmercaptopurine, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_112347 "N-atom dealkylation of caffeine, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_112584 "S-atom dealkylation of 6-methylmercaptopurine, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_112653 "Ethylene is oxidized to Ethylene oxide by CYP1A1, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_112751 "CYP1B1 4-hydroxylates estradiol-17beta, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_112900 "N-atom dealkylation of caffeine, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_113220 "CYP3A5 oxidises aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin-8,9-oxide, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_113292 "N-hydroxylation of 4-aminobiphenyl, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_113841 "Ethylene is oxidized to Ethylene oxide by CYP1A1, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_114039 "N-hydroxylation of 4-aminobiphenyl, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_114317 "CYP3A7 can 6beta-hydroxylate testosterone, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_1165 "N-atom dealkylation of caffeine, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_122 "Dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride to form a free radical, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13412 "CYP2U1 can omega-hydroxylate arachidonate, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13485 "CYP4F12 hydroxylates arachidonic acid, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13515 "Cyclophosphamide is 4-hydroxylated by CYP2B6, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13607 "CYP2C9 inactivates tolbutamide by 4methyl-hydroxylation, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13614 "CYP4F3 omega-hydroxylates leukotriene B4, thus inactivating it, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13615 "CYP4B1 can 12-hydroxylate arachidonic acid, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13624 "CYP4F8 hydroxylates prostaglandin H2, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13651 "CYP2C8 inactivates paclitaxel by 6alpha-hydroxylation, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13668 "CYP1B1 4-hydroxylates estradiol-17beta, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13670 "CYP3A7 can 6beta-hydroxylate testosterone, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13671 "CYP2F1 dehydrogenates 3-methylindole, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13729 "CYP2C18 initiates bioactivation of phenytoin by 4-hydroxylation, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13734 "CYP3A5 oxidises aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin-8,9-oxide, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13738 "CYP4F2 omega-hydroxylates leukotriene B4, thus inactivating it, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13761 "CYP2C19 5-hydroxylates omeprazole, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_13765 "CYP3A4 can N-demethylate loperaminde, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_1437 "N-hydroxylation of 4-aminobiphenyl, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_1447 "Ethylene is oxidized to Ethylene oxide by CYP1A1, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_163 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_1750 "Vinyl chloride is oxidized to 2-Chloroethylene oxide, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_1995 "S-atom dealkylation of 6-methylmercaptopurine, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_228 "Benzene is hydroxylated to phenol, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_28287 "CYP4B1 can 12-hydroxylate arachidonic acid, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_28569 "Cyclophosphamide is 4-hydroxylated by CYP2B6, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_29648 "CYP4F2 omega-hydroxylates leukotriene B4, thus inactivating it, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_30083 "O-atom dealkylation of dextromethorphan, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_30413 "S-atom dealkylation of 6-methylmercaptopurine, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_305 "Dehalogenation of the poly-halogenated hydrocarbon Halothane to form the acylhalide Trifluoroacetlychloride and hydrogen bromide, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_30596 "N-atom dealkylation of caffeine, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_30757 "CYP3A5 oxidises aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin-8,9-oxide, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_31096 "CYP3A7 can 6beta-hydroxylate testosterone, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_31117 "CYP2C9 inactivates tolbutamide by 4methyl-hydroxylation, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_31871 "Benzene is hydroxylated to phenol, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_323 "O-atom dealkylation of dextromethorphan, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_32309 "CYP4A11 omega-hydroxylates laurate, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_32769 "Dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride to form a free radical, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_32803 "Dehalogenation of the poly-halogenated hydrocarbon Halothane to form the acylhalide Trifluoroacetlychloride and hydrogen bromide, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_33304 "CYP4F3 omega-hydroxylates leukotriene B4, thus inactivating it, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_33556 "CYP2U1 can omega-hydroxylate arachidonate, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_33790 "Ethylene is oxidized to Ethylene oxide by CYP1A1, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_33813 "CYP2C9 inactivates tolbutamide by 4methyl-hydroxylation, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_33859 "Ethylene is oxidized to Ethylene oxide by CYP1A1, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_33898 "Vinyl chloride is oxidized to 2-Chloroethylene oxide, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_33922 "CYP1B1 4-hydroxylates estradiol-17beta, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_34265 "CYP2C18 initiates bioactivation of phenytoin by 4-hydroxylation, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_34271 "Benzene is hydroxylated to phenol, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_34597 "Dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride to form a free radical, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_44575 "O-atom dealkylation of dextromethorphan, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_49029 "Ethylene is oxidized to Ethylene oxide by CYP1A1, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_499 "MEOS oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_54870 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_58290 "CYP1B1 4-hydroxylates estradiol-17beta, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_58734 "CYP4A11 omega-hydroxylates laurate, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_75504 "Dehalogenation of the poly-halogenated hydrocarbon Halothane to form the acylhalide Trifluoroacetlychloride and hydrogen bromide, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_77501 "CYP4F2 omega-hydroxylates leukotriene B4, thus inactivating it, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_77895 "Dehalogenation of the poly-halogenated hydrocarbon Halothane to form the acylhalide Trifluoroacetlychloride and hydrogen bromide, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_77958 "O-atom dealkylation of dextromethorphan, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_78242 "Dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride to form a free radical, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_78392 "N-hydroxylation of 4-aminobiphenyl, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_78439 "CYP2C18 initiates bioactivation of phenytoin by 4-hydroxylation, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_79087 "N-hydroxylation of 4-aminobiphenyl, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_79814 "Benzene is hydroxylated to phenol, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_80448 "CYP2C8 inactivates paclitaxel by 6alpha-hydroxylation, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_80600 "Vinyl chloride is oxidized to 2-Chloroethylene oxide, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_80785 "MEOS oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_81228 "CYP2U1 can omega-hydroxylate arachidonate, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_81599 "Dehalogenation of the poly-halogenated hydrocarbon Halothane to form the acylhalide Trifluoroacetlychloride and hydrogen bromide, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_81769 "S-atom dealkylation of 6-methylmercaptopurine, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_82090 "CYP2C8 inactivates paclitaxel by 6alpha-hydroxylation, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_82546 "CYP4F8 hydroxylates prostaglandin H2, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_82713 "CYP2C9 inactivates tolbutamide by 4methyl-hydroxylation, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_82917 "CYP4A11 omega-hydroxylates laurate, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_83225 "CYP1B1 4-hydroxylates estradiol-17beta, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_83236 "CYP2C8 inactivates paclitaxel by 6alpha-hydroxylation, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_83558 "N-atom dealkylation of caffeine, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_83900 "Dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride to form a free radical, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_83932 "O-atom dealkylation of dextromethorphan, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_83946 "Vinyl chloride is oxidized to 2-Chloroethylene oxide, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_83985 "MEOS oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_84011 "CYP2C18 initiates bioactivation of phenytoin by 4-hydroxylation, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_84240 "CYP4A11 omega-hydroxylates laurate, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_84540 "CYP3A5 oxidises aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin-8,9-oxide, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_84651 "Ethylene is oxidized to Ethylene oxide by CYP1A1, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_84804 "CYP4B1 can 12-hydroxylate arachidonic acid, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_85142 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_85617 "CYP2C19 5-hydroxylates omeprazole, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_85789 "CYP3A7 can 6beta-hydroxylate testosterone, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_86584 "CYP2F1 dehydrogenates 3-methylindole, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_86609 "Dehalogenation of the poly-halogenated hydrocarbon Halothane to form the acylhalide Trifluoroacetlychloride and hydrogen bromide, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_87066 "CYP2U1 can omega-hydroxylate arachidonate, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_87553 "CYP1B1 4-hydroxylates estradiol-17beta, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_87557 "MEOS oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_87585 "CYP2C9 inactivates tolbutamide by 4methyl-hydroxylation, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88131 "CYP4B1 can 12-hydroxylate arachidonic acid, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88365 "S-atom dealkylation of 6-methylmercaptopurine, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_88376 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88388 "CYP1B1 4-hydroxylates estradiol-17beta, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_88780 "N-hydroxylation of 4-aminobiphenyl, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_89077 "Benzene is hydroxylated to phenol, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_89132 "Ethylene is oxidized to Ethylene oxide by CYP1A1, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_89288 "MEOS oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_89918 "CYP4A11 omega-hydroxylates laurate, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_90187 "Cyclophosphamide is 4-hydroxylated by CYP2B6, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_90287 "CYP4F2 omega-hydroxylates leukotriene B4, thus inactivating it, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_90452 "CYP2C19 5-hydroxylates omeprazole, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_90650 "N-atom dealkylation of caffeine, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_90911 "CYP4F8 hydroxylates prostaglandin H2, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_91080 "CYP3A4 can N-demethylate loperaminde, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_91491 "CYP3A4 can N-demethylate loperaminde, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_91742 "CYP4F3 omega-hydroxylates leukotriene B4, thus inactivating it, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_91815 "O-atom dealkylation of dextromethorphan, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_92052 "Acetaminophen oxidised to N-acetylbenzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_92115 "N-hydroxylation of 4-aminobiphenyl, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_92163 "CYP4A11 omega-hydroxylates laurate, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_92564 "O-atom dealkylation of dextromethorphan, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_92660 "CYP3A7 can 6beta-hydroxylate testosterone, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_92678 "CYP4F2 omega-hydroxylates leukotriene B4, thus inactivating it, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_92793 "CYP2U1 can omega-hydroxylate arachidonate, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_92798 "CYP2C8 inactivates paclitaxel by 6alpha-hydroxylation, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_93025 "CYP3A5 oxidises aflatoxin B1 to aflatoxin-8,9-oxide, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_93071 "CYP2F1 dehydrogenates 3-methylindole, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_93076 "Vinyl chloride is oxidized to 2-Chloroethylene oxide, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_93786 "CYP3A4 can N-demethylate loperaminde, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_94252 "CYP2F1 dehydrogenates 3-methylindole, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_94389 "CYP1B1 4-hydroxylates estradiol-17beta, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_95074 "CYP2U1 can omega-hydroxylate arachidonate, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_95175 "CYP4B1 can 12-hydroxylate arachidonic acid, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_95629 "CYP2F1 dehydrogenates 3-methylindole, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_95768 "CYP4F8 hydroxylates prostaglandin H2, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_95891 "O-atom dealkylation of dextromethorphan, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_96007 "CYP2C9 inactivates tolbutamide by 4methyl-hydroxylation, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_96630 "O-atom dealkylation of dextromethorphan, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_97001 "Vinyl chloride is oxidized to 2-Chloroethylene oxide, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_97031 "S-atom dealkylation of 6-methylmercaptopurine, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_97724 "S-atom dealkylation of 6-methylmercaptopurine, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_97732 "Benzene is hydroxylated to phenol, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_97964 "CYP4F12 hydroxylates arachidonic acid, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_97980 "CYP4F12 hydroxylates arachidonic acid, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_98 "CYP4A11 omega-hydroxylates laurate, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_98236 "CYP1B1 4-hydroxylates estradiol-17beta, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_98427 "CYP2C19 5-hydroxylates omeprazole, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_98774 "CYP2C8 inactivates paclitaxel by 6alpha-hydroxylation, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_98874 "MEOS oxidizes ethanol to acetaldehyde, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_98906 "S-atom dealkylation of 6-methylmercaptopurine, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_98989 "CYP2C18 initiates bioactivation of phenytoin by 4-hydroxylation, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_99056 "CYP3A7 can 6beta-hydroxylate testosterone, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_99083 "CYP2C8 inactivates paclitaxel by 6alpha-hydroxylation, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_99093 "Dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride to form a free