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  <entry>
    <source releaseDate="2022-02-03">
      <names>
        <shortLabel>MINT</shortLabel>
        <fullName>MINT, Dpt of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata</fullName>
        <alias type="synonym" typeAc="MI:1041">MINT</alias>
      </names>
      <bibref>
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      </xref>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute name="url" nameAc="MI:0614">http://mint.bio.uniroma2.it/mint</attribute>
        <attribute name="url" nameAc="MI:0614">url&amp;gt;http://mint.bio.uniroma2.it/mint/</attribute>
        <attribute name="url" nameAc="MI:0614">https://mint.bio.uniroma2.it</attribute>
        <attribute name="id-validation-regexp" nameAc="MI:0628">MINT-[0-9]+</attribute>
        <attribute name="search-url" nameAc="MI:0615">https://mint.bio.uniroma2.it/index.php/results-interactions/?id=${ac}</attribute>
        <attribute name="definition">The Molecular INTeraction database (MINT) is a relational database designed to store interactions between biological molecules.</attribute>
        <attribute name="url" nameAc="MI:0614">http://mint.bio.uniroma2.it</attribute>
      </attributeList>
    </source>
    <experimentList>
      <experimentDescription id="1">
        <names>
          <fullName>Direct observation of stepped proteolipid ring rotation in E. coli F₀F₁-ATP synthase.</fullName>
        </names>
        <bibref>
          <xref>
            <primaryRef db="pubmed" dbAc="MI:0446" id="21037553" refType="primary-reference" refTypeAc="MI:0358"/>
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            <secondaryRef db="imex" dbAc="MI:0670" id="IM-15344" refType="imex-primary" refTypeAc="MI:0662"/>
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          <attributeList>
            <attribute name="publication title" nameAc="MI:1091">Direct observation of stepped proteolipid ring rotation in E. coli F₀F₁-ATP synthase.</attribute>
            <attribute name="journal" nameAc="MI:0885">EMBO J. (0261-4189)</attribute>
            <attribute name="publication year" nameAc="MI:0886">2010</attribute>
            <attribute name="curation depth" nameAc="MI:0955">imex curation</attribute>
            <attribute name="imex curation" nameAc="MI:0959"/>
            <attribute name="author-list" nameAc="MI:0636">Ishmukhametov R., Hornung T., Spetzler D., Frasch WD.</attribute>
            <attribute name="imex-exported"/>
            <attribute name="full coverage" nameAc="MI:0957">Only protein-protein interactions</attribute>
            <attribute name="imex curation" nameAc="MI:0959"/>
          </attributeList>
        </bibref>
        <xref>
          <primaryRef db="mint" dbAc="MI:0471" id="MINT-8087952" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
          <secondaryRef db="imex" dbAc="MI:0670" id="IM-15344" refType="imex-primary" refTypeAc="MI:0662"/>
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          <secondaryRef db="doi" dbAc="MI:0574" id="10.1038/emboj.2010.259" refType="primary-reference" refTypeAc="MI:0358"/>
        </xref>
        <hostOrganismList>
          <hostOrganism ncbiTaxId="-1">
            <names>
              <shortLabel>in vitro</shortLabel>
              <fullName>In vitro</fullName>
            </names>
          </hostOrganism>
        </hostOrganismList>
        <interactionDetectionMethod>
          <names>
            <shortLabel>biophysical</shortLabel>
            <fullName>biophysical</fullName>
          </names>
          <xref>
            <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0013" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
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          </xref>
        </interactionDetectionMethod>
        <participantIdentificationMethod>
          <names>
            <shortLabel>predetermined</shortLabel>
            <fullName>predetermined participant</fullName>
            <alias type="synonym" typeAc="MI:1041">predetermined</alias>
          </names>
          <xref>
            <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0396" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
            <secondaryRef db="intact" dbAc="MI:0469" id="EBI-1465" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
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          </xref>
        </participantIdentificationMethod>
        <attributeList>
          <attribute name="author-list" nameAc="MI:0636">Ishmukhametov R., Hornung T., Spetzler D., Frasch WD.</attribute>
