MINT MINT, Dpt of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata MINT http://mint.bio.uniroma2.it/mint url>http://mint.bio.uniroma2.it/mint/ https://mint.bio.uniroma2.it MINT-[0-9]+ https://mint.bio.uniroma2.it/index.php/results-interactions/?id=${ac} The Molecular INTeraction database (MINT) is a relational database designed to store interactions between biological molecules. http://mint.bio.uniroma2.it Phosphorylation and ubiquitination of the IkappaB kinase complex by two distinct signaling pathways. Phosphorylation and ubiquitination of the IkappaB kinase complex by two distinct signaling pathways. EMBO J. (0261-4189) 2007 imex curation Shambharkar PB., Blonska M., Pappu BP., Li H., You Y., Sakurai H., Darnay BG., Hara H., Penninger J., Lin X. Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins 2009-01-08 Only protein-protein interactions human-jpm50.6wt Homo sapiens jpm50.6wt jpm50.6wt anti bait coip anti bait coimmunoprecipitation anti bait coip western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot Shambharkar PB., Blonska M., Pappu BP., Li H., You Y., Sakurai H., Darnay BG., Hara H., Penninger J., Lin X. Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins EMBO J. (0261-4189) 2007 2009-01-08 Only protein-protein interactions imex curation Phosphorylation and ubiquitination of the IkappaB kinase complex by two distinct signaling pathways. Phosphorylation and ubiquitination of the IkappaB kinase complex by two distinct signaling pathways. EMBO J. (0261-4189) 2007 imex curation Shambharkar PB., Blonska M., Pappu BP., Li H., You Y., Sakurai H., Darnay BG., Hara H., Penninger J., Lin X. Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins 2009-01-08 Only protein-protein interactions human-jurkat Homo sapiens jurkat Human T cell leukemia anti bait coip anti bait coimmunoprecipitation anti bait coip western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot Shambharkar PB., Blonska M., Pappu BP., Li H., You Y., Sakurai H., Darnay BG., Hara H., Penninger J., Lin X. Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins EMBO J. (0261-4189) 2007 2009-01-08 Only protein-protein interactions imex curation Phosphorylation and ubiquitination of the IkappaB kinase complex by two distinct signaling pathways. Phosphorylation and ubiquitination of the IkappaB kinase complex by two distinct signaling pathways. EMBO J. (0261-4189) 2007 imex curation Shambharkar PB., Blonska M., Pappu BP., Li H., You Y., Sakurai H., Darnay BG., Hara H., Penninger J., Lin X. Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins 2009-01-08 Only protein-protein interactions human-jpm50.6wt Homo sapiens jpm50.6wt jpm50.6wt anti tag coip anti tag coimmunoprecipitation anti tag coip anti tag western anti tag western blot anti tag western Shambharkar PB., Blonska M., Pappu BP., Li H., You Y., Sakurai H., Darnay BG., Hara H., Penninger J., Lin X. Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins EMBO J. (0261-4189) 2007 2009-01-08 Only protein-protein interactions imex curation car11_human Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 11 CARD11 CARMA1 CARD-containing MAGUK protein 1 protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MPGGGPEMDDYMETLKDEEDALWENVECNRHMLSRYINPAKLTPYLRQCKVIDEQDEDEVLNAPMLPSKINRAGRLLDILHTKGQRGYVVFLESLEFYYPELYKLVTGKEPTRRFSTIVVEEGHEGLTHFLMNEVIKLQQQMKAKDLQRCELLARLRQLEDEKKQMTLTRVELLTFQERYYKMKEERDSYNDELVKVKDDNYNLAMRYAQLSEEKNMAVMRSRDLQLEIDQLKHRLNKMEEECKLERNQSLKLKNDIENRPKKEQVLELERENEMLKTKNQELQSIIQAGKRSLPDSDKAILDILEHDRKEALEDRQELVNRIYNLQEEARQAEELRDKYLEEKEDLELKCSTLGKDCEMYKHRMNTVMLQLEEVERERDQAFHSRDEAQTQYSQCLIEKDKYRKQIRELEEKNDEMRIEMVRREACIVNLESKLRRLSKDSNNLDQSLPRNLPVTIISQDFGDASPRTNGQEADDSSTSEESPEDSKYFLPYHPPQRRMNLKGIQLQRAKSPISLKRTSDFQAKGHEEEGTDASPSSCGSLPITNSFTKMQPPRSRSSIMSITAEPPGNDSIVRRYKEDAPHRSTVEEDNDSGGFDALDLDDDSHERYSFGPSSIHSSSSSHQSEGLDAYDLEQVNLMFRKFSLERPFRPSVTSVGHVRGPGPSVQHTTLNGDSLTSQLTLLGGNARGSFVHSVKPGSLAEKAGLREGHQLLLLEGCIRGERQSVPLDTCTKEEAHWTIQRCSGPVTLHYKVNHEGYRKLVKDMEDGLITSGDSFYIRLNLNISSQLDACTMSLKCDDVVHVRDTMYQDRHEWLCARVDPFTDHDLDMGTIPSYSRAQQLLLVKLQRLMHRGSREEVDGTHHTLRALRNTLQPEEALSTSDPRVSPRLSRASFLFGQLLQFVSRSENKYKRMNSNERVRIISGSPLGSLARSSLDATKLLTEKQEELDPESELGKNLSLIPYSLVRAFYCERRRPVLFTPTVLAKTLVQRLLNSGGAMEFTICKSDIVTRDEFLRRQKTETIIYSREKNPNAFECIAPANIEAVAAKNKHCLLEAGIGCTRDLIKSNIYPIVLFIRVCEKNIKRFRKLLPRPETEEEFLRVCRLKEKELEALPCLYATVEPDMWGSVEELLRVVKDKIGEEQRKTIWVDEDQL DIP protein Q9BXL7 original sequence version: 69 DIP protein Q9BXL7 original sequence version: 87 DIP protein Q9BXL7 original sequence version: 85 DIP protein Q9BXL7 original sequence version: 94 mint homomint Activates NF-kappa-B via BCL10 and IKK. Stimulates the phosphorylation of BCL10 2F3512D903795D18 nemo_human NF-kappa-B essential modulator IKBKG FIP3 NEMO NF-kappa-B essential modifier Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit gamma IkB kinase-associated protein 1 FIP-3 protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MNRHLWKSQLCEMVQPSGGPAADQDVLGEESPLGKPAMLHLPSEQGAPETLQRCLEENQELRDAIRQSNQILRERCEELLHFQASQREEKEFLMCKFQEARKLVERLGLEKLDLKRQKEQALREVEHLKRCQQQMAEDKASVKAQVTSLLGELQESQSRLEAATKECQALEGRARAASEQARQLESEREALQQQHSVQVDQLRMQGQSVEAALRMERQAASEEKRKLAQLQVAYHQLFQEYDNHIKSSVVGSERKRGMQLEDLKQQLQQAEEALVAKQEVIDKLKEEAEQHKIVMETVPVLKAQADIYKADFQAERQAREKLAEKKELLQEQLEQLQREYSKLKASCQESARIEDMRKRHVEVSQAPLPPAPAYLSSPLALPSQRRSPPEEPPDFCCPKCQYQAPDMDTLQIHVMECIE DIP protein Q9Y6K9 original sequence version: 85 DIP protein Q9Y6K9 original sequence version: 118 DIP protein Q9Y6K9 original sequence version: 123 DIP protein Q9Y6K9 original sequence version: 141 DIP protein Q9Y6K9 original sequence version: 125 DIP protein Q9Y6K9 original sequence version: 156 DIP protein Q9Y6K9 original sequence version: 83 DIP protein Q9Y6K9 original sequence version: 132 DIP protein Q9Y6K9 original sequence version: 124 DIP protein Q9Y6K9 original sequence version: 90 322D1037881447FF ikkb_human Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta IKBKB IKKB I-kappa-B kinase 2 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta Serine/threonine protein kinase IKBKB protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MSWSPSLTTQTCGAWEMKERLGTGGFGNVIRWHNQETGEQIAIKQCRQELSPRNRERWCLEIQIMRRLTHPNVVAARDVPEGMQNLAPNDLPLLAMEYCQGGDLRKYLNQFENCCGLREGAILTLLSDIASALRYLHENRIIHRDLKPENIVLQQGEQRLIHKIIDLGYAKELDQGSLCTSFVGTLQYLAPELLEQQKYTVTVDYWSFGTLAFECITGFRPFLPNWQPVQWHSKVRQKSEVDIVVSEDLNGTVKFSSSLPYPNNLNSVLAERLEKWLQLMLMWHPRQRGTDPTYGPNGCFKALDDILNLKLVHILNMVTGTIHTYPVTEDESLQSLKARIQQDTGIPEEDQELLQEAGLALIPDKPATQCISDGKLNEGHTLDMDLVFLFDNSKITYETQISPRPQPESVSCILQEPKRNLAFFQLRKVWGQVWHSIQTLKEDCNRLQQGQRAAMMNLLRNNSCLSKMKNSMASMSQQLKAKLDFFKTSIQIDLEKYSEQTEFGITSDKLLLAWREMEQAVELCGRENEVKLLVERMMALQTDIVDLQRSPMGRKQGGTLDDLEEQARELYRRLREKPRDQRTEGDSQEMVRLLLQAIQSFEKKVRVIYTQLSKTVVCKQKALELLPKVEEVVSLMNEDEKTVVRLQEKRQKELWNLLKIACSKVRGPVSGSPDSMNASRLSQPGQLMSQPSTASNSLPEPAKKSEELVAEAHNLCTLLENAIQDTVREQDQSFTALDWSWLQTEEEEHSCLEQAS DIP protein O14920 original sequence version: 89 DIP protein O14920 original sequence