#ID(s) interactor A ID(s) interactor B Alt. ID(s) interactor A Alt. ID(s) interactor B Alias(es) interactor A Alias(es) interactor B Interaction detection method(s) Publication 1st author(s) Publication Identifier(s) Taxid interactor A Taxid interactor B Interaction type(s) Source database(s) Interaction identifier(s) Confidence value(s) Expansion method(s) Biological role(s) interactor A Biological role(s) interactor B Experimental role(s) interactor A Experimental role(s) interactor B Type(s) interactor A Type(s) interactor B Xref(s) interactor A Xref(s) interactor B Interaction Xref(s) Annotation(s) interactor A Annotation(s) interactor B Interaction annotation(s) Host organism(s) Interaction parameter(s) Creation date Update date Checksum(s) interactor A Checksum(s) interactor B Interaction Checksum(s) Negative Feature(s) interactor A Feature(s) interactor B Stoichiometry(s) interactor A Stoichiometry(s) interactor B Identification method participant A Identification method participant B uniprotkb:Q8NEY8 uniprotkb:Q9Y6H5 intact:EBI-474076|uniprotkb:Q86YT2|uniprotkb:Q8IXN3|uniprotkb:Q8TB09|uniprotkb:Q96NB9|uniprotkb:Q9NXL4|uniprotkb:Q9P0P6|uniprotkb:Q9P0R9|uniprotkb:E9PAX8|ensembl:ENSP00000378935|ensembl:ENSP00000479913 intact:EBI-717182|uniprotkb:Q9HC59|uniprotkb:Q05BS1|uniprotkb:Q1PSC2|uniprotkb:Q49AC6|uniprotkb:Q504U9|uniprotkb:Q6L984|uniprotkb:Q6L985|uniprotkb:Q6L986|uniprotkb:D3DSZ1|ensembl:ENSP00000261368 psi-mi:pphln_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:Gastric cancer antigen Ga50(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:HSPC206(orf name)|uniprotkb:HSPC232(orf name)|uniprotkb:PPHLN1(gene name)|psi-mi:PPHLN1(display_short)|uniprotkb:CDC7 expression repressor(gene name synonym) psi-mi:sncap_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:Alpha-synuclein-interacting protein(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:SNCAIP(gene name)|psi-mi:SNCAIP(display_short) psi-mi:"MI:0663"(confocal microscopy) Soehn et al. (2010) imex:IM-22060|pubmed:19730898 taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) psi-mi:"MI:0403"(colocalization) psi-mi:"MI:0469"(IntAct) intact:EBI-9107339|imex:IM-22060-4 - - psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0497"(neutral component) psi-mi:"MI:0497"(neutral component) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) refseq:NP_001137259.1|refseq:NP_001137260.1|refseq:NP_057572.5|refseq:NP_958846.1|refseq:NP_958847.1|refseq:NP_958848.1|refseq:NP_958923.1|dip:DIP-49051N|go:"GO:0003723"(RNA binding)|go:"GO:0005654"(nucleoplasm)|go:"GO:0005694"(chromosome)|go:"GO:0005794"(Golgi apparatus)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0031424"(keratinization)|go:"GO:0045814"(negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic)|go:"GO:0045892"(negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated)|go:"GO:0090309"(positive regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin assembly)|go:"GO:0097355"(protein localization to heterochromatin)|interpro:IPR028851|mint:Q8NEY8|rcsb pdb:6SWG|ensembl:ENSG00000134283(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000395568(transcript)|ensembl:ENST00000610488(transcript) refseq:NP_001229864.1|refseq:NP_005451.2|refseq:NP_001295029.1|refseq:NP_001295034.1|refseq:NP_001295035.1|refseq:NP_001295036.1|refseq:NP_001295037.1|refseq:NP_001295038.1|refseq:XP_011542039.1|refseq:XP_011542040.1|refseq:XP_011542041.1|refseq:XP_011542043.1|refseq:XP_011542045.1|refseq:XP_016865567.1|refseq:XP_016865571.1|ensembl:ENSG00000064692(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000261368(transcript)|go:"GO:0005654"(nucleoplasm)|go:"GO:0005737"(cytoplasm)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0008021"(synaptic vesicle)|go:"GO:0008219"(cell death)|go:"GO:0031625"(ubiquitin protein