radical, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_99244 "Vinyl chloride is oxidized to 2-Chloroethylene oxide, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_99362 "Dehalogenation of carbon tetrachloride to form a free radical, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_99726 "CYP4A11 omega-hydroxylates laurate, Canis familiaris" is_a: GO:0008144 ! drug binding [Term] id: GO:0019840 name: isoprenoid binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any isoprenoid compound, isoprene (2-methylbuta-1,3-diene) or compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0008289 ! lipid binding [Term] id: GO:0019842 name: vitamin binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a vitamin, one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0020015 name: glycosome namespace: cellular_component def: "A membrane-bounded organelle found in organisms from the order Kinetoplastida that houses the enzymes of glycolysis." [GOC:mb] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Glycosome is_a: GO:0042579 ! microbody [Term] id: GO:0020022 name: acidocalcisome namespace: cellular_component def: "An electron-dense acidic membrane-bounded organelle which contains a matrix of pyrophosphate and polyphosphates with bound calcium and other cations." [GOC:mb] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "metachromatic granule" EXACT [PMID:15738951] synonym: "polyphosphate vacuole" RELATED [PMID:15738951] synonym: "volutin granule" EXACT [PMID:15738951] is_a: GO:0043231 ! intracellular membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0022406 name: membrane docking namespace: biological_process def: "The initial attachment of a membrane or protein to a target membrane. Docking requires only that the proteins come close enough to interact and adhere." [GOC:isa_complete, PMID:27875684] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "membrane docking" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0022411 name: cellular component disassembly namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0071845 def: "A cellular process that results in the breakdown of a cellular component." [GOC:isa_complete] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cell structure disassembly" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular component disassembly at cellular level" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization [Term] id: GO:0022607 name: cellular component assembly namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0071844 def: "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a cellular component." [GOC:isa_complete] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cell structure assembly" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular component assembly at cellular level" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization relationship: part_of GO:0044085 ! cellular component biogenesis [Term] id: GO:0022610 name: biological adhesion namespace: biological_process def: "The attachment of a cell or organism to a substrate, another cell, or other organism. Biological adhesion includes intracellular attachment between membrane regions." [GOC:isa_complete] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0022900 name: electron transport chain namespace: biological_process def: "A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient." [GOC:mtg_electron_transport] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Electron_transport_chain is_a: GO:0006091 ! generation of precursor metabolites and energy is_a: GO:0055114 ! oxidation-reduction process [Term] id: GO:0030076 name: light-harvesting complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein-pigment complex that may be closely or peripherally associated to photosynthetic reaction centers that participate in harvesting and transferring radiant energy to the reaction center." [GOC:lr] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "antenna complex" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Light-harvesting_complex is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0030112 name: glycocalyx namespace: cellular_component def: "A viscous, carbohydrate rich layer at the outermost periphery of a cell." [GOC:mlg, ISBN:0815316208] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cell capsule" EXACT [VZ:3896] xref: Wikipedia:Glycocalyx is_a: GO:0030312 ! external encapsulating structure relationship: part_of GO:0030313 ! cell envelope [Term] id: GO:0030115 name: S-layer namespace: cellular_component def: "A crystalline protein layer surrounding some bacteria." [GOC:mlg, ISBN:0815108893] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:S-layer is_a: GO:0030312 ! external encapsulating structure [Term] id: GO:0030119 name: AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any of several heterotetrameric complexes that link clathrin (or another coat-forming molecule, as hypothesized for AP-3 and AP-4) to a membrane surface; they are found on coated pits and coated vesicles, and mediate sorting of cargo proteins into vesicles. Each AP complex contains two large (a beta and one of either an alpha, gamma, delta, or epsilon) subunits (110-130 kDa), a medium (mu) subunit (approximately 50 kDa), and a small (sigma) subunit (15-20 kDa)." [GOC:mah, PMID:10611976, PMID:15473838] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "clathrin adaptor" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex [Term] id: GO:0030175 name: filopodium namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0030028 def: "Thin, stiff, actin-based protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft." [GOC:mah, GOC:pr, ISBN:0815316194] comment: A filopodium may be approximately 0.1 um wide, 5-10 um long, and up to 50 um long in axon growth cones; contain a loose bundle of about 20 actin filaments oriented with their plus ends pointing outward. Note that filopodia on dendritic shafts are distinct from other types of filopodia (even those found in dendritic growth cones) and may react differently to stimuli, as shown in PMID:12904473. subset: goslim_pir xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao-1046371754 xref: Wikipedia:Filopodia is_a: GO:0042995 ! cell projection relationship: has_part GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: has_part GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0030234 name: enzyme regulator activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0010576 def: "Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] comment: GO:0030234 is reserved for cases when the regulator directly interacts with the enzyme. When regulation of enzyme activity is achieved without enzyme binding, or when the mechanism of regulation is unknown, instead annotate to 'regulation of catalytic activity ; GO:0050790'. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "catalytic regulator activity" EXACT [GOC:dph] synonym: "enzyme modulator" EXACT [] synonym: "metalloenzyme regulator activity" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function relationship: part_of GO:0065009 ! regulation of molecular function relationship: regulates GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity [Term] id: GO:0030246 name: carbohydrate binding namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0005529 def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates." [CHEBI:16646, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "selectin" RELATED [] synonym: "sugar binding" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0030312 name: external encapsulating structure namespace: cellular_component def: "A structure that lies outside the plasma membrane and surrounds the entire cell or cells. This does not include the periplasmic space." [GOC:go_curators] comment: The outer membrane (of gram negative bacteria) or cell wall (of yeast or Gram positive bacteria) are defined as parts of this structure, see 'external encapsulating structure part'. subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0030313 name: cell envelope namespace: cellular_component def: "An envelope that surrounds a bacterial cell and includes the cytoplasmic membrane and everything external, encompassing the periplasmic space, cell wall, and outer membrane if present." [GOC:ds, GOC:mlg, http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/fox/cell_envelope.htm] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Cell_envelope is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: has_part GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: has_part GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0030427 name: site of polarized growth namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0000134 alt_id: GO:0030483 def: "Any part of a cell where non-isotropic growth takes place." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0030428 name: cell septum namespace: cellular_component def: "A structure composed of peptidoglycan and often chitin in addition to other materials. It usually forms perpendicular to the long axis of a cell or hypha and grows centripetally from the cell wall to the center of the cell and often functions in the compartmentalization of a cell into two daughter cells." [GOC:clt, ISBN:0471940526] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cross wall" EXACT [] synonym: "septum" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0030431 name: sleep namespace: biological_process def: "Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain." [ISBN:0192800981] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "diapause" RELATED [] synonym: "dormancy" RELATED [] synonym: "lethargus" RELATED [] xref: Wikipedia:Sleep is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0030496 name: midbody namespace: cellular_component def: "A thin cytoplasmic bridge formed between daughter cells at the end of cytokinesis. The midbody forms where the contractile ring constricts, and may persist for some time before finally breaking to complete cytokinesis." [ISBN:0815316194] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Midbody_(cell_biology) is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0030532 name: small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex composed of RNA of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) class and protein, found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. These are typically named after the snRNA(s) they contain, e.g. U1 snRNP or U4/U6 snRNP. Many, but not all, of these complexes are involved in splicing of nuclear mRNAs." [GOC:krc, GOC:mah, ISBN:0879695897] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "small nuclear ribonucleoprotein" EXACT [] synonym: "snRNP" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:SnRNP is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part is_a: GO:1990904 ! ribonucleoprotein complex relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0030677 name: ribonuclease P complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A ribonucleoprotein complex that catalyzes cleavage of the leader sequence of precursor tRNAs (pre-tRNAs), generating the mature 5' end of tRNAs." [GOC:mah, PMID:12045094] comment: Note that chloroplasts possess a complex that is called 'RNase P' because it catalyzes pre-tRNA cleavage, but the chloroplast complex appears not to contain RNA. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "RNase P complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:1990904 ! ribonucleoprotein complex [Term] id: GO:0030684 name: preribosome namespace: cellular_component def: "Any complex of pre-rRNAs, ribosomal proteins, and associated proteins formed during ribosome biogenesis." [PMID:10567516] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:1990904 ! ribonucleoprotein complex [Term] id: GO:0030689 name: Noc complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any of several heterodimers containing one or two Noc proteins, associated with preribosomal complexes; involved in ribosome biogenesis." [PMID:12446671] comment: Noc complexes exhibit a dynamic intranuclear location; consider also annotating to 'nucleolus ; GO:0005730' and/or 'nucleoplasm ; GO:0005654'. Note that the definition uses Saccharomyces gene product names because this complex has only been described in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and no other names have yet arisen; the term nevertheless can be used for analogous complexes in other eukaryotes, and the definition can be changed if better wording is found. subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0030880 name: RNA polymerase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any complex that possesses RNA polymerase activity; generally comprises a catalytic subunit and one or more additional subunits." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "multisubunit RNA polymerase" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0030894 name: replisome namespace: cellular_component def: "A multi-component enzymatic machine at the replication fork which mediates DNA replication. Includes DNA primase, one or more DNA polymerases, DNA helicases, and other proteins." [GOC:mah, GOC:vw] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "DNA synthesome complex" RELATED [CORUM:1001] synonym: "RC complex" RELATED [CORUM:309, PMID:12006500] synonym: "replication-competent complex" RELATED [CORUM:309, PMID:12006500] xref: Wikipedia:Replisome is_a: GO:0032993 ! protein-DNA complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: has_part GO:0033202 ! DNA helicase complex relationship: has_part GO:0042575 ! DNA polymerase complex relationship: part_of GO:0005694 ! chromosome [Term] id: GO:0030904 name: retromer complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A conserved hetero-pentameric membrane-associated complex involved in retrograde transport from endosomes to the Golgi apparatus. The budding yeast retromer comprises Vps35p, Vps29p, Vps26p, Vps5p, and Vps17p. The mammalian complex shows slight variation in composition compared to yeast, and comprises SNX1 or SNX2, SNX5 or SNX6, VPS26A or VPS26B, VPS29, and VPS35." [GOC:bf, PMID:26220253, PMID:27385586, PMID:9700157] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0030929 name: ADPG pyrophosphorylase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Complex that possesses ADPG pyrophosphorylase activity. In all organisms where it has been found, the complex is a tetramer. In bacteria, it is a homotetramer. In plants, the complex is a heterotetramer composed small and large subunits." [GOC:tb, PMID:9680965] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0030964 name: NADH dehydrogenase complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0030025 alt_id: GO:0030966 alt_id: GO:0031675 alt_id: GO:0031677 alt_id: GO:0031678 alt_id: GO:0045280 def: "An integral membrane complex that possesses NADH oxidoreductase activity. The complex is one of the components of the electron transport chain. It catalyzes the transfer of a pair of electrons from NADH to a quinone." [GOC:mah] comment: Note that this term represents a location and not a function; the activity possessed by this complex is mentioned in the definition for the purpose of describing and distinguishing the complex. The function possessed by this complex is represented by the molecular function term 'NADH dehydrogenase (quinone) activity ; GO:0050136'. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "Complex I" EXACT [] synonym: "NADH dehydrogenase complex (plastoquinone)" NARROW [] synonym: "NADH dehydrogenase complex (quinone)" NARROW [] synonym: "NADH dehydrogenase complex (ubiquinone)" NARROW [] synonym: "NADH:plastoquinone reductase complex" NARROW [] synonym: "plastid NADH dehydrogenase complex (plastoquinone)" NARROW [] xref: Wikipedia:NADH_dehydrogenase is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:0030990 name: intraciliary transport particle namespace: cellular_component def: "A nonmembrane-bound oligomeric protein complex that participates in bidirectional transport of molecules (cargo) along axonemal microtubules." [GOC:cilia, GOC:kmv, PMID:14570576, PMID:22118932, PMID:23945166] comment: Note that we deem cilia and microtubule-based flagella to be equivalent. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "IFT complex" RELATED [] synonym: "intraflagellar transport complex" EXACT [] synonym: "intraflagellar transport particle" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex [Term] id: GO:0031012 name: extracellular matrix namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0005578 def: "A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support, biochemical or biomechanical cues for cells or tissues." [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:rph, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513, PMID:21123617, PMID:28089324] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "proteinaceous extracellular matrix" EXACT [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090513 xref: Wikipedia:Extracellular_matrix is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: part_of GO:0005576 ! extracellular region [Term] id: GO:0031023 name: microtubule organizing center organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a microtubule organizing center, a structure from which microtubules grow." [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "microtubule organising center organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "microtubule organizing center organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization relationship: part_of GO:0006996 ! organelle organization [Term] id: GO:0031026 name: glutamate synthase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex that possesses glutamate synthase activity." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0031049 name: programmed DNA elimination namespace: biological_process def: "The DNA metabolic process in which micronuclear-limited sequences, internal eliminated sequences (IES) and breakage eliminated sequences (BES) are removed from the developing macronucleus (anlage) of a ciliate." [GOC:mah, GOC:ns] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006259 ! DNA metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0031074 name: nucleocytoplasmic transport complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any complex that acts to move proteins or RNAs into or out of the nucleus through nuclear pores." [GOC:mah] subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_pir synonym: "nucleocytoplasmic shuttling complex" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0031082 name: BLOC complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any of several protein complexes required for the biogenesis of specialized organelles of the endosomal-lysosomal system, such as melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and other related organelles; acronym for biogenesis of lysosomal-related organelles complex." [PMID:15102850, PMID:15261680] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "BLOC-1 related complex" EXACT [PMID:25898167] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0031094 name: platelet dense tubular network namespace: cellular_component def: "A network of membrane-bounded compartments found in blood platelets, where they regulate platelet activation by sequestering or releasing calcium. The dense tubular network exists as thin elongated membranes in resting platelets, and undergoes a major ultrastructural change, to a rounded vesicular form, upon addition of thrombin." [PMID:1322202] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0043231 ! intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [Term] id: GO:0031105 name: septin complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex containing septins. Typically, these complexes contain multiple septins and are oligomeric." [GOC:mah, PMID:15385632] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm relationship: part_of GO:0005856 ! cytoskeleton [Term] id: GO:0031143 name: pseudopodium namespace: cellular_component def: "A temporary protrusion or retractile process of a cell, associated with flowing movements of the protoplasm, and serving for locomotion and feeding." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "pseudopod" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Pseudopod is_a: GO:0042995 ! cell projection relationship: has_part GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: has_part GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0031205 name: endoplasmic reticulum Sec complex namespace: cellular_component def: "An endoplasmic reticulum membrane-associated complex involved in the translocation of proteins that are targeted to the ER. In yeast, this complex consists of two subcomplexes, namely, the Sec61 complex and the Sec62/Sec63 complex." [GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:12158317, PMID:14617809] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: has_part GO:0071256 ! translocon complex [Term] id: GO:0031248 name: protein acetyltransferase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group to a protein acceptor molecule." [GOC:bf] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0031252 name: cell leading edge namespace: cellular_component def: "The area of a motile cell closest to the direction of movement." [GOC:pg] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "front of cell" EXACT [] synonym: "leading edge of cell" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0031254 name: cell trailing edge namespace: cellular_component def: "The area of a motile cell opposite to the direction of movement." [GOC:pg] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "back of cell" EXACT [] synonym: "trailing edge" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0031264 name: death-inducing signaling complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex formed by the association of signaling proteins with a death receptor upon ligand binding. The complex includes procaspases and death domain-containing proteins in addition to the ligand-bound receptor, and may control the activation of caspases 8 and 10." [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:12628743, PMID:12655293, PMID:8521815] comment: Gene products that may be annotated to this term include: 1) ligand-bound receptors such as FAS/CD95 (though care should be taken because FAS can also act as a non-apoptotic signal transducer); 2) signaling molecules such as FADD (FAS-associated protein with a death domain), cIAPs (cellular inhibitor of apoptosis proteins), c-FLIPs and caspases 8 and 10. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "death receptor-induced signaling complex" EXACT [] synonym: "death receptor-induced signalling complex" EXACT [] synonym: "death-inducing signalling complex" EXACT [] synonym: "DISC" EXACT [] synonym: "DISC protein complex" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Death-inducing_signaling_complex is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0031332 name: RNAi effector complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any protein complex that mediates the effects of small interfering RNAs on gene expression. Most known examples contain one or more members of the Argonaute family of proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:14704433] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:1990904 ! ribonucleoprotein complex [Term] id: GO:0031371 name: ubiquitin conjugating enzyme complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any complex that possesses ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "E2 complex" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0031386 name: protein tag namespace: molecular_function def: "A molecular function exhibited by a protein that is covalently attached (AKA tagged or conjugated) to another protein where it acts as a marker, recognized by the cellular apparatus to target the tagged protein for some cellular process such as modification, sequestration, transport or degradation." [GOC:dos, GOC:go_curators, PMID:19028679, PMID:20054389, PMID:6305978] comment: Use this term to annotate conjugated tags, not for conjugating enzymes. At the time of writing, all known gene products with this activity are ubiquitin-like, either based on overall sequence similarity or the presence of common motifs and structures. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "covalent modifier" RELATED [GOC:vw] synonym: "protein tagging activity" RELATED [] synonym: "ubiquitin" RELATED [] synonym: "ubiquitin-like protein modifier" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0031406 name: carboxylic acid binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a carboxylic acid, any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl (COOH) groups or anions (COO-)." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0043167 ! ion binding [Term] id: GO:0031409 name: pigment binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0031469 name: polyhedral organelle namespace: cellular_component def: "An organelle found in bacteria consisting of a proteinaceous coat containing metabolic enzymes whose purpose is the sequestration or concentration of metabolites and which has the appearance of a polygonal granule by electron microscopy." [GOC:js, PMID:10498708, PMID:11844753, PMID:12923081] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0043232 ! intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle [Term] id: GO:0031501 name: mannosyltransferase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex that posseses mannosyltransferase activity." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0031519 name: PcG protein complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A chromatin-associated multiprotein complex containing Polycomb Group proteins. In Drosophila, Polycomb group proteins are involved in the long-term maintenance of gene repression, and PcG protein complexes associate with Polycomb group response elements (PREs) in target genes to regulate higher-order chromatin structure." [PMID:9372908] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "Polycomb Group protein complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0031640 name: killing of cells of other organism namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0001908 def: "Any process in an organism that results in the killing of cells of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions." [GOC:add] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "killing of cells of another organism" EXACT [GOC:bf] synonym: "killing of cells of another, non-host, organism" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0001906 ! cell killing is_a: GO:0044419 ! interspecies interaction between organisms [Term] id: GO:0031647 name: regulation of protein stability namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0065008 ! regulation of biological quality [Term] id: GO:0031982 name: vesicle namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0031988 def: "Any small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane." [GOC:mah, GOC:pz, GOC:vesicles] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "membrane-bounded vesicle" RELATED [] synonym: "membrane-enclosed vesicle" RELATED [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao221389602 xref: Wikipedia:Vesicle_(biology) is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle [Term] id: GO:0031992 name: energy transducer activity namespace: molecular_function def: "The biological transducer activity that accepts energy and converts it to another form, often by transfer to another molecule within the cell." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "light harvesting activity" RELATED [] synonym: "photon capture" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0060089 ! molecular transducer activity [Term] id: GO:0032059 name: bleb namespace: cellular_component def: "A cell extension caused by localized decoupling of the cytoskeleton from the plasma membrane and characterized by rapid formation, rounded shape, and scarcity of organelles within the protrusion. Blebs are formed during apoptosis and other cellular processes, including cell locomotion, cell division, and as a result of physical or chemical stresses." [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleb_(cell_biology), PMID:12083798, PMID:16624291] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "plasma membrane bleb" EXACT [GOC:pr] xref: Wikipedia:Bleb_(cell_biology) is_a: GO:0042995 ! cell projection relationship: has_part GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: has_part GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0032153 name: cell division site namespace: cellular_component def: "The eventual plane of cell division (also known as cell cleavage or cytokinesis) in a dividing cell. In Eukaryotes, the cleavage apparatus, composed of septin structures and the actomyosin contractile ring, forms along this plane, and the mitotic, or meiotic, spindle is aligned perpendicular to the division plane. In bacteria, the cell division site is generally located at mid-cell and is the site at which the cytoskeletal structure, the Z-ring, assembles." [GOC:bf, GOC:imk, GOC:krc, GOC:ns, PMID:12101122, PMID:15380095, PMID:16983191, PMID:18165305] comment: Note that this term refers to the future site of division in a cell that has not yet divided. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cell division plane" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0032179 name: germ tube namespace: cellular_component def: "The slender tubular outgrowth first produced by most spores in germination." [ISBN:0877799148] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Germ_tube is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0032196 name: transposition namespace: biological_process def: "Any process involved in mediating the movement of discrete segments of DNA between nonhomologous sites." [GOC:jp, ISBN:1555812090] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast xref: Wikipedia:Transposon is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0032300 name: mismatch repair complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any complex formed of proteins that act in mismatch repair." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0032392 name: DNA geometric change namespace: biological_process def: "The process in which a transformation is induced in the geometry of a DNA double helix, resulting in a change in twist, writhe, or both, but with no change in linking number. Includes the unwinding of double-stranded DNA by helicases." [GOC:mah] comment: Note that DNA geometric change and DNA topological change (GO:0006265) are distinct, but are usually coupled in vivo. subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0051276 ! chromosome organization [Term] id: GO:0032421 name: stereocilium bundle namespace: cellular_component def: "A bundle of cross-linked stereocilia, arranged around a kinocilium on the apical surface of a sensory hair cell (e.g. a neuromast, auditory or vestibular hair cell). Stereocilium bundles act as mechanosensory organelles by responding to fluid motion or fluid pressure changes." [GOC:ecd, PMID:15661519, PMID:7840137] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "stereocilia bundle" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: has_part GO:0043005 ! neuron projection [Term] id: GO:0032451 name: demethylase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a substrate." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0003824 ! catalytic activity relationship: part_of GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0032476 name: decaprenyl diphosphate synthase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex that possesses di-trans,poly-cis-decaprenylcistransferase activity; involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis." [GOC:mah, PMID:14519123] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex [Term] id: GO:0032501 name: multicellular organismal process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044707 alt_id: GO:0050874 def: "Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function." [GOC:curators, GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "organismal physiological process" EXACT [] synonym: "single-multicellular organism process" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-09-19T16:07:47Z [Term] id: GO:0032502 name: developmental process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0044767 def: "A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition." [GOC:isa_complete] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_pir synonym: "development" NARROW [] synonym: "single-organism developmental process" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2012-12-19T12:21:31Z [Term] id: GO:0032989 name: cellular component morphogenesis namespace: biological_process def: "The process in which cellular structures, including whole cells or cell parts, are generated and organized." [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cellular structure morphogenesis" EXACT [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] is_a: GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization is_a: GO:0032502 ! developmental process relationship: part_of GO:0032502 ! developmental process [Term] id: GO:0032991 name: protein-containing complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0043234 def: "A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together." [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] comment: A protein complex in this context is meant as a stable set of interacting proteins which can be co-purified by an acceptable method, and where the complex has been shown to exist as an isolated, functional unit in vivo. Acceptable experimental methods include stringent protein purification followed by detection of protein interaction. The following methods should be considered non-acceptable: simple immunoprecipitation, pull-down experiments from cell extracts without further purification, colocalization and 2-hybrid screening. Interactions that should not be captured as protein complexes include: 1) enzyme/substrate, receptor/ligand or any similar transient interactions, unless these are a critical part of the complex assembly or are required e.g. for the receptor to be functional; 2) proteins associated in a pull-down/co-immunoprecipitation assay with no functional link or any evidence that this is a defined biological entity rather than a loose-affinity complex; 3) any complex where the only evidence is based on genetic interaction data; 4) partial complexes, where some subunits (e.g. transmembrane ones) cannot be expressed as recombinant proteins and are excluded from experiments (in this case, independent evidence is necessary to find out the composition of the full complex, if known). Interactions that may be captured as protein complexes include: 1) enzyme/substrate or receptor/ligand if the complex can only assemble and become functional in the presence of both classes of subunits; 2) complexes where one of the members has not been shown to be physically linked to the other(s), but is a homologue of, and has the same functionality as, a protein that has been experimentally demonstrated to form a complex with the other member(s); 3) complexes whose existence is accepted based on localization and pharmacological studies, but for which experimental evidence is not yet available for the complex as a whole. subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir synonym: "macromolecular complex" EXACT [] synonym: "macromolecule complex" EXACT [] synonym: "protein complex" NARROW [] synonym: "protein containing complex" EXACT [] synonym: "protein-protein complex" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0032993 name: protein-DNA complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and DNA molecules." [GOC:mah] comment: Note that this term is intended to classify complexes that have DNA as one of the members of the complex, that is, the complex does not exist if DNA is not present. Protein complexes that interact with DNA e.g. transcription factor complexes should not be classified here. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "DNA-protein complex" EXACT [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex [Term] id: GO:0032997 name: Fc receptor complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex composed of a subunit or subunits capable of binding the Fc portion of an immunoglobulin with additional signaling components. The complex functions as a receptor for immunoglobulin." [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "Fc-receptor complex" EXACT [] synonym: "FcR complex" EXACT [] synonym: "immunoglobulin receptor complex" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0033061 name: DNA recombinase mediator complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex containing accessory proteins which bind a recombinase (e.g. Rad51) and bind single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), and promote nucleation of the recombinase onto ssDNA." [GOC:elh, GOC:mah, GOC:vw, InterPro:IPR003488, PMID:12912992] comment: Many paralogs of Rad51 act as recombinase mediators. These paralogs dimerize (or occasionally form tetramers) amongst themselves to form complexes with ssDNA-binding activity, and which act as mediators of Rad51 presynaptic filament assembly. subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex [Term] id: GO:0033099 name: attachment organelle namespace: cellular_component def: "A membrane-bounded extension of the cell, originally characterized in Mycoplasma species, that contains an electron-dense core that is part of the cytoskeleton and is oriented lengthwise and ends distally in a bulbous knob (terminal button). Required for adherence to host cells and involved in gliding motility and cell division." [http://authors.library.caltech.edu/3529/, PMID:11325545, PMID:12003948] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0043231 ! intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [Term] id: GO:0033202 name: DNA helicase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that possesses DNA helicase activity." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0033218 name: amide binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group." [CHEBI:32988, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0033256 name: I-kappaB/NF-kappaB complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex containing an inhibitory-kappaB (I-kappaB/IKB) protein and one or more copies of an NF-kappaB protein. In the resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm." [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:9407099] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0035097 name: histone methyltransferase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A multimeric complex that is able to catalyze the addition of methyl groups to histone proteins." [GOC:bf] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus [Term] id: GO:0035230 name: cytoneme namespace: cellular_component def: "A long, thin, polarized cell projection that contains actin and can extend for distances many times the diameter of the cell. Cytonemes represent extensions of cell cytoplasm and typically have a diameter of approximately 0.2um." [PMID:10367889, PMID:10675901] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "membrane nanotube" EXACT [Wikipedia:Membrane_nanotube] xref: Wikipedia:Membrane_nanotube is_a: GO:0042995 ! cell projection relationship: has_part GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: has_part GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0035273 name: phthalate binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phthalate, any ester or salt of phthalic acid." [http://umbbd.ahc.umn.edu/pth/pth_map.html] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0031406 ! carboxylic acid binding [Term] id: GO:0038023 name: signaling receptor activity namespace: molecular_function alt_id: GO:0004872 alt_id: GO:0019041 def: "Receiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response." [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "receptor activity" BROAD [] synonym: "receptor activity involved in signal transduction" EXACT [GOC:bf] is_a: GO:0060089 ! molecular transducer activity created_by: rfoulger creation_date: 2011-08-01T02:45:27Z [Term] id: GO:0040007 name: growth namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0048590 def: "The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell." [GOC:bf, GOC:ma] comment: See also the biological process term 'cell growth ; GO:0016049'. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "growth pattern" RELATED [] synonym: "non-developmental growth" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0040011 name: locomotion namespace: biological_process def: "Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another." [GOC:dgh] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0042044 name: fluid transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of substances that are in liquid form in normal living conditions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0042056 name: chemoattractant activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Providing the environmental signal that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration of that signal." [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir synonym: "attractant" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0005515 ! protein binding relationship: part_of GO:0040011 ! locomotion relationship: part_of GO:0050789 ! regulation of biological process relationship: part_of GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus relationship: part_of GO:0065009 ! regulation of molecular function relationship: regulates GO:0038023 ! signaling receptor activity [Term] id: GO:0042133 name: neurotransmitter metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving neurotransmitters, any of a group of substances that are released on excitation from the axon terminal of a presynaptic neuron of the central or peripheral nervous system and travel across the synaptic cleft to either excite or inhibit the target cell." [CHEBI:25512, GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "neurotransmitter metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100207 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_101077 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_103666 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_104729 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_108898 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_115498 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_15390 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_57518 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_87838 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_90506 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_94583 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_99002 "Metabolism of Noradrenaline, Mus musculus" is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process is_a: GO:0065008 ! regulation of biological quality [Term] id: GO:0042165 name: neurotransmitter binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a neurotransmitter, any chemical substance that is capable of transmitting (or inhibiting the transmission of) a nerve impulse from a neuron to another cell." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0042180 name: cellular ketone metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving any of a class of organic compounds that contain the carbonyl group, CO, and in which the carbonyl group is bonded only to carbon atoms, as carried out by individual cells. The general formula for a ketone is RCOR, where R and R are alkyl or aryl groups." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0787650153] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ketone metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0042254 name: ribosome biogenesis namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0007046 def: "A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of ribosome subunits; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis." [GOC:ma, PMID:26404467, Wikipedia:Ribosome_biogenesis] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe synonym: "ribosome biogenesis and assembly" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0044085 ! cellular component biogenesis [Term] id: GO:0042277 name: peptide binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with peptides, any of a group of organic compounds comprising two or more amino acids linked by peptide bonds." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0033218 ! amide binding [Term] id: GO:0042303 name: molting cycle namespace: biological_process def: "The periodic casting off and regeneration of an outer covering of cuticle, feathers, hair, horns, skin, etc." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0042440 name: pigment metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving pigment, any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms, e.g. melanin." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "pigment metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0042445 name: hormone metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affects the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone." [CHEBI:24621, GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "hormone metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process is_a: GO:0065008 ! regulation of biological quality [Term] id: GO:0042562 name: hormone binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any hormone, naturally occurring substances secreted by specialized cells that affect the metabolism or behavior of other cells possessing functional receptors for the hormone." [CHEBI:24621, GOC:jl] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0042566 name: hydrogenosome namespace: cellular_component def: "A spherical, membrane-bounded organelle found in some anaerobic protozoa, which participates in ATP and molecular hydrogen formation." [GOC:jl, PMID:11197234, PMID:11293569] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Hydrogenosome is_a: GO:0043231 ! intracellular membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0042575 name: DNA polymerase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that possesses DNA polymerase activity and is involved in template directed synthesis of DNA." [GOC:jl, PMID:12045093] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0042579 name: microbody namespace: cellular_component def: "Cytoplasmic organelles, spherical or oval in shape, that are bounded by a single membrane and contain oxidative enzymes, especially those utilizing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Microbody is_a: GO:0043231 ! intracellular membrane-bounded organelle relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0042597 name: periplasmic space namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0005620 def: "The region between the inner (cytoplasmic) and outer membrane (Gram-negative Bacteria) or cytoplasmic membrane and cell wall (Fungi and Gram-positive Bacteria)." [GOC:go_curators, GOC:md] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "periplasm" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0042600 name: chorion namespace: cellular_component def: "A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0721662544] comment: Note that this term does not refer to the extraembryonic membrane surrounding the embryo of amniote vertebrates as this is an anatomical structure and is therefore not covered by GO. subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0030312 ! external encapsulating structure [Term] id: GO:0042611 name: MHC protein complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A transmembrane protein complex composed of an MHC alpha chain and, in most cases, either an MHC class II beta chain or an invariant beta2-microglobin chain, and with or without a bound peptide, lipid, or polysaccharide antigen." [GOC:add, GOC:jl, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:15928678, PMID:16153240] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0042620 name: poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates), polyesters of 3-hydroxyacids produced as intracellular granules by a large variety of bacteria." [GOC:jl, PMID:9925580] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "PHA metabolic process" BROAD [] synonym: "PHA metabolism" BROAD [] synonym: "poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0042710 name: biofilm formation namespace: biological_process def: "A process in which planktonically growing microorganisms grow at a liquid-air interface or on a solid substrate under the flow of a liquid and produce extracellular polymers that facilitate matrix formation, resulting in a change in the organisms' growth rate and gene transcription." [GOC:di, PMID:11932229] subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0051704 ! multi-organism process [Term] id: GO:0042810 name: pheromone metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving pheromones, a substance that is secreted and released by an organism and detected by a second organism of the same or a closely related species, in which it causes a specific reaction, such as a definite behavioral reaction or a developmental process." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "pheromone metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0019748 ! secondary metabolic process is_a: GO:0042445 ! hormone metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0042824 name: MHC class I peptide loading complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A large, multisubunit complex which consists of the MHC class I-beta 2 microglobulin dimer, the transporter associated with antigen presentation (TAP), tapasin (an MHC-encoded membrane protein), the chaperone calreticulin and the thiol oxidoreductase ERp57. Functions in the assembly of peptides with newly synthesized MHC class I molecules." [GOC:jl, PMID:10631934] comment: Note that although this complex is located in the endoplasmic reticulum, there is some evidence that it may also be found in the Golgi. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "peptide-loading complex" EXACT [GOC:bhm] synonym: "PLC" RELATED [GOC:bhm] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005783 ! endoplasmic reticulum relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane [Term] id: GO:0042886 name: amide transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of an amide, any compound containing one, two, or three acyl groups attached to a nitrogen atom, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0042908 name: xenobiotic transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to living organisms, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0042995 name: cell projection namespace: cellular_component def: "A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon." [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cell process" BROAD [] synonym: "cellular process" BROAD [] synonym: "cellular projection" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0043005 name: neuron projection namespace: cellular_component def: "A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite." [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "nerve fiber" RELATED [GOC:dph] synonym: "neurite" NARROW [] synonym: "neuron process" EXACT [] synonym: "neuron protrusion" EXACT [NIF_Subcellular:sao-250931889] synonym: "neuronal cell projection" EXACT [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao-867568886 is_a: GO:0042995 ! cell projection relationship: has_part GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: has_part GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0043021 name: ribonucleoprotein complex binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any complex of RNA and protein." [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators, GOC:vk] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "protein-RNA complex binding" EXACT [GOC:bf, GOC:vk] synonym: "ribonucleoprotein binding" EXACT [GOC:bf, GOC:vk] synonym: "RNP binding" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0043025 name: neuronal cell body namespace: cellular_component def: "The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites." [GOC:go_curators] comment: Note that 'cell body' and 'cell soma' are not used in the literature for cells that lack projections, nor for some cells (e.g. yeast with mating projections) that do have projections. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "neuron cell body" EXACT [] synonym: "neuronal cell soma" EXACT [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1044911821 xref: Wikipedia:Soma_(biology) is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0043033 name: isoamylase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex whose composition varies amongst species; in rice it probably exists in a homo-tetramer to homo-hexamer form and in Gram-negative bacteria as a dimer. Functions in the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,6)-D-glucosidic branch linkages." [GOC:jl, PMID:10333591] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "debranching enzyme complex" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex [Term] id: GO:0043062 name: extracellular structure organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures in the space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane, and also covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "extracellular structure organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "extracellular structure organization and biogenesis" EXACT [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization [Term] id: GO:0043094 name: cellular metabolic compound salvage namespace: biological_process def: "Any process which produces a useful metabolic compound from derivatives of it without de novo synthesis, as carried out by individual cells." [GOC:mlg] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0043101 name: purine-containing compound salvage namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that generates a purine-containing compound, any nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide or nucleic acid that contains a purine base, from derivatives of them without de novo synthesis." [CHEBI:26401, GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "purine salvage" RELATED [GOC:curators] xref: Reactome:REACT_101336 "Purine salvage, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_101369 "Purine salvage, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_103526 "Purine salvage, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_104777 "Purine salvage, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_108943 "Purine salvage, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_109288 "Purine salvage, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_1923 "Purine salvage, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_28109 "Purine salvage, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_28847 "Purine salvage, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_31632 "Purine salvage, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_32479 "Purine salvage, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_78176 "Purine salvage, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_79232 "Purine salvage, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_82121 "Purine salvage, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_82482 "Purine salvage, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_84877 "Purine salvage, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_88584 "Purine salvage, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_91689 "Purine salvage, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_92683 "Purine salvage, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_96464 "Purine salvage, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_99628 "Purine salvage, Caenorhabditis elegans" is_a: GO:0006139 ! nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process is_a: GO:0043094 ! cellular metabolic compound salvage [Term] id: GO:0043163 name: cell envelope organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the cell envelope, everything external to, but not including, the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria, encompassing the periplasmic space, cell wall, and outer membrane if present." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cell envelope organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "cell envelope organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0045229 ! external encapsulating structure organization [Term] id: GO:0043167 name: ion binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ions, charged atoms or groups of atoms." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "atom binding" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0043170 name: macromolecule metabolic process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0043283 alt_id: GO:0044259 def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass." [CHEBI:33694, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "biopolymer metabolic process" EXACT [GOC:mtg_chebi_dec09] synonym: "macromolecule metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "multicellular organismal macromolecule metabolic process" NARROW [] synonym: "organismal macromolecule metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0043176 name: amine binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any organic compound that is weakly basic in character and contains an amino or a substituted amino group." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0043178 name: alcohol binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an alcohol, any of a class of alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group." [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0043190 name: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0043191 alt_id: GO:0043192 def: "A complex for the transport of metabolites into and out of the cell, typically comprised of four domains; two membrane-associated domains and two ATP-binding domains at the intracellular face of the membrane, that form a central pore through the plasma membrane. Each of the four core domains may be encoded as a separate polypeptide or the domains can be fused in any one of a number of ways into multidomain polypeptides. In Bacteria and Archaebacteria, ABC transporters also include substrate binding proteins to bind substrate external to the cytoplasm and deliver it to the transporter." [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, PMID:11421269, PMID:15111107] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ABC-type efflux permease complex" NARROW [] synonym: "ABC-type efflux porter complex" NARROW [] synonym: "ABC-type uptake permease complex" NARROW [] synonym: "ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex" RELATED [] synonym: "mating pheromone exporter" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0043226 name: organelle namespace: cellular_component def: "Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton, and prokaryotic structures such as anammoxosomes and pirellulosomes. Excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao1539965131 xref: Wikipedia:Organelle is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0043229 name: intracellular organelle namespace: cellular_component def: "Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0043230 name: extracellular organelle namespace: cellular_component def: "Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, occurring outside the cell. Includes, for example, extracellular membrane vesicles (EMVs) and the cellulosomes of anaerobic bacteria and fungi." [GOC:jl, PMID:9914479] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0043226 ! organelle intersection_of: GO:0043226 ! organelle intersection_of: part_of GO:0005576 ! extracellular region relationship: part_of GO:0005576 ! extracellular region [Term] id: GO:0043231 name: intracellular membrane-bounded organelle namespace: cellular_component def: "Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "intracellular membrane-enclosed organelle" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0043229 ! intracellular organelle [Term] id: GO:0043232 name: intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle namespace: cellular_component def: "Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, not bounded by a lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes ribosomes, the cytoskeleton and chromosomes." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir synonym: "intracellular non-membrane-enclosed organelle" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0043229 ! intracellular organelle [Term] id: GO:0043235 name: receptor complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex [Term] id: GO:0043256 name: laminin complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A large, extracellular glycoprotein complex composed of three different polypeptide chains, alpha, beta and gamma. Provides an integral part of the structural scaffolding of basement membranes." [GOC:jl, http://www.sdbonline.org/fly/newgene/laminna1.htm, PMID:10842354] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex relationship: part_of GO:0031012 ! extracellular matrix [Term] id: GO:0043364 name: glycyl-radical enzyme activating activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalyzes the activation of an enzyme by generating an organic free radical on a glycine residue via a homolytic cleavage of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)." [GOC:jl, PMID:24486374] comment: Changed term label and definition as requested https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/14190 subset: goslim_pir synonym: "catalysis of free radical formation" BROAD [] xref: EC:1.97.1 is_a: GO:0016491 ! oxidoreductase activity [Term] id: GO:0043412 name: macromolecule modification namespace: biological_process def: "The covalent alteration of one or more monomeric units in a polypeptide, polynucleotide, polysaccharide, or other biological macromolecule, resulting in a change in its properties." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0043446 name: cellular alkane metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alkane, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having the general formula CnH2n+2, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:18310, GOC:jl, Wikipedia:Alkane] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "alkane metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0043449 name: cellular alkene metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alkene, any acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having one carbon-carbon double bond and the general formula CnH2n, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:32878, GOC:jl, Wikipedia:Alkene] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "alkene metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0043452 name: cellular alkyne metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving an alkyne, any cyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbon having a carbon-carbon triple bond and the general formula CnH2n-2, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:22339, GOC:jl, Wikipedia:Alkyne] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "alkyne metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0043473 name: pigmentation namespace: biological_process def: "The accumulation of pigment in an organism, tissue or cell, either by increased deposition or by increased number of cells." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0043500 name: muscle adaptation namespace: biological_process def: "A process in which muscle adapts, with consequent modifications to structural and/or functional phenotypes, in response to a stimulus. Stimuli include contractile activity, loading conditions, substrate supply, and environmental factors. These adaptive events occur in both muscle fibers and associated structures (motoneurons and capillaries), and they involve alterations in regulatory mechanisms, contractile properties and metabolic capacities." [GOC:mtg_muscle, PMID:11181628, PMID:11449884, PMID:12605307] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "muscle plasticity" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process is_a: GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus [Term] id: GO:0043511 name: inhibin complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Heterodimeric hormone composed of an inhibin alpha subunit complexed with either an inhibin beta-A subunit, to form inhibin A, or an inhibin beta-B subunit, to form inhibin B." [GOC:jl] comment: Note that the actions of the inhibin complex are the opposite of those of the activin complex, which is a dimer of an inhibin beta-A and/or inhibin beta-B subunit. See also the cellular component term 'activin complex ; GO:0048180'. subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex relationship: part_of GO:0005576 ! extracellular region [Term] id: GO:0043527 name: tRNA methyltransferase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A multimeric protein complex involved in the methylation of specific nucleotides in tRNA." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0043591 name: endospore external encapsulating structure namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0055030 def: "The structures that lie outside the inner membrane and surround the entire endospore; consists of a peptidoglycan-containing inner layer (the endospore cortex) surrounded by a multilayered proteinaceous coat. An exosporium may be present as an extreme outer layer." [GOC:go_curators, PMID:15035041] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "endospore wall" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "peptidoglycan-based spore wall" EXACT [GOC:mtg_sensu] synonym: "spore wall" BROAD [GOC:mtg_sensu] is_a: GO:0005618 ! cell wall [Term] id: GO:0043603 name: cellular amide metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells." [CHEBI:32988] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "amide metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0006807 ! nitrogen compound metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0044085 name: cellular component biogenesis namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0071843 def: "A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a cellular component. Includes biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, and those macromolecular modifications that are involved in synthesis or assembly of the cellular component." [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cellular component biogenesis at cellular level" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0044238 name: primary metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.metacyc.org] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "primary metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0044255 name: cellular lipid metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, as carried out by individual cells." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cellular lipid metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100469 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_101288 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_101329 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_102412 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_106581 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106990 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_107435 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_108484 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_112736 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_16957 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_22279 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_28392 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_28564 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_28948 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_29328 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_31891 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_32011 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_32998 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_34149 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_79191 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_79497 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_81034 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_81319 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_82818 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_83359 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_84205 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_84404 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_86890 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_87163 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Staphylococcus aureus N315" xref: Reactome:REACT_87905 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_89268 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_90141 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_92117 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_93461 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_94360 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_96855 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_97999 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_98520 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_98981 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_99720 "Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_99861 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_99881 "Peroxisomal lipid metabolism, Sus scrofa" is_a: GO:0006629 ! lipid metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0044419 name: interspecies interaction between organisms namespace: biological_process def: "Any process in which an organism has an effect on an organism of a different species." [GOC:cc] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir synonym: "interaction with another species" EXACT [] synonym: "interspecies interaction" EXACT [] synonym: "interspecies interaction with other organisms" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0051704 ! multi-organism process [Term] id: GO:0044464 name: cell part namespace: cellular_component def: "Any constituent part of a cell, the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms." [GOC:jl] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cellular subcomponent" EXACT [NIF_Subcellular:sao628508602] synonym: "protoplast" RELATED [GOC:mah] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao628508602 is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component relationship: part_of GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0045177 name: apical part of cell namespace: cellular_component def: "The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0045178 name: basal part of cell namespace: cellular_component def: "The region of a cell situated near the base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the basal surface rests on the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue." [GOC:mah, ISBN:0185316194] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0045182 name: translation regulator activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Any molecular function involved in the initiation, activation, perpetuation, repression or termination of polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_plant synonym: "translation factor activity" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function relationship: part_of GO:0050789 ! regulation of biological process [Term] id: GO:0045202 name: synapse namespace: cellular_component def: "The junction between a nerve fiber of one neuron and another neuron, muscle fiber or glial cell. As the nerve fiber approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic nerve ending, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the nerve ending is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic nerve ending secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_synapse synonym: "electrotonic synapse" RELATED [NIF_Subcellular:sao1311109124] synonym: "mixed synapse" NARROW [NIF_Subcellular:sao1506103497] synonym: "synaptic junction" EXACT [] xref: NIF_Subcellular:sao914572699 xref: Wikipedia:Chemical_synapse is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0045229 name: external encapsulating structure organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of external structures that lie outside the plasma membrane and surround the entire cell." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "external encapsulating structure organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "external encapsulating structure organization and biogenesis" EXACT [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization [Term] id: GO:0045230 name: capsule organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the capsule, a protective structure surrounding some species of bacteria and fungi." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "capsule organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "capsule organization and biogenesis" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0045229 ! external encapsulating structure organization [Term] id: GO:0045231 name: slime layer organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a slime layer. A slime layer is an easily removed, diffuse, unorganized layer of extracellular material that surrounds a cell." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "slime layer organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "slime layer organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0045229 ! external encapsulating structure organization [Term] id: GO:0045239 name: tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex namespace: cellular_component def: "Any of the heteromeric enzymes that act in the TCA cycle." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "TCA cycle enzyme complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0045251 name: electron transfer flavoprotein complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex facilitating the electron transfer from an acyl-CoA molecule to ubiquinone via its flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) cofactor. Usually contains an alpha and a beta subunit and the structural cofactor adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Part of a system that oxidizes an acyl-CoA molecule and reduces ubiquinone and other acceptors in the electron transport system." [GOC:bhm, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "ETF complex" EXACT [GOC:bhm] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0045252 name: oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) ; EC:1.2.4.2 (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase ; EC:2.3.1.61 (E2) and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase ; EC:1.8.1.4 (E3); catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and carbon dioxide (CO2)." [MetaCyc:CPLX66-42, PMID:10848975] comment: See also the molecular functions term 'oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity ; GO:0004591', 'dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase activity ; GO:0004149' and 'dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity ; GO:0004148'. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0045239 ! tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme complex [Term] id: GO:0045253 name: pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) phosphatase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex of a regulatory and catalytic subunit that catalyzes the dephosphorylation and concomitant reactivation of the alpha subunit of the E1 component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex." [PMID:9395502] comment: See also the cellular component term 'cytosolic pyruvate dehydrogenase complex ; GO:0045250'. subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0045254 name: pyruvate dehydrogenase complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0009364 def: "Complex that carries out the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA; comprises subunits possessing three catalytic activities: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (E2), and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)." [ISBN:0716720094] comment: Note that this term represents a location and not a function; the activity possessed by this complex is mentioned in the definition for the purpose of describing and distinguishing the complex. The functions of this complex are represented by the molecular function terms 'pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) activity ; GO:0004739', 'dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase activity ; GO:0004742', and 'dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase activity ; GO:0004148'. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase complex" BROAD [] synonym: "pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (lipoamide)" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_complex is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0045273 name: respiratory chain complex II namespace: cellular_component def: "A part of the respiratory chain, containing the four polypeptide subunits of succinate dehydrogenase, flavin-adenine dinucleotide and iron-sulfur. Catalyzes the oxidation of succinate by ubiquinone. Connects the TCA cycle with the respiratory chain." [ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "electron transport complex II" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0045275 name: respiratory chain complex III namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0032842 alt_id: GO:0045285 def: "A protein complex that transfers electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c and translocates two protons across a membrane. The complex contains a core structure of three catalytic subunits: cytochrome b, the Rieske iron sulfur protein (ISP), and cytochrome c1, which are arranged in an integral membrane-bound dimeric complex; additional subunits are present, and vary among different species." [PMID:16228398, PMID:16352458, PMID:17200733] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "coenzyme Q-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex" RELATED [] synonym: "coenzyme Q-cytochrome c reductase complex" RELATED [] synonym: "complex III" EXACT [] synonym: "CoQH2-cytochrome c reductase complex" RELATED [] synonym: "cytochrome bc(1) complex" EXACT [] synonym: "cytochrome bc1 complex" EXACT [] synonym: "electron transport complex III" RELATED [] synonym: "ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex" EXACT [] synonym: "ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Coenzyme_Q_-_cytochrome_c_reductase is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0045277 name: respiratory chain complex IV namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0045287 def: "A part of the respiratory chain, containing the 13 polypeptide subunits of cytochrome c oxidase, including cytochrome a and cytochrome a3. Catalyzes the oxidation of reduced cytochrome c by dioxygen (O2)." [ISBN:0198547684] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cytochrome c oxidase complex" EXACT [] synonym: "electron transport complex IV" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0045293 name: mRNA editing complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that posttranscriptionally catalyzes insertion, deletion or substitution of nucleotides at multiple sites within nascent mRNA transcripts to produce mature mRNAs in eukaryotes." [http://www.ejbiotechnology.info/content/vol1/issue1/full/4/, PMID:11564867, PMID:12139607, PMID:24316715] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "editosome" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex [Term] id: GO:0045333 name: cellular respiration namespace: biological_process def: "The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which either requires oxygen (aerobic respiration) or does not (anaerobic respiration)." [GOC:das, ISBN:0140513590, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "oxidative metabolic process" EXACT [] synonym: "oxidative metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "respiration" BROAD [] xref: Wikipedia:Cellular_respiration is_a: GO:0006091 ! generation of precursor metabolites and energy is_a: GO:0055114 ! oxidation-reduction process [Term] id: GO:0045478 name: fusome organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the fusome, a large intracellular spectrin-rich structure found in insect germline cells and mammalian hematopoietic cells." [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "fusome organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "fusome organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization relationship: part_of GO:0000003 ! reproduction relationship: part_of GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0045499 name: chemorepellent activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Providing the environmental signal that initiates the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a lower concentration of that signal." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "chemorepellant activity" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0005515 ! protein binding relationship: part_of GO:0040011 ! locomotion relationship: part_of GO:0050789 ! regulation of biological process relationship: part_of GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus relationship: part_of GO:0065009 ! regulation of molecular function relationship: regulates GO:0038023 ! signaling receptor activity [Term] id: GO:0045735 name: nutrient reservoir activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Functions in the storage of nutritious substrates." [GOC:ai] comment: Note that this term can be used in place of the obsolete terms 'storage protein ; GO:0005187' and 'storage protein of fat body (sensu Insecta) ; GO:0008041'. subset: goslim_pir synonym: "storage protein" RELATED [] synonym: "storage protein of fat body" RELATED [] synonym: "yolk protein" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0046483 name: heterocycle metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings)." [CHEBI:5686, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "heterocycle metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0046490 name: isopentenyl diphosphate metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving isopentenyl diphosphate, an isomer of dimethylallyl diphosphate and the key precursor of all isoprenoids." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "IPP metabolic process" EXACT [] synonym: "IPP metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "isopentenyl diphosphate metabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "isopentenyl pyrophosphate metabolic process" EXACT [] synonym: "isopentenyl pyrophosphate metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0006793 ! phosphorus metabolic process is_a: GO:0044255 ! cellular lipid metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0046536 name: dosage compensation complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein or protein-RNA complex that localizes to one or more of the sex chromosome(s), where it acts to normalize transcription between different sexes." [GOC:kmv, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005634 ! nucleus relationship: part_of GO:0005694 ! chromosome [Term] id: GO:0046794 name: transport of virus namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of a virus, or part of a virus, into, out of, or within a host cell." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "viral transport" EXACT [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] synonym: "virion transport" NARROW [GOC:bf, GOC:jl] is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport is_a: GO:0016032 ! viral process [Term] id: GO:0046812 name: host cell surface binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the surface of a host cell." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding relationship: part_of GO:0051704 ! multi-organism process [Term] id: GO:0046864 name: isoprenoid transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of isoprenoids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Isoprenoids comprise a group of compounds containing or derived from linked isoprene (3-methyl-2-butenylene) residues." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006869 ! lipid transport [Term] id: GO:0046903 name: secretion namespace: biological_process def: "The controlled release of a substance by a cell or a tissue." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0046906 name: tetrapyrrole binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a tetrapyrrole, a compound containing four pyrrole nuclei variously substituted and linked to each other through carbons at the alpha position." [CHEBI:26932, GOC:curators, ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir synonym: "porphyrin binding" NARROW [] is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0046950 name: cellular ketone body metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving ketone bodies, any one of the three substances: acetoacetate, D-3-hydroxybutyrate (beta-hydroxybutyrate) or acetone, as carried out by individual cells. Although 3-hydroxybutyrate is not a ketone, it is classed as a ketone body because it exists in an equilibrium with acetoacetate. Ketone bodies may accumulate in excessive amounts in the body in starvation, diabetes mellitus or in other defects of carbohydrate metabolism." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cellular ketone body metabolism" EXACT [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100444 "Ketone body metabolism, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_101523 "Ketone body metabolism, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_107371 "Ketone body metabolism, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_109409 "Ketone body metabolism, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_109752 "Ketone body metabolism, Mycobacterium tuberculosis" xref: Reactome:REACT_110395 "Ketone body metabolism, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_110725 "Ketone body metabolism, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_110872 "Ketone body metabolism, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_1861 "Ketone body metabolism, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_29105 "Ketone body metabolism, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_29141 "Ketone body metabolism, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_29697 "Ketone body metabolism, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_31341 "Ketone body metabolism, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_34650 "Ketone body metabolism, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_77702 "Ketone body metabolism, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_78769 "Ketone body metabolism, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_80825 "Ketone body metabolism, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_85192 "Ketone body metabolism, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_89476 "Ketone body metabolism, Escherichia coli" xref: Reactome:REACT_90520 "Ketone body metabolism, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_95478 "Ketone body metabolism, Staphylococcus aureus N315" is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0048037 name: cofactor binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0048180 name: activin complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A nonsteroidal regulator, composed of two covalently linked inhibin beta subunits, inhibin beta-A and inhibin beta-B (sometimes known as activin beta or activin/inhibin beta). There are three forms of activin complex, activin A, which is composed of 2 inhibin beta-A subunits, activin B, which is composed of 2 inhibin beta-B subunits, and activin AB, which is composed of an inhibin beta-A and an inhibin beta-B subunit." [GOC:go_curators, http://www.mercksource.com, http://www.stedmans.com/] comment: Note that the actions of the activin complex are the opposite of those of the inhibin complex, which is a dimer of an inhibin beta-A or inhibin beta-B subunit and a inhibin alpha subunit. See 'inhibin complex ; GO:0043511'. subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex relationship: part_of GO:0005576 ! extracellular region [Term] id: GO:0048284 name: organelle fusion namespace: biological_process def: "The creation of a single organelle from two or more organelles." [GOC:jid] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization [Term] id: GO:0048285 name: organelle fission namespace: biological_process def: "The creation of two or more organelles by division of one organelle." [GOC:jid] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization [Term] id: GO:0048308 name: organelle inheritance namespace: biological_process def: "The partitioning of organelles between daughter cells at cell division." [GOC:jid] subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_yeast is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization [Term] id: GO:0048469 name: cell maturation namespace: biological_process def: "A developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a cell to attain its fully functional state." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "functional differentiation" RELATED [GOC:dph] is_a: GO:0032502 ! developmental process relationship: part_of GO:0032502 ! developmental process [Term] id: GO:0048476 name: Holliday junction resolvase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A protein complex that mediates the conversion of a Holliday junction into two separate duplex DNA molecules; the complex includes a single- or multisubunit helicase that catalyzes the extension of heteroduplex DNA by branch migration and a nuclease that resolves the junction by nucleolytic cleavage." [PMID:11207366, PMID:12374758] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "Mus81-Eme1 complex" NARROW [] synonym: "resolvasome" EXACT [PMID:11207366] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0044464 ! cell part [Term] id: GO:0048492 name: ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase complex namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex containing either both large and small subunits or just small subunits which carries out the activity of producing 3-phosphoglycerate from carbon dioxide and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate." [GOC:mlg] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "RubisCO complex" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0048500 name: signal recognition particle namespace: cellular_component def: "A complex of protein and RNA which facilitates translocation of proteins across membranes." [GOC:mlg] subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Signal_recognition_particle is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part is_a: GO:1990904 ! ribonucleoprotein complex relationship: part_of GO:0005737 ! cytoplasm [Term] id: GO:0048511 name: rhythmic process namespace: biological_process def: "Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism." [GOC:jid] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "rhythm" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0048753 name: pigment granule organization namespace: biological_process def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a pigment granule." [GOC:rc] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "pigment granule organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "pigment granule organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0016050 ! vesicle organization relationship: part_of GO:0043473 ! pigmentation [Term] id: GO:0048771 name: tissue remodeling namespace: biological_process def: "The reorganization or renovation of existing tissues. This process can either change the characteristics of a tissue such as in blood vessel remodeling, or result in the dynamic equilibrium of a tissue such as in bone remodeling." [GOC:ebc] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0050761 name: depsipeptide metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving depsipeptides, a linear or cyclic compound composed of both amino acids and hydroxy acids in peptide and ester bonds respectively." [GOC:go_curators] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "depsipeptide metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0006518 ! peptide metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0050789 name: regulation of biological process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0050791 def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule." [GOC:ai, GOC:go_curators] subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_aspergillus subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir synonym: "regulation of physiological process" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0065007 ! biological regulation intersection_of: GO:0008150 ! biological_process intersection_of: regulates GO:0008150 ! biological_process relationship: regulates GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0050817 name: coagulation namespace: biological_process def: "The process in which a fluid solution, or part of it, changes into a solid or semisolid mass." [ISBN:0198506732] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "clotting" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0050824 name: water binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with water (H2O)." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0050840 name: extracellular matrix binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a component of the extracellular matrix." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_pir synonym: "adhesive extracellular matrix constituent" RELATED [] synonym: "extracellular matrix constituent binding" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0050877 name: nervous system process namespace: biological_process def: "A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of neurological system." [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_cardio] comment: Discussion of class label and synonyms: https://github.com/geneontology/go-ontology/issues/13824 subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir synonym: "neurological system process" EXACT [] synonym: "neurophysiological process" EXACT [] synonym: "pan-neural process" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0050878 name: regulation of body fluid levels namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that modulates the levels of body fluids." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0065008 ! regulation of biological quality [Term] id: GO:0050879 name: multicellular organismal movement namespace: biological_process def: "Any physiological process involved in changing the position of a multicellular organism or an anatomical part of a multicellular organism." [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_muscle, GOC:tb] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0050886 name: endocrine process namespace: biological_process def: "The process that involves the secretion of or response to endocrine hormones. An endocrine hormone is a hormone released into the circulatory system." [ISBN:0721662544] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "endocrine physiological process" EXACT [] synonym: "endocrine physiology" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0032501 ! multicellular organismal process [Term] id: GO:0050896 name: response to stimulus namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0051869 def: "Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism." [GOC:ai, GOC:bf] comment: Note that this term is in the subset of terms that should not be used for direct gene product annotation. Instead, select a child term or, if no appropriate child term exists, please request a new term. Direct annotations to this term may be amended during annotation QC. subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir synonym: "physiological response to stimulus" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0051179 name: localization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:1902578 def: "Any process in which a cell, a substance, or a cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported, tethered to or otherwise maintained in a specific location. In the case of substances, localization may also be achieved via selective degradation." [GOC:ai, GOC:dos] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "establishment and maintenance of cellular component location" NARROW [] synonym: "establishment and maintenance of localization" EXACT [] synonym: "establishment and maintenance of position" EXACT [] synonym: "establishment and maintenance of substance location" NARROW [] synonym: "establishment and maintenance of substrate location" NARROW [] synonym: "localisation" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "single organism localization" RELATED [GOC:TermGenie] synonym: "single-organism localization" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process created_by: jl creation_date: 2013-12-18T13:51:04Z [Term] id: GO:0051180 name: vitamin transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of vitamins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A vitamin is one of a number of unrelated organic substances that occur in many foods in small amounts and that are necessary in trace amounts for the normal metabolic functioning of the body." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "vitamin or cofactor transport" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0051181 name: cofactor transport namespace: biological_process def: "The directed movement of a cofactor into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. A cofactor is a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "vitamin or cofactor transport" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0006810 ! transport [Term] id: GO:0051186 name: cofactor metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a cofactor, a substance that is required for the activity of an enzyme or other protein. Cofactors may be inorganic, such as the metal atoms zinc, iron, and copper in certain forms, or organic, in which case they are referred to as coenzymes. Cofactors may either be bound tightly to active sites or bind loosely with the substrate." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast synonym: "cofactor metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0051189 name: prosthetic group metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving a prosthetic group, the non-amino acid portion of certain protein molecules. Prosthetic groups may be inorganic or organic and are usually required for the biological activity of the protein." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "coenzyme and prosthetic group metabolic process" BROAD [] synonym: "coenzyme and prosthetic group metabolism" BROAD [] synonym: "prosthetic group metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0051186 ! cofactor metabolic process relationship: part_of GO:0019538 ! protein metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0051213 name: dioxygenase activity namespace: molecular_function def: "Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which both atoms of oxygen from one molecule of O2 are incorporated into the (reduced) product(s) of the reaction. The two atoms of oxygen may be distributed between two different products." [DOI:10.1016/S0040-4020(03)00944-X, GOC:bf, http://www.onelook.com/] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0016491 ! oxidoreductase activity [Term] id: GO:0051234 name: establishment of localization namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation." [GOC:ai, GOC:dos] subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_mouse subset: goslim_pir synonym: "establishment of localisation" EXACT [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0051179 ! localization [Term] id: GO:0051258 name: protein polymerization namespace: biological_process def: "The process of creating protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers; polymeric proteins may be made up of different or identical monomers. Polymerization occurs by the addition of extra monomers to an existing poly- or oligomeric protein." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "protein polymer biosynthesis" EXACT [] synonym: "protein polymer biosynthetic process" EXACT [] synonym: "protein polymer formation" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0065003 ! protein-containing complex assembly [Term] id: GO:0051261 name: protein depolymerization namespace: biological_process def: "The process in which protein polymers, compounds composed of a large number of component monomers, are broken down. Depolymerization occurs by the successive removal of monomers from an existing poly- or oligomeric protein." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "protein polymer breakdown" EXACT [] synonym: "protein polymer catabolic process" EXACT [] synonym: "protein polymer catabolism" EXACT [] synonym: "protein polymer degradation" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0022411 ! cellular component disassembly [Term] id: GO:0051276 name: chromosome organization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0007001 alt_id: GO:0051277 def: "A process that is carried out at the cellular level that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of chromosomes, structures composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins that carries hereditary information. This term covers covalent modifications at the molecular level as well as spatial relationships among the major components of a chromosome." [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir synonym: "chromosome organisation" EXACT [] synonym: "chromosome organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "maintenance of genome integrity" RELATED [] synonym: "nuclear genome maintenance" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0006996 ! organelle organization [Term] id: GO:0051301 name: cell division namespace: biological_process def: "The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells." [GOC:di, GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr] comment: Note that this term differs from 'cytokinesis ; GO:0000910' in that cytokinesis does not include nuclear division. subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Cell_division is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0051540 name: metal cluster binding namespace: molecular_function def: "Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cluster of atoms including both metal ions and nonmetal atoms, usually sulfur and oxygen. Examples include iron-sulfur clusters and nickel-iron-sulfur clusters." [GOC:jsg] subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0051604 name: protein maturation namespace: biological_process def: "Any process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a protein." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe subset: goslim_yeast is_a: GO:0019538 ! protein metabolic process relationship: part_of GO:0043170 ! macromolecule metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0051606 name: detection of stimulus namespace: biological_process def: "The series of events in which a stimulus is received by a cell or organism and converted into a molecular signal." [GOC:add, GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:mah] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "perception of stimulus" RELATED [] synonym: "stimulus detection" EXACT [] synonym: "stimulus sensing" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0050896 ! response to stimulus [Term] id: GO:0051640 name: organelle localization namespace: biological_process def: "Any process in which an organelle is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "establishment and maintenance of organelle localization" EXACT [] synonym: "organelle localisation" EXACT [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0051641 ! cellular localization [Term] id: GO:0051641 name: cellular localization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:1902580 def: "A cellular localization process whereby a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a cell including the localization of substances or cellular entities to the cell membrane." [GOC:tb, GOC:vw] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cellular localisation" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "establishment and maintenance of cellular localization" EXACT [] synonym: "establishment and maintenance of localization in cell or cell membrane" EXACT [] synonym: "intracellular localization" NARROW [] synonym: "localization within cell" NARROW [] synonym: "single organism cellular localization" EXACT [GOC:TermGenie] synonym: "single-organism cellular localization" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0051179 ! localization created_by: jl creation_date: 2013-12-18T14:04:32Z [Term] id: GO:0051703 name: intraspecies interaction between organisms namespace: biological_process def: "Any process in which an organism has an effect on an organism of the same species." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "intraspecies interaction with other organisms" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0051704 ! multi-organism process [Term] id: GO:0051704 name: multi-organism process namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0051706 def: "A biological process which involves another organism of the same or different species." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "interaction between organisms" EXACT [] synonym: "physiological interaction between organisms" EXACT [] synonym: "physiological interaction with other organism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0051705 name: multi-organism behavior namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0023032 alt_id: GO:0044709 def: "Any process in which an organism has a behavioral effect on another organism of the same or different species." [GOC:ai] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "behavioral interaction between organisms" EXACT [] synonym: "behavioral interaction with other organism" EXACT [] synonym: "behavioral signaling" NARROW [] synonym: "behavioral signalling" NARROW [GOC:mah] synonym: "behavioural interaction between organisms" EXACT [] synonym: "behavioural interaction with other organism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0051704 ! multi-organism process [Term] id: GO:0052314 name: phytoalexin metabolic process namespace: biological_process def: "The chemical reactions and pathways involving phytoalexins, any of a range of substances produced by plants as part of their defense response." [Wikipedia:Phytoalexin] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "phytoalexin metabolism" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0009404 ! toxin metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0055044 name: symplast namespace: cellular_component def: "The interconnected cell membranes and intracellular regions of a plant. The interconnections occur via the plasmodesmata." [GOC:mtg_sensu] subset: goslim_pir xref: Wikipedia:Symplast is_a: GO:0005575 ! cellular_component [Term] id: GO:0055114 name: oxidation-reduction process namespace: biological_process def: "A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons." [GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:jh2, GOC:jid, GOC:mlg, GOC:rph] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "oxidation reduction" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "oxidoreductase process" EXACT systematic_synonym [] xref: Wikipedia:Redox is_a: GO:0008152 ! metabolic process [Term] id: GO:0060089 name: molecular transducer activity namespace: molecular_function def: "A compound molecular function in which an effector function is controlled by one or more regulatory components." [GOC:dos, GOC:pdt] subset: gocheck_do_not_manually_annotate subset: goslim_pir is_a: GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0060090 name: molecular adaptor activity namespace: molecular_function def: "The binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more molecules through a selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric interaction, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way." [GOC:mtg_MIT_16mar07, GOC:vw] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "binding, bridging" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0005488 ! binding [Term] id: GO:0061024 name: membrane organization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0016044 alt_id: GO:0044802 def: "A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins." [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe synonym: "cellular membrane organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "cellular membrane organization" EXACT [] synonym: "membrane organisation" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "membrane organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "single-organism membrane organization" RELATED [] xref: Reactome:REACT_101524 "Membrane Trafficking, Dictyostelium discoideum" xref: Reactome:REACT_103082 "Membrane Trafficking, Schizosaccharomyces pombe" xref: Reactome:REACT_11123 "Membrane Trafficking, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_29278 "Membrane Trafficking, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_32337 "Membrane Trafficking, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_33741 "Membrane Trafficking, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_34084 "Membrane Trafficking, Caenorhabditis elegans" xref: Reactome:REACT_78213 "Membrane Trafficking, Plasmodium falciparum" xref: Reactome:REACT_78288 "Membrane Trafficking, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_83546 "Membrane Trafficking, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_86557 "Membrane Trafficking, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_87431 "Membrane Trafficking, Drosophila melanogaster" xref: Reactome:REACT_88307 "Membrane Trafficking, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_91154 "Membrane Trafficking, Saccharomyces cerevisiae" xref: Reactome:REACT_93714 "Membrane Trafficking, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_95586 "Membrane Trafficking, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_96516 "Membrane Trafficking, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_97881 "Membrane Trafficking, Rattus norvegicus" is_a: GO:0016043 ! cellular component organization created_by: janelomax creation_date: 2010-02-08T02:43:11Z [Term] id: GO:0065003 name: protein-containing complex assembly namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006461 def: "The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of macromolecules to form a protein-containing complex." [GOC:jl] subset: goslim_chembl subset: goslim_generic subset: goslim_metagenomics subset: goslim_pir subset: goslim_pombe synonym: "chaperone activity" RELATED [] synonym: "macromolecular complex assembly" RELATED [] synonym: "macromolecule complex assembly" RELATED [] synonym: "protein complex assembly" RELATED [] synonym: "protein complex formation" RELATED [] is_a: GO:0022607 ! cellular component assembly [Term] id: GO:0065007 name: biological regulation namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:vw] subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_pir synonym: "regulation" BROAD [] is_a: GO:0008150 ! biological_process [Term] id: GO:0065008 name: regulation of biological quality namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that modulates a qualitative or quantitative trait of a biological quality. A biological quality is a measurable attribute of an organism or part of an organism, such as size, mass, shape, color, etc." [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mah, GOC:pr, GOC:vw] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "regulation of biological attribute" EXACT [] synonym: "regulation of biological characteristic" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0065007 ! biological regulation [Term] id: GO:0065009 name: regulation of molecular function namespace: biological_process def: "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding." [GOC:isa_complete] subset: gocheck_do_not_annotate subset: goslim_agr subset: goslim_pir synonym: "regulation of a molecular function" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0065007 ! biological regulation intersection_of: GO:0008150 ! biological_process intersection_of: regulates GO:0003674 ! molecular_function relationship: regulates GO:0003674 ! molecular_function [Term] id: GO:0071256 name: translocon complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0031206 def: "A protein complex that constitutes a specific site of protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum, which involves the signal recognition particle receptor. The complex contains a core heterotrimer of alpha, beta and gamma subunits, and may contain additional proteins." [GOC:mah, PMID:10611978, PMID:18166647, PMID:8612571] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "Sec complex-associated translocon complex" NARROW [GOC:mah] is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex is_a: GO:0044464 ! cell part relationship: part_of GO:0005783 ! endoplasmic reticulum relationship: part_of GO:0016020 ! membrane created_by: midori creation_date: 2009-12-08T02:08:03Z [Term] id: GO:0071555 name: cell wall organization namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0007047 alt_id: GO:0044234 def: "A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of the cell wall, the rigid or semi-rigid envelope lying outside the cell membrane of plant, fungal and most prokaryotic cells, maintaining their shape and protecting them from osmotic lysis." [GOC:mah] subset: goslim_candida subset: goslim_pir synonym: "cell wall organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "cell wall organisation in other organism" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "cell wall organization and biogenesis" RELATED [GOC:mah] synonym: "cell wall organization at cellular level" EXACT [GOC:mah] synonym: "cell wall organization in other organism" EXACT [] synonym: "cellular cell wall organisation" EXACT [GOC:curators] synonym: "cellular cell wall organization" EXACT [] is_a: GO:0045229 ! external encapsulating structure organization created_by: midori creation_date: 2010-01-13T03:33:07Z [Term] id: GO:1902600 name: proton transmembrane transport namespace: biological_process alt_id: GO:0006818 alt_id: GO:0015992 def: "The directed movement of a proton across a membrane." [GO_REF:0000069, GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "hydrogen ion transmembrane transport" EXACT [] synonym: "hydrogen ion transport" RELATED [] synonym: "hydrogen transmembrane transport" EXACT [] synonym: "hydrogen transport" BROAD [] synonym: "passive proton transport, down the electrochemical gradient" NARROW [] synonym: "proton transmembrane transport" EXACT [] synonym: "proton transport" BROAD [] xref: Reactome:REACT_100717 "The proton buffering model, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_102006 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_103123 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Mus musculus" xref: Reactome:REACT_104490 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_105995 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Gallus gallus" xref: Reactome:REACT_106176 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_106794 "The proton buffering model, Arabidopsis thaliana" xref: Reactome:REACT_110839 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_29555 "The proton buffering model, Canis familiaris" xref: Reactome:REACT_30770 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_31883 "The proton buffering model, Xenopus tropicalis" xref: Reactome:REACT_6196 "The proton buffering model, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_6341 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Homo sapiens" xref: Reactome:REACT_77530 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_80235 "The proton buffering model, Oryza sativa" xref: Reactome:REACT_82088 "The proton buffering model, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_83467 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Sus scrofa" xref: Reactome:REACT_88310 "The proton buffering model, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_89771 "The proton buffering model, Taeniopygia guttata" xref: Reactome:REACT_90272 "The proton buffering model, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_92912 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Danio rerio" xref: Reactome:REACT_92975 "The proton buffering model, Bos taurus" xref: Reactome:REACT_94505 "Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins, Rattus norvegicus" xref: Reactome:REACT_95151 "The proton buffering model, Mus musculus" is_a: GO:0006811 ! ion transport created_by: pr creation_date: 2013-12-20T11:08:37Z [Term] id: GO:1990904 name: ribonucleoprotein complex namespace: cellular_component alt_id: GO:0030529 alt_id: GO:1990903 def: "A macromolecular complex containing both protein and RNA molecules." [GOC:vesicles] subset: goslim_pir synonym: "extracellular ribonucleoprotein complex" NARROW [] synonym: "intracellular ribonucleoprotein complex" NARROW [] synonym: "protein-RNA complex" EXACT [] synonym: "ribonucleoprotein complex" EXACT [] synonym: "RNA-protein complex" EXACT [] synonym: "RNP" EXACT [] xref: Wikipedia:Ribonucleoprotein is_a: GO:0032991 ! protein-containing complex created_by: pr creation_date: 2015-11-19T12:26:37Z [Typedef] id: ends_during name: ends_during namespace: external xref: RO:0002093 [Typedef] id: happens_during name: happens_during namespace: external xref: RO:0002092 is_transitive: true is_a: ends_during ! ends_during [Typedef] id: has_part name: has_part namespace: external xref: BFO:0000051 is_transitive: true [Typedef] id: negatively_regulates name: negatively regulates namespace: external xref: RO:0002212 is_a: regulates ! regulates transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: never_in_taxon name: never_in_taxon namespace: external xref: RO:0002161 expand_assertion_to: "Class: ?X DisjointWith: RO_0002162 some ?Y" [] is_metadata_tag: true is_class_level: true [Typedef] id: occurs_in name: occurs in namespace: external xref: BFO:0000066 holds_over_chain: part_of occurs_in transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: part_of name: part of namespace: external xref: BFO:0000050 is_transitive: true inverse_of: has_part ! has_part [Typedef] id: positively_regulates name: positively regulates namespace: external xref: RO:0002213 holds_over_chain: negatively_regulates negatively_regulates is_a: regulates ! regulates transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: regulates name: regulates namespace: external xref: RO:0002211 is_transitive: true transitive_over: part_of ! part of [Typedef] id: starts_during name: starts_during namespace: external xref: RO:0002091