version: 100 DIP protein O14920 original sequence version: 121 DIP protein O14920 original sequence version: 126 DIP protein O14920 original sequence version: 136 DIP protein O14920 original sequence version: 128 DIP protein O14920-1 original sequence version: 151 DIP protein O14920 original sequence version: 142 DIP protein O14920 original sequence version: 159 DIP protein O14920 original sequence version: 93 DIP protein O14920 original sequence version: 124 DIP protein O14920-1 original sequence version: 178 DIP protein O14920 original sequence version: 85 F9CADF671AE9E14E mark3_human MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3 Cdc25C-associated protein kinase 1 C-TAK1 Serine/threonine-protein kinase p78 Ser/Thr protein kinase PAR-1 Protein kinase STK10 MARK3 CTAK1 EMK2 ELKL motif kinase 2 protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MSTRTPLPTVNERDTENHTSHGDGRQEVTSRTSRSGARCRNSIASCADEQPHIGNYRLLKTIGKGNFAKVKLARHILTGREVAIKIIDKTQLNPTSLQKLFREVRIMKILNHPNIVKLFEVIETEKTLYLIMEYASGGEVFDYLVAHGRMKEKEARSKFRQIVSAVQYCHQKRIVHRDLKAENLLLDADMNIKIADFGFSNEFTVGGKLDTFCGSPPYAAPELFQGKKYDGPEVDVWSLGVILYTLVSGSLPFDGQNLKELRERVLRGKYRIPFYMSTDCENLLKRFLVLNPIKRGTLEQIMKDRWINAGHEEDELKPFVEPELDISDQKRIDIMVGMGYSQEEIQESLSKMKYDEITATYLLLGRKSSELDASDSSSSSNLSLAKVRPSSDLNNSTGQSPHHKVQRSVSSSQKQRRYSDHAGPAIPSVVAYPKRSQTSTADSDLKEDGISSRKSSGSAVGGKGIAPASPMLGNASNPNKADIPERKKSSTVPSSNTASGGMTRRNTYVCSERTTADRHSVIQNGKENSTIPDQRTPVASTHSISSAATPDRIRFPRGTASRSTFHGQPRERRTATYNGPPASPSLSHEATPLSQTRSRGSTNLFSKLTSKLTRRNMSFRFIKRLPTEYERNGRYEGSSRNVSAEQKDENKEAKPRSLRFTWSMKTTSSMDPGDMMREIRKVLDANNCDYEQRERFLLFCVHGDGHAENLVQWEMEVCKLPRLSLNGVRFKRISGTSIAFKNIASKIANELKL DIP protein P27448 original sequence version: 92 DIP protein P27448 original sequence version: 95 B50B3C145E896B0B ubc_human Polyubiquitin-C UBC protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKAKIQDKEGIPPDQQRLIFAGKQLEDGRTLSDYNIQKESTLHLVLRLRGGMQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKAKIQDKEGIPPDQQRLIFAGKQLEDGRTLSDYNIQKESTLHLVLRLRGGMQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKAKIQDKEGIPPDQQRLIFAGKQLEDGRTLSDYNIQKESTLHLVLRLRGGMQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKAKIQDKEGIPPDQQRLIFAGKQLEDGRTLSDYNIQKESTLHLVLRLRGGMQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKAKIQDKEGIPPDQQRLIFAGKQLEDGRTLSDYNIQKESTLHLVLRLRGGMQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKAKIQDKEGIPPDQQRLIFAGKQLEDGRTLSDYNIQKESTLHLVLRLRGGMQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKAKIQDKEGIPPDQQRLIFAGKQLEDGRTLSDYNIQKESTLHLVLRLRGGMQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKAKIQDKEGIPPDQQRLIFAGKQLEDGRTLSDYNIQKESTLHLVLRLRGGMQIFVKTLTGKTITLEVEPSDTIENVKAKIQDKEGIPPDQQRLIFAGKQLEDGRTLSDYNIQKESTLHLVLRLRGGV B6E7BC06FEE77196 malt1_human Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 MALT lymphoma-associated translocation Paracaspase MALT1 MLT protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MSLLGDPLQALPPSAAPTGPLLAPPAGATLNRLREPLLRRLSELLDQAPEGRGWRRLAELAGSRGRLRLSCLDLEQCSLKVLEPEGSPSLCLLKLMGEKGCTVTELSDFLQAMEHTEVLQLLSPPGIKITVNPESKAVLAGQFVKLCCRATGHPFVQYQWFKMNKEIPNGNTSELIFNAVHVKDAGFYVCRVNNNFTFEFSQWSQLDVCDIPESFQRSVDGVSESKLQICVEPTSQKLMPGSTLVLQCVAVGSPIPHYQWFKNELPLTHETKKLYMVPYVDLEHQGTYWCHVYNDRDSQDSKKVEIIIGRTDEAVECTEDELNNLGHPDNKEQTTDQPLAKDKVALLIGNMNYREHPKLKAPLVDVYELTNLLRQLDFKVVSLLDLTEYEMRNAVDEFLLLLDKGVYGLLYYAGHGYENFGNSFMVPVDAPNPYRSENCLCVQNILKLMQEKETGLNVFLLDMCRKRNDYDDTIPILDALKVTANIVFGYATCQGAEAFEIQHSGLANGIFMKFLKDRLLEDKKITVLLDEVAEDMGKCHLTKGKQALEIRSSLSEKRALTDPIQGTEYSAESLVRNLQWAKAHELPESMCLKFDCGVQIQLGFAAEFSNVMIIYTSIVYKPPEIIMCDAYVTDFPLDLDIDPKDANKGTPEETGSYLVSKDLPKHCLYTRLSSLQKLKEHLVFTVCLSYQYSGLEDTVEDKQEVNVGKPLIAKLDMHRGLGRKTCFQTCLMSNGPYQSSAATSGGAGHYHSLQDPFHGVYHSHPGNPSNVTPADSCHCSRTPDAFISSFAHHASCHFSRSNVPVETTDEIPFSFSDRLRISEK