ligase binding)|go:"GO:0036464"(cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule)|go:"GO:0042417"(dopamine metabolic process)|go:"GO:0042734"(presynaptic membrane)|go:"GO:0042802"(identical protein binding)|go:"GO:0043025"(neuronal cell body)|go:"GO:0046928"(regulation of neurotransmitter secretion)|go:"GO:0090083"(regulation of inclusion body assembly)|interpro:IPR002110(Ankyrin)|interpro:IPR020683|interpro:IPR032027|interpro:IPR036770|interpro:IPR040133|rcsb pdb:2KES|reactome:R-HSA-977225|dip:DIP-61155N go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol) - - figure legend:figure 4 a-c|dataset:Neurodegeneration - Publications depicting interactions involved in neurodegenerative diseases.|dataset:Parkinsons - Interactions investigated in the context of Parkinsons disease|full coverage:Only protein-protein interactions|curation depth:imex curation taxid:9606(human-293)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens transformed primary embryonal kidney cells) - 2014/01/28 2014/10/16 rogid:+s8KstGQ7d91qe3DDnpKYMJon7o9606 rogid:IfOPQ/2MEuaMVQAzM/SWajUQ1cE9606 intact-crc:5FFFA6110BC78D88|rigid:fKQoR18Hxcvh1MOe5gxWMaaGLs0 false - flag tag:?-? - - psi-mi:"MI:1200"(immunocytochemistry) psi-mi:"MI:1200"(immunocytochemistry) uniprotkb:Q8NEY8 uniprotkb:Q9Y6H5 intact:EBI-474076|uniprotkb:Q86YT2|uniprotkb:Q8IXN3|uniprotkb:Q8TB09|uniprotkb:Q96NB9|uniprotkb:Q9NXL4|uniprotkb:Q9P0P6|uniprotkb:Q9P0R9|uniprotkb:E9PAX8|ensembl:ENSP00000378935|ensembl:ENSP00000479913 intact:EBI-717182|uniprotkb:Q9HC59|uniprotkb:Q05BS1|uniprotkb:Q1PSC2|uniprotkb:Q49AC6|uniprotkb:Q504U9|uniprotkb:Q6L984|uniprotkb:Q6L985|uniprotkb:Q6L986|uniprotkb:D3DSZ1|ensembl:ENSP00000261368 psi-mi:pphln_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:Gastric cancer antigen Ga50(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:HSPC206(orf name)|uniprotkb:HSPC232(orf name)|uniprotkb:PPHLN1(gene name)|psi-mi:PPHLN1(display_short)|uniprotkb:CDC7 expression repressor(gene name synonym) psi-mi:sncap_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:Alpha-synuclein-interacting protein(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:SNCAIP(gene name)|psi-mi:SNCAIP(display_short) psi-mi:"MI:0858"(immunodepleted coimmunoprecipitation) Soehn et al. (2010) imex:IM-22060|pubmed:19730898 taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) psi-mi:"MI:0915"(physical association) psi-mi:"MI:0469"(IntAct) intact:EBI-9107465|imex:IM-22060-6 - - psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0496"(bait) psi-mi:"MI:0498"(prey) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) refseq:NP_001137259.1|refseq:NP_001137260.1|refseq:NP_057572.5|refseq:NP_958846.1|refseq:NP_958847.1|refseq:NP_958848.1|refseq:NP_958923.1|dip:DIP-49051N|go:"GO:0003723"(RNA binding)|go:"GO:0005654"(nucleoplasm)|go:"GO:0005694"(chromosome)|go:"GO:0005794"(Golgi apparatus)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0031424"(keratinization)|go:"GO:0045814"(negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic)|go:"GO:0045892"(negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated)|go:"GO:0090309"(positive regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin assembly)|go:"GO:0097355"(protein localization to heterochromatin)|interpro:IPR028851|mint:Q8NEY8|rcsb pdb:6SWG|ensembl:ENSG00000134283(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000395568(transcript)|ensembl:ENST00000610488(transcript) refseq:NP_001229864.1|refseq:NP_005451.2|refseq:NP_001295029.1|refseq:NP_001295034.1|refseq:NP_001295035.1|refseq:NP_001295036.1|refseq:NP_001295037.1|refseq:NP_001295038.1|refseq:XP_011542039.1|refseq:XP_011542040.1|refseq:XP_011542041.1|refseq:XP_011542043.1|refseq:XP_011542045.1|refseq:XP_016865567.1|refseq:XP_016865571.1|ensembl:ENSG00000064692(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000261368(transcript)|go:"GO:0005654"(nucleoplasm)|go:"GO:0005737"(cytoplasm)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0008021"(synaptic