          <attribute name="journal" nameAc="MI:0885">EMBO J. (0261-4189)</attribute>
          <attribute name="publication year" nameAc="MI:0886">2010</attribute>
          <attribute name="imex-exported"/>
          <attribute name="full coverage" nameAc="MI:0957">Only protein-protein interactions</attribute>
          <attribute name="imex curation" nameAc="MI:0959"/>
          <attribute name="curation depth" nameAc="MI:0955">imex curation</attribute>
        </attributeList>
      </experimentDescription>
    </experimentList>
    <interactorList>
      <interactor id="2">
        <names>
          <shortLabel>atp6_ecoli</shortLabel>
          <fullName>ATP synthase subunit a</fullName>
          <alias type="gene name" typeAc="MI:0301">atpB</alias>
          <alias type="gene name synonym" typeAc="MI:0302">papD</alias>
          <alias type="gene name synonym" typeAc="MI:0302">uncB</alias>
          <alias type="locus name" typeAc="MI:0305">b3738</alias>
          <alias type="locus name" typeAc="MI:0305">JW3716</alias>
          <alias type="gene name synonym" typeAc="MI:0302">F-ATPase subunit 6</alias>
          <alias type="gene name synonym" typeAc="MI:0302">ATP synthase F0 sector subunit a</alias>
        </names>
        <xref>
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          <secondaryRef db="refseq" dbAc="MI:0481" id="NP_418194.1"/>
          <secondaryRef db="refseq" dbAc="MI:0481" id="WP_000135625.1"/>
          <secondaryRef db="dip" dbAc="MI:0465" id="DIP-47956N"/>
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          <secondaryRef db="rcsb pdb" dbAc="MI:0460" id="6OQW" version="SP_128"/>
          <secondaryRef db="rcsb pdb" dbAc="MI:0460" id="6PQV" version="SP_128"/>
          <secondaryRef db="rcsb pdb" dbAc="MI:0460" id="6VWK" version="SP_128"/>
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          <secondaryRef db="rcsb pdb" dbAc="MI:0460" id="6WNR" version="SP_128"/>
        </xref>
        <interactorType>
          <names>
            <shortLabel>protein</shortLabel>
            <fullName>protein</fullName>
          </names>
          <xref>
            <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0326" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
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          </xref>
        </interactorType>
        <organism ncbiTaxId="83333">
          <names>
            <shortLabel>ecoli</shortLabel>
            <fullName>Escherichia coli (strain K12)</fullName>
          </names>
        </organism>
        <sequence>MASENMTPQDYIGHHLNNLQLDLRTFSLVDPQNPPATFWTINIDSMFFSVVLGLLFLVLFRSVAKKATSGVPGKFQTAIELVIGFVNGSVKDMYHGKSKLIAPLALTIFVWVFLMNLMDLLPIDLLPYIAEHVLGLPALRVVPSADVNVTLSMALGVFILILFYSIKMKGIGGFTKELTLQPFNHWAFIPVNLILEGVSLLSKPVSLGLRLFGNMYAGELIFILIAGLLPWWSQWILNVPWAIFHILIITLQAFIFMVLTIVYLSMASEEH</sequence>
        <attributeList>
          <attribute name="remark-internal">DIP protein P0AB98 original sequence version: 49</attribute>
          <attribute name="crc64">4933EAF09401566D</attribute>
        </attributeList>
      </interactor>
      <interactor id="3">
        <names>
          <shortLabel>atpl_ecoli</shortLabel>
          <fullName>ATP synthase subunit c</fullName>
          <alias type="gene name synonym" typeAc="MI:0302">Lipid-binding protein</alias>
          <alias type="gene name synonym" typeAc="MI:0302">Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-binding protein</alias>
          <alias type="gene name" typeAc="MI:0301">atpE</alias>
          <alias type="gene name synonym" typeAc="MI:0302">papH</alias>
          <alias type="gene name synonym" typeAc="MI:0302">uncE</alias>
          <alias type="locus name" typeAc="MI:0305">b3737</alias>
          <alias type="locus name" typeAc="MI:0305">JW3715</alias>
          <alias type="gene name synonym" typeAc="MI:0302">ATP synthase F(0) sector subunit c</alias>
          <alias type="gene name synonym" typeAc="MI:0302">F-type ATPase subunit c</alias>
        </names>
        <xref>
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        <interactorType>
          <names>
            <shortLabel>protein</shortLabel>
            <fullName>protein</fullName>
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          <xref>
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        </interactorType>
        <organism ncbiTaxId="83333">
          <names>
            <shortLabel>ecoli</shortLabel>
            <fullName>Escherichia coli (strain K12)</fullName>
          </names>
        </organism>
        <sequence>MENLNMDLLYMAAAVMMGLAAIGAAIGIGILGGKFLEGAARQPDLIPLLRTQFFIVMGLVDAIPMIAVGLGLYVMFAVA</sequence>
        <attributeList>
