IntAct European Bioinformatics Institute IntAct intact http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/query/${ac} EBI-[0-9]+|IA:[0-9]+ INTerAction database (IntAct) provides an open source database and toolkit for the storage, presentation and analysis of molecular interactions. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact European Bioinformatics Institute; Wellcome Trust Genome Campus; Hinxton, Cambridge; CB10 1SD; United Kingdom http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/ A virus-binding hot spot on human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is critical for binding of two different coronaviruses. A virus-binding hot spot on human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is critical for binding of two different coronaviruses. Journal of virology 2011 imex curation Wu K., Chen L., Peng G., Zhou W., Pennell CA., Mansky LM., Geraghty RJ., Li F. Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins Coronavirus - Interactions investigated in the context of Coronavirus lifang@umn.edu 28-Sep-2020: Contacted by IntAct-Help. Only protein-protein interactions imex curation in vitro In vitro spr surface plasmon resonance Optical biosensor BIAcore(r) BIAcore(r) Optical biosensor spr predetermined predetermined participant predetermined Wu K., Chen L., Peng G., Zhou W., Pennell CA., Mansky LM., Geraghty RJ., Li F. Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins The hACE2 mutation "D37A" has not been entered as there is an "E" residue at position 37, not "D". lifang@umn.edu Accepted 2020-JUL-28 AT 08:27 BST AT 08:27 BST by PPORRAS Journal of virology 2011 Only protein-protein interactions imex curation imex curation ace2_human Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 ACE2 UNQ868/PRO1885 Angiotensin-converting enzyme homolog Metalloprotease MPROT15 Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MSSSSWLLLSLVAVTAAQSTIEEQAKTFLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSLASWNYNTNITEENVQNMNNAGDKWSAFLKEQSTLAQMYPLQEIQNLTVKLQLQALQQNGSSVLSEDKSKRLNTILNTMSTIYSTGKVCNPDNPQECLLLEPGLNEIMANSLDYNERLWAWESWRSEVGKQLRPLYEEYVVLKNEMARANHYEDYGDYWRGDYEVNGVDGYDYSRGQLIEDVEHTFEEIKPLYEHLHAYVRAKLMNAYPSYISPIGCLPAHLLGDMWGRFWTNLYSLTVPFGQKPNIDVTDAMVDQAWDAQRIFKEAEKFFVSVGLPNMTQGFWENSMLTDPGNVQKAVCHPTAWDLGKGDFRILMCTKVTMDDFLTAHHEMGHIQYDMAYAAQPFLLRNGANEGFHEAVGEIMSLSAATPKHLKSIGLLSPDFQEDNETEINFLLKQALTIVGTLPFTYMLEKWRWMVFKGEIPKDQWMKKWWEMKREIVGVVEPVPHDETYCDPASLFHVSNDYSFIRYYTRTLYQFQFQEALCQAAKHEGPLHKCDISNSTEAGQKLFNMLRLGKSEPWTLALENVVGAKNMNVRPLLNYFEPLFTWLKDQNKNSFVGWSTDWSPYADQSIKVRISLKSALGDKAYEWNDNEMYLFRSSVAYAMRQYFLKVKNQMILFGEEDVRVANLKPRISFNFFVTAPKNVSDIIPRTEVEKAIRMSRSRINDAFRLNDNSLEFLGIQPTLGPPNQPPVSIWLIVFGVVMGVIVVGIVILIFTGIRDRKKKNKARSGENPYASIDISKGENNPGFQNTDDVQTSF mint Carboxypeptidase which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9, a peptide of unknown function, and angiotensin II to angiotensin 1-7, a vasodilator. Also able to hydrolyze apelin-13 and dynorphin-13 with high efficiency. May be an important regulator of heart function. In case of human coronaviruses SARS and HCoV-NL63 infections, serve as functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein of both coronaviruses 8EE6EB0A931550E8 spike_sars Spike glycoprotein S E2 Peplomer protein 2 protein protein sars-cov Human SARS coronavirus SARS-CoV Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus MFIFLLFLTLTSGSDLDRCTTFDDVQAPNYTQHTSSMRGVYYPDEIFRSDTLYLTQDLFLPFYSNVTGFHTINHTFGNPVIPFKDGIYFAATEKSNVVRGWVFGSTMNNKSQSVIIINNSTNVVIRACNFELCDNPFFAVSKPMGTQTHTMIFDNAFNCTFEYISDAFSLDVSEKSGNFKHLREFVFKNKDGFLYVYKGYQPIDVVRDLPSGFNTLKPIFKLPLGINITNFRAILTAFSPAQDIWGTSAAAYFVGYLKPTTFMLKYDENGTITDAVDCSQNPLAELKCSVKSFEIDKGIYQTSNFRVVPSGDVVRFPNITNLCPFGEVFNATKFPSVYAWERKKISNCVADYSVLYNSTFFSTFKCYGVSATKLNDLCFSNVYADSFVVKGDDVRQIAPGQTGVIADYNYKLPDDFMGCVLAWNTRNIDATSTGNYNYKYRYLRHGKLRPFERDISNVPFSPDGKPCTPPALNCYWPLNDYGFYTTTGIGYQPYRVVVLSFELLNAPATVCGPKLSTDLIKNQCVNFNFNGLTGTGVLTPSSKRFQPFQQFGRDVSDFTDSVRDPKTSEILDISPCSFGGVSVITPGTNASSEVAVLYQDVNCTDVSTAIHADQLTPAWRIYSTGNNVFQTQAGCLIGAEHVDTSYECDIPIGAGICASYHTVSLLRSTSQKSIVAYTMSLGADSSIAYSNNTIAIPTNFSISITTEVMPVSMAKTSVDCNMYICGDSTECANLLLQYGSFCTQLNRALSGIAAEQDRNTREVFAQVKQMYKTPTLKYFGGFNFSQILPDPLKPTKRSFIEDLLFNKVTLADAGFMKQYGECLGDINARDLICAQKFNGLTVLPPLLTDDMIAAYTAALVSGTATAGWTFGAGAALQIPFAMQMAYRFNGIGVTQNVLYENQKQIANQFNKAISQIQESLTTTSTALGKLQDVVNQNAQALNTLVKQLSSNFGAISSVLNDILSRLDKVEAEVQIDRLITGRLQSLQTYVTQQLIRAAEIRASANLAATKMSECVLGQSKRVDFCGKGYHLMSFPQAAPHGVVFLHVTYVPSQERNFTTAPAICHEGKAYFPREGVFVFNGTSWFITQRNFFSPQIITTDNTFVSGNCDVVIGIINNTVYDPLQPELDSFKEELDKYFKNHTSPDVDLGDISGINASVVNIQKEIDRLNEVAKNLNESLIDLQELGKYEQYIKWPWYVWLGFIAGLIAIVMVTILLCCMTSCCSCLKGACSCGSCCKFDEDDSEPVLKGVKLHYT DIP protein P59594 original sequence version: 48 spike_cvhnl Spike glycoprotein S E2 Peplomer protein 2 protein protein cvhnl Human coronavirus NL63 HCoV-NL63 MKLFLILLVLPLASCFFTCNSNANLSMLQLGVPDNSSTIVTGLLPTHWFCANQSTSVYSANGFFYIDVGNHRSAFALHTGYYDANQYYIYVTNEIGLNASVTLKICKFSRNTTFDFLSNASSSFDCIVNLLFTEQLGAPLGITISGETVRLHLYNVTRTFYVPAAYKLTKLSVKCYFNYSCVFSVVNATVTVNVTTHNGRVVNYTVCDDCNGYTDNIFSVQQDGRIPNGFPFNNWFLLTNGSTLVDGVSRLYQPLRLTCLWPVPGLKSSTGFVYFNATGSDVNCNGYQHNSVVDVMRYNLNFSANSLDNLKSGVIVFKTLQYDVLFYCSNSSSGVLDTTIPFGPSSQPYYCFINSTINTTHVSTFVGILPPTVREIVVARTGQFYINGFKYFDLGFIEAVNFNVTTASATDFWTVAFATFVDVLVNVSATNIQNLLYCDSPFEKLQCEHLQFGLQDGFYSANFLDDNVLPETYVALPIYYQHTDINFTATASFGGSCYVCKPHQVNISLNGNTSVCVRTSHFSIRYIYNRVKSGSPGDSSWHIYLKSGTCPFSFSKLNNFQKFKTICFSTVEVPGSCNFPLEATWHYTSYTIVGALYVTWSEGNSITGVPYPVSGIREFSNLVLNNCTKYNIYDYVGTGIIRSSNQSLAGGITYVSNSGNLLGFKNVSTGNIFIVTPCNQPDQVAVYQQSIIGAMTAVNESRYGLQNLLQLPNFYYVSNGGNNCTTAVMTYSNFGICADGSLIPVRPRNSSDNGISAIITANLSIPSNWTTSVQVEYLQITSTPIVVDCATYVCNGNPRCKNLLKQYTSACKTIEDALRLSAHLETNDVSSMLTFDSNAFSLANVTSFGDYNLSSVLPQRNIRSSRIAGRSALEDLLFSKVVTSGLGTVDVDYKSCTKGLSIADLACAQYYNGIMVLPGVADAERMAMYTGSLIGGMVLGGLTSAAAIPFSLALQARLNYVALQTDVLQENQKILAASFNKAINNIVASFSSVNDAITQTAEAIHTVTIALNKIQDVVNQQGSALNHLTSQLRHNFQAISNSIQAIYDRLDSIQADQQVDRLITGRLAALNAFVSQVLNKYTEVRGSRRLAQQKINECVKSQSNRYGFCGNGTHIFSIVNSAPDGLLFLHTVLLPTDYKNVKAWSGICVDGIYGYVLRQPNLVLYSDNGVFRVTSRVMFQPRLPVLSDFVQIYNCNVTFVNISRVELHTVIPDYVDVNKTLQEFAQNLPKYVKPNFDLTPFNLTYLNLSSELKQLEAKTASLFQTTVELQGLIDQINSTYVDLKLLNRFENYIKWPWWVWLIISVVFVVLLSLLVFCCLSTGCCGCCNCLTSSMRGCCDCGSTKLPYYEFEKVHVQ DIP protein Q6Q1S2 original sequence version: 49 ace2-1 1 2 unspecified role unspecified role bait bait purified purified C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range peptidase domain sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain melittin signal tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection 4 unspecified role unspecified role prey prey purified purified rbd sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain Q6Q1S2:p.Tyr498Ala mutation with no effect mutation with no effect mutation with no effect mutation not affecting interaction certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain Y A Wed Sep 16 10:28:55 BST 2020 This feature has been corrected as a result of our quality control procedures. The original label was 'Q6Q1S2:p.Tyr 498Ala' Q6Q1S2:p.Ser535Ala mutation disrupting strength mutation disrupting interaction strength mutation disrupting strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain S A Q6Q1S2:p.Ser535Thr mutation disrupting strength mutation disrupting interaction strength mutation disrupting strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain S T C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range melittin signal tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection direct interaction direct interaction 3 A/B, number 1 ace2-s-45 1 2 unspecified role unspecified role prey prey purified purified