vesicle)|go:"GO:0008219"(cell death)|go:"GO:0031625"(ubiquitin protein ligase binding)|go:"GO:0036464"(cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule)|go:"GO:0042417"(dopamine metabolic process)|go:"GO:0042734"(presynaptic membrane)|go:"GO:0042802"(identical protein binding)|go:"GO:0043025"(neuronal cell body)|go:"GO:0046928"(regulation of neurotransmitter secretion)|go:"GO:0090083"(regulation of inclusion body assembly)|interpro:IPR002110(Ankyrin)|interpro:IPR020683|interpro:IPR032027|interpro:IPR036770|interpro:IPR040133|rcsb pdb:2KES|reactome:R-HSA-977225|dip:DIP-61155N - - - figure legend:Supp fig 1|dataset:Neurodegeneration - Publications depicting interactions involved in neurodegenerative diseases.|dataset:Parkinsons - Interactions investigated in the context of Parkinsons disease|full coverage:Only protein-protein interactions|curation depth:imex curation taxid:9606(human-293)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens transformed primary embryonal kidney cells) - 2014/01/28 2014/10/16 rogid:+s8KstGQ7d91qe3DDnpKYMJon7o9606 rogid:IfOPQ/2MEuaMVQAzM/SWajUQ1cE9606 intact-crc:2E4341CF524C5E01|rigid:fKQoR18Hxcvh1MOe5gxWMaaGLs0 false his tag:c-c|v5 tag:c-c flag tag:?-? - - psi-mi:"MI:0427"(Identification by mass spectrometry) psi-mi:"MI:0427"(Identification by mass spectrometry) uniprotkb:Q8K2H1 uniprotkb:Q9Y6H5 intact:EBI-9107227|uniprotkb:Q8BUZ6 intact:EBI-717182|uniprotkb:Q9HC59|uniprotkb:Q05BS1|uniprotkb:Q1PSC2|uniprotkb:Q49AC6|uniprotkb:Q504U9|uniprotkb:Q6L984|uniprotkb:Q6L985|uniprotkb:Q6L986|uniprotkb:D3DSZ1|ensembl:ENSP00000261368 psi-mi:pphln_mouse(display_long)|uniprotkb:Pphln1(gene name)|psi-mi:Pphln1(display_short) psi-mi:sncap_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:Alpha-synuclein-interacting protein(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:SNCAIP(gene name)|psi-mi:SNCAIP(display_short) psi-mi:"MI:0007"(anti tag coimmunoprecipitation) Soehn et al. (2010) imex:IM-22060|pubmed:19730898 taxid:10090(mouse)|taxid:10090(Mus musculus) taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) psi-mi:"MI:0915"(physical association) psi-mi:"MI:0469"(IntAct) intact:EBI-9107203|imex:IM-22060-3 - - psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0498"(prey) psi-mi:"MI:0496"(bait) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) refseq:NP_780572.1|refseq:XP_006520920.1|interpro:IPR028851|go:"GO:0005654"(nucleoplasm)|go:"GO:0005694"(chromosome)|go:"GO:0005794"(Golgi apparatus)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0031424"(keratinization)|go:"GO:0045814"(negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic)|go:"GO:0045892"(negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated)|go:"GO:0090309"(positive regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin assembly)|go:"GO:0097355"(protein localization to heterochromatin) refseq:NP_001229864.1|refseq:NP_005451.2|refseq:NP_001295029.1|refseq:NP_001295034.1|refseq:NP_001295035.1|refseq:NP_001295036.1|refseq:NP_001295037.1|refseq:NP_001295038.1|refseq:XP_011542039.1|refseq:XP_011542040.1|refseq:XP_011542041.1|refseq:XP_011542043.1|refseq:XP_011542045.1|refseq:XP_016865567.1|refseq:XP_016865571.1|ensembl:ENSG00000064692(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000261368(transcript)|go:"GO:0005654"(nucleoplasm)|go:"GO:0005737"(cytoplasm)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0008021"(synaptic vesicle)|go:"GO:0008219"(cell death)|go:"GO:0031625"(ubiquitin protein ligase binding)|go:"GO:0036464"(cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule)|go:"GO:0042417"(dopamine metabolic process)|go:"GO:0042734"(presynaptic membrane)|go:"GO:0042802"(identical protein binding)|go:"GO:0043025"(neuronal cell body)|go:"GO:0046928"(regulation of neurotransmitter secretion)|go:"GO:0090083"(regulation of inclusion body assembly)|interpro:IPR002110(Ankyrin)|interpro:IPR020683|interpro:IPR032027|interpro:IPR036770|interpro:IPR040133|rcsb pdb:2KES|reactome:R-HSA-977225|dip:DIP-61155N - - - figure legend:figure 3|dataset:Neurodegeneration - Publications depicting interactions involved in neurodegenerative diseases.