          <attribute name="crc64">0F595A69D8AD1F9E</attribute>
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      </interactor>
    </interactorList>
    <interactionList>
      <interaction id="4" imexId="IM-15344-1">
        <names>
          <shortLabel>atpb-atpe-2</shortLabel>
        </names>
        <xref>
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        </xref>
        <experimentList>
          <experimentRef>1</experimentRef>
        </experimentList>
        <participantList>
          <participant id="5">
            <names>
              <alias type="author assigned name" typeAc="MI:0345">ATP synthase subunit c</alias>
            </names>
            <xref>
              <primaryRef db="mint" dbAc="MI:0471" id="MINT-8087993" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
            </xref>
            <interactorRef>3</interactorRef>
            <participantIdentificationMethodList>
              <participantIdentificationMethod>
                <names>
                  <shortLabel>predetermined</shortLabel>
                  <fullName>predetermined participant</fullName>
                  <alias type="synonym" typeAc="MI:1041">predetermined</alias>
                </names>
                <xref>
                  <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0396" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
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                  <secondaryRef db="pubmed" dbAc="MI:0446" id="14755292" refType="primary-reference" refTypeAc="MI:0358"/>
                </xref>
              </participantIdentificationMethod>
              <participantIdentificationMethod>
                <names>
                  <shortLabel>predetermined</shortLabel>
                  <fullName>predetermined participant</fullName>
                  <alias type="synonym" typeAc="MI:1041">predetermined</alias>
                </names>
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                </xref>
              </participantIdentificationMethod>
            </participantIdentificationMethodList>
            <biologicalRole>
              <names>
                <shortLabel>unspecified role</shortLabel>
                <fullName>unspecified role</fullName>
              </names>
              <xref>
                <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0499" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                <secondaryRef db="intact" dbAc="MI:0469" id="EBI-77781" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                <secondaryRef db="pubmed" dbAc="MI:0446" id="14755292" refType="primary-reference" refTypeAc="MI:0358"/>
              </xref>
            </biologicalRole>
            <experimentalRoleList>
              <experimentalRole>
                <names>
                  <shortLabel>neutral component</shortLabel>
                  <fullName>neutral component</fullName>
                </names>
                <xref>
                  <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0497" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
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                </xref>
              </experimentalRole>
            </experimentalRoleList>
            <experimentalPreparationList>
              <experimentalPreparation>
                <names>
                  <shortLabel>purified</shortLabel>
                  <fullName>purified</fullName>
                </names>
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                  <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0350" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
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              </experimentalPreparation>
            </experimentalPreparationList>
          </participant>
          <participant id="6">
            <names>
              <alias type="author assigned name" typeAc="MI:0345">ATP synthase subunit a</alias>
            </names>
            <xref>
              <primaryRef db="mint" dbAc="MI:0471" id="MINT-8087994" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
            </xref>
            <interactorRef>2</interactorRef>
            <participantIdentificationMethodList>
              <participantIdentificationMethod>
                <names>
                  <shortLabel>predetermined</shortLabel>
                  <fullName>predetermined participant</fullName>
                  <alias type="synonym" typeAc="MI:1041">predetermined</alias>
                </names>
                <xref>