DIP protein Q9UDY8 original sequence version: 90 DIP protein Q9UDY8-1 original sequence version: 129 28AFB80DA025F8AB bcl10_human B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 10 BCL10 CIPER CLAP Cellular homolog of vCARMEN Mammalian CARD-containing adapter molecule E10 Cellular-E10 CARD-like apoptotic protein B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10 CED-3/ICH-1 prodomain homologous E10-like regulator CARD-containing molecule enhancing NF-kappa-B protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MEPTAPSLTEEDLTEVKKDALENLRVYLCEKIIAERHFDHLRAKKILSREDTEEISCRTSSRKRAGKLLDYLQENPKGLDTLVESIRREKTQNFLIQKITDEVLKLRNIKLEHLKGLKCSSCEPFPDGATNNLSRSNSDESNFSEKLRASTVMYHPEGESSTTPFFSTNSSLNLPVLEVGRTENTIFSSTTLPRPGDPGAPPLPPDLQLEEEGTCANSSEMFLPLRSRTVSRQ DIP protein O95999 original sequence version: 69 DIP protein O95999 original sequence version: 122 DIP protein O95999 original sequence version: 60 DIP protein O95999 original sequence version: 86 F87C97F2B784BA4B kpct_human Protein kinase C theta type PRKCQ nPKC-theta PRKCT protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MSPFLRIGLSNFDCGSCQSCQGEAVNPYCAVLVKEYVESENGQMYIQKKPTMYPPWDSTFDAHINKGRVMQIIVKGKNVDLISETTVELYSLAERCRKNNGKTEIWLELKPQGRMLMNARYFLEMSDTKDMNEFETEGFFALHQRRGAIKQAKVHHVKCHEFTATFFPQPTFCSVCHEFVWGLNKQGYQCRQCNAAIHKKCIDKVIAKCTGSAINSRETMFHKERFKIDMPHRFKVYNYKSPTFCEHCGTLLWGLARQGLKCDACGMNVHHRCQTKVANLCGINQKLMAEALAMIESTQQARCLRDTEQIFREGPVEIGLPCSIKNEARPPCLPTPGKREPQGISWESPLDEVDKMCHLPEPELNKERPSLQIKLKIEDFILHKMLGKGSFGKVFLAEFKKTNQFFAIKALKKDVVLMDDDVECTMVEKRVLSLAWEHPFLTHMFCTFQTKENLFFVMEYLNGGDLMYHIQSCHKFDLSRATFYAAEIILGLQFLHSKGIVYRDLKLDNILLDKDGHIKIADFGMCKENMLGDAKTNTFCGTPDYIAPEILLGQKYNHSVDWWSFGVLLYEMLIGQSPFHGQDEEELFHSIRMDNPFYPRWLEKEAKDLLVKLFVREPEKRLGVRGDIRQHPLFREINWEELERKEIDPPFRPKVKSPFDCSNFDKEFLNEKPRLSFADRALINSMDQNMFRNFSFMNPGMERLIS B3C53AB892D5210A ikbkg-ubc-1 3 Ubiquitin 8 anti tag western anti tag western blot anti tag western predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role prey prey over-expressed over expressed level over-expressed living cell living cell ha tagged ha tag ha tag YPYDVPDYA epitope tag YPYDVPDYA epitope tag undetermined undetermined sequence position undetermined undetermined undetermined sequence position undetermined Nemo 5 anti tag western anti tag western blot anti tag western predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role bait bait over-expressed over expressed level over-expressed living cell living cell undefined mutation mutation disrupting interaction mutation disrupting mutation disrupting interaction mutation disrupting deletion analysis deletion analysis certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain Wed Jul 06 15:02:13 BST 2016 Sequence change details about this feature cannot be ascertained or do not fit with the current version of the referenced protein, so they have been deleted as a result of our quality control procedures. The original label was mutation disrupting 397-419 range MINT-4787784: original sequence: 397-419 : CPKCQYQAPDMDTLQIHVMECI Q9Y6K9:p.Lys399Arg mutation decreasing mutation decreasing interaction hotspot hotspot mutation decreasing certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain K R Tue Jul 12 10:06:33 BST 2016 