|dataset:Parkinsons - Interactions investigated in the context of Parkinsons disease|full coverage:Only protein-protein interactions|curation depth:imex curation taxid:10090(mouse-brain-cortex)|taxid:10090(Mus musculus brain cortex) - 2014/01/28 2014/10/16 rogid:U8W3Ee53RDZ4tI6Bvcka18H3FeE10090 rogid:IfOPQ/2MEuaMVQAzM/SWajUQ1cE9606 intact-crc:D0CB170ACDBCD904|rigid:pXTTfhA3TaXRcMz3vnXgGOEjdy4 false - myc tag:?-? - - psi-mi:"MI:0113"(western blot) psi-mi:"MI:0113"(western blot) uniprotkb:Q8NEY8-6 uniprotkb:Q9Y6H5 intact:EBI-9107164|ensembl:ENSP00000449331 intact:EBI-717182|uniprotkb:Q9HC59|uniprotkb:Q05BS1|uniprotkb:Q1PSC2|uniprotkb:Q49AC6|uniprotkb:Q504U9|uniprotkb:Q6L984|uniprotkb:Q6L985|uniprotkb:Q6L986|uniprotkb:D3DSZ1|ensembl:ENSP00000261368 psi-mi:q8ney8-6(display_long)|uniprotkb:PPHLN1(gene name)|psi-mi:PPHLN1(display_short)|uniprotkb:Gastric cancer antigen Ga50(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:HSPC206(orf name)|uniprotkb:HSPC232(orf name)|uniprotkb:CDC7 expression repressor(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:CR-S(isoform synonym) psi-mi:sncap_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:Alpha-synuclein-interacting protein(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:SNCAIP(gene name)|psi-mi:SNCAIP(display_short) psi-mi:"MI:0018"(two hybrid) Soehn et al. (2010) imex:IM-22060|pubmed:19730898 taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) psi-mi:"MI:0915"(physical association) psi-mi:"MI:0469"(IntAct) intact:EBI-9106616|imex:IM-22060-2 - - psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0498"(prey) psi-mi:"MI:0496"(bait) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) intact:EBI-474076(isoform-parent)|ensembl:ENSG00000134283(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000552761(transcript) refseq:NP_001229864.1|refseq:NP_005451.2|refseq:NP_001295029.1|refseq:NP_001295034.1|refseq:NP_001295035.1|refseq:NP_001295036.1|refseq:NP_001295037.1|refseq:NP_001295038.1|refseq:XP_011542039.1|refseq:XP_011542040.1|refseq:XP_011542041.1|refseq:XP_011542043.1|refseq:XP_011542045.1|refseq:XP_016865567.1|refseq:XP_016865571.1|ensembl:ENSG00000064692(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000261368(transcript)|go:"GO:0005654"(nucleoplasm)|go:"GO:0005737"(cytoplasm)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0008021"(synaptic vesicle)|go:"GO:0008219"(cell death)|go:"GO:0031625"(ubiquitin protein ligase binding)|go:"GO:0036464"(cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule)|go:"GO:0042417"(dopamine metabolic process)|go:"GO:0042734"(presynaptic membrane)|go:"GO:0042802"(identical protein binding)|go:"GO:0043025"(neuronal cell body)|go:"GO:0046928"(regulation of neurotransmitter secretion)|go:"GO:0090083"(regulation of inclusion body assembly)|interpro:IPR002110(Ankyrin)|interpro:IPR020683|interpro:IPR032027|interpro:IPR036770|interpro:IPR040133|rcsb pdb:2KES|reactome:R-HSA-977225|dip:DIP-61155N - isoform-comment:"Ref.3 (AAF36126) sequence differs from that shown due to frameshift. Ref.3 (AAF36152) sequence differs from that shown due to frameshift." - figure legend:figure 2|dataset:Neurodegeneration - Publications depicting interactions involved in neurodegenerative diseases.