C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range peptidase domain sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain melittin signal tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range Q9BYF1:p.Lys353Ala mutation disrupting strength mutation disrupting interaction strength mutation disrupting strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain K A Q9BYF1:p.Asp38Ala mutation decreasing strength mutation decreasing interaction strength mutation decreasing strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain D A Q9BYF1:p.Tyr41Ala mutation disrupting strength mutation disrupting interaction strength mutation disrupting strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain Y A Q9BYF1:p.Tyr41Phe mutation disrupting strength mutation disrupting interaction strength mutation disrupting strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain Y F spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection 4 unspecified role unspecified role bait bait purified purified rbd sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range melittin signal tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection direct interaction direct interaction 3 A/B, number 2 ace2-s-46 1 2 unspecified role unspecified role bait bait purified purified C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range peptidase domain sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain melittin signal tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection 3 unspecified role unspecified role prey prey purified purified rbd sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain P59594:p.Tyr491Ala mutation disrupting strength mutation disrupting interaction strength mutation disrupting strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain Y A Fri Sep 18 23:31:11 BST 2020 This feature has been corrected as a result of our quality control procedures. The original label was 'P59594:p.Tyr 491Ala' P59594:p.Thr487Ala mutation disrupting strength mutation disrupting interaction strength mutation disrupting strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain T A P59594:p.Thr487Ser mutation disrupting strength mutation disrupting interaction strength mutation disrupting strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain T S C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range melittin signal tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection direct interaction direct interaction 3 A/C, number 1 s-ace2-25 1 2 unspecified role unspecified role prey prey purified purified C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range peptidase domain sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain melittin signal tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range Q9BYF1:p.Lys353Ala mutation disrupting strength mutation disrupting interaction strength mutation disrupting strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain K A Q9BYF1:p.Asp38Ala mutation decreasing strength mutation decreasing interaction strength mutation decreasing strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain D A Q9BYF1:p.Tyr41Ala mutation disrupting strength mutation disrupting interaction strength mutation disrupting strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain Y A Q9BYF1:p.Tyr41Phe mutation disrupting strength mutation disrupting interaction strength mutation disrupting strength certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain Y F spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection 3 unspecified role unspecified role bait bait purified purified rbd sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range melittin signal tag tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection direct interaction direct interaction 3 A/C, number 2