This feature has been corrected as a result of our quality control procedures. The original label was 'mutation decreasing' Wed May 02 14:24:39 BST 2018 This feature has been corrected as a result of our quality control procedures. The original label was 'lys399arg' Tue Jun 30 16:31:36 BST 2020 This feature has been corrected as a result of our quality control procedures. The original label was 'p.Lys399Arg' range MINT-4787789: original sequence: 399-399 : PEEPPDFCCPKCQYQAPDMD myc tagged myc tag myc tag EUKLISEED epitope tag EUKLISEED epitope tag undetermined undetermined sequence position undetermined undetermined undetermined sequence position undetermined physical association physical association F3E EMBO-Journal homomint mint ikbkg-ubc-1 1 Ubiquitin 8 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role prey prey living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level Nemo 5 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role bait bait living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level physical association physical association F2A EMBO-Journal homomint mint ikbkg-bcl10 1 Bcl10 10 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role prey prey living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level Nemo 5 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role bait bait living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level physical association physical association F2C F4B EMBO-Journal homomint mint ikbkg-card11 1 CARMA1 4 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role prey prey living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level Nemo 5 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role bait bait living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level physical association physical association F2C F4B EMBO-Journal homomint mint mark3-ikbkb 1 IKKB 6 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role prey prey living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level TAK1 7 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role bait bait living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level physical association physical association F5A EMBO-Journal homomint mint prkcq-mark3 2 TAK1 7 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role prey prey living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level PKC theta 11 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role bait bait living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level physical association physical association F8A EMBO-Journal homomint mint prkcq-bcl10 2 PKC theta 11 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role bait bait living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level 10 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role prey prey living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level physical association physical association F8A EMBO-Journal homomint mint prkcq-malt1 2 PKC theta 11 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role bait bait living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level 9 western blot western blot Immuno blot Immuno blot predetermined predetermined participant predetermined unspecified role unspecified role prey prey living cell living cell physiological level physiological level endogenous level endogenous endogenous endogenous level physical association physical association F8A EMBO-Journal homomint mint