|dataset:Parkinsons - Interactions investigated in the context of Parkinsons disease|full coverage:Only protein-protein interactions|curation depth:imex curation taxid:4932(yeasx)|taxid:4932("Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast)") - 2014/01/28 2014/10/16 rogid:xpJ+U5f0CWYvX7APQ1Qbf3WqvnU9606 rogid:IfOPQ/2MEuaMVQAzM/SWajUQ1cE9606 intact-crc:07878F14826DD602|rigid:1neIbvFMVccwSnbUjfhSHZlfVAk false necessary binding region:295-319 sufficient binding region:557-919 - - psi-mi:"MI:0396"(predetermined participant) psi-mi:"MI:0396"(predetermined participant) uniprotkb:Q9Y6H5 uniprotkb:Q8NEY8-6 intact:EBI-717182|uniprotkb:Q9HC59|uniprotkb:Q05BS1|uniprotkb:Q1PSC2|uniprotkb:Q49AC6|uniprotkb:Q504U9|uniprotkb:Q6L984|uniprotkb:Q6L985|uniprotkb:Q6L986|uniprotkb:D3DSZ1|ensembl:ENSP00000261368 intact:EBI-9107164|ensembl:ENSP00000449331 psi-mi:sncap_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:Alpha-synuclein-interacting protein(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:SNCAIP(gene name)|psi-mi:SNCAIP(display_short) psi-mi:q8ney8-6(display_long)|uniprotkb:PPHLN1(gene name)|psi-mi:PPHLN1(display_short)|uniprotkb:Gastric cancer antigen Ga50(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:HSPC206(orf name)|uniprotkb:HSPC232(orf name)|uniprotkb:CDC7 expression repressor(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:CR-S(isoform synonym) psi-mi:"MI:0018"(two hybrid) Soehn et al. (2010) imex:IM-22060|pubmed:19730898 taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) psi-mi:"MI:0915"(physical association) psi-mi:"MI:0469"(IntAct) intact:EBI-9106341|imex:IM-22060-1 - - psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0496"(bait) psi-mi:"MI:0498"(prey) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) refseq:NP_001229864.1|refseq:NP_005451.2|refseq:NP_001295029.1|refseq:NP_001295034.1|refseq:NP_001295035.1|refseq:NP_001295036.1|refseq:NP_001295037.1|refseq:NP_001295038.1|refseq:XP_011542039.1|refseq:XP_011542040.1|refseq:XP_011542041.1|refseq:XP_011542043.1|refseq:XP_011542045.1|refseq:XP_016865567.1|refseq:XP_016865571.1|ensembl:ENSG00000064692(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000261368(transcript)|go:"GO:0005654"(nucleoplasm)|go:"GO:0005737"(cytoplasm)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0008021"(synaptic vesicle)|go:"GO:0008219"(cell death)|go:"GO:0031625"(ubiquitin protein ligase binding)|go:"GO:0036464"(cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule)|go:"GO:0042417"(dopamine metabolic process)|go:"GO:0042734"(presynaptic membrane)|go:"GO:0042802"(identical protein binding)|go:"GO:0043025"(neuronal cell body)|go:"GO:0046928"(regulation of neurotransmitter secretion)|go:"GO:0090083"(regulation of inclusion body assembly)|interpro:IPR002110(Ankyrin)|interpro:IPR020683|interpro:IPR032027|interpro:IPR036770|interpro:IPR040133|rcsb pdb:2KES|reactome:R-HSA-977225|dip:DIP-61155N intact:EBI-474076(isoform-parent)|ensembl:ENSG00000134283(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000552761(transcript) - - isoform-comment:"Ref.3 (AAF36126) sequence differs from that shown due to frameshift. Ref.3 (AAF36152) sequence differs from that shown due to frameshift." figure legend:no figure|dataset:Neurodegeneration - Publications depicting interactions involved in neurodegenerative diseases.|dataset:Parkinsons - Interactions investigated in the context of Parkinsons disease|full coverage:Only protein-protein interactions|curation depth:imex curation taxid:4932(yeasx)|taxid:4932("Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast)") - 2014/01/28 2014/10/16 rogid:IfOPQ/2MEuaMVQAzM/SWajUQ1cE9606 rogid:xpJ+U5f0CWYvX7APQ1Qbf3WqvnU9606 intact-crc:E40743D16C35A76E|rigid:1neIbvFMVccwSnbUjfhSHZlfVAk false sufficient binding region:557-919,177-348 - - - psi-mi:"MI:0078"(nucleotide sequence identification) psi-mi:"MI:0078"(nucleotide sequence identification)