                  <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0396" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                  <secondaryRef db="intact" dbAc="MI:0469" id="EBI-1465" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                  <secondaryRef db="pubmed" dbAc="MI:0446" id="14755292" refType="primary-reference" refTypeAc="MI:0358"/>
                </xref>
              </participantIdentificationMethod>
              <participantIdentificationMethod>
                <names>
                  <shortLabel>predetermined</shortLabel>
                  <fullName>predetermined participant</fullName>
                  <alias type="synonym" typeAc="MI:1041">predetermined</alias>
                </names>
                <xref>
                  <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0396" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                  <secondaryRef db="intact" dbAc="MI:0469" id="EBI-1465" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                  <secondaryRef db="pubmed" dbAc="MI:0446" id="14755292" refType="primary-reference" refTypeAc="MI:0358"/>
                </xref>
              </participantIdentificationMethod>
            </participantIdentificationMethodList>
            <biologicalRole>
              <names>
                <shortLabel>unspecified role</shortLabel>
                <fullName>unspecified role</fullName>
              </names>
              <xref>
                <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0499" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                <secondaryRef db="intact" dbAc="MI:0469" id="EBI-77781" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                <secondaryRef db="pubmed" dbAc="MI:0446" id="14755292" refType="primary-reference" refTypeAc="MI:0358"/>
              </xref>
            </biologicalRole>
            <experimentalRoleList>
              <experimentalRole>
                <names>
                  <shortLabel>neutral component</shortLabel>
                  <fullName>neutral component</fullName>
                </names>
                <xref>
                  <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0497" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                  <secondaryRef db="intact" dbAc="MI:0469" id="EBI-55" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                  <secondaryRef db="pubmed" dbAc="MI:0446" id="14755292" refType="primary-reference" refTypeAc="MI:0358"/>
                </xref>
              </experimentalRole>
            </experimentalRoleList>
            <experimentalPreparationList>
              <experimentalPreparation>
                <names>
                  <shortLabel>purified</shortLabel>
                  <fullName>purified</fullName>
                </names>
                <xref>
                  <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0350" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                  <secondaryRef db="intact" dbAc="MI:0469" id="EBI-1537811" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
                  <secondaryRef db="pubmed" dbAc="MI:0446" id="14755292" refType="primary-reference" refTypeAc="MI:0358"/>
                </xref>
              </experimentalPreparation>
            </experimentalPreparationList>
          </participant>
        </participantList>
        <interactionType>
          <names>
            <shortLabel>direct interaction</shortLabel>
            <fullName>direct interaction</fullName>
          </names>
          <xref>
            <primaryRef db="psi-mi" dbAc="MI:0488" id="MI:0407" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
            <secondaryRef db="intact" dbAc="MI:0469" id="EBI-608833" refType="identity" refTypeAc="MI:0356"/>
            <secondaryRef db="pubmed" dbAc="MI:0446" id="14755292" refType="primary-reference" refTypeAc="MI:0358"/>
          </xref>
        </interactionType>
        <attributeList>
          <attribute name="figure legend" nameAc="MI:0599">f4 f5</attribute>
          <attribute name="comment" nameAc="MI:0612">mint</attribute>
          <attribute name="source-text">Here, we show the presence of a transient dwell between Fo subunits a and c by improving the time resolution to 10 ls at  unprecedented S/N, and by using Escherichia coli FoF1  embedded in lipid bilayer nanodiscs.    The data in Figures 4 and 5 indicate that the transient  dwells result from a periodic interaction between subunits-a  and c in Fo that has not been previously described.</attribute>
        </attributeList>
      </interaction>
    </interactionList>
  </entry>
</entrySet>