IntAct European Bioinformatics Institute IntAct intact http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/query/${ac} EBI-[0-9]+|IA:[0-9]+ INTerAction database (IntAct) provides an open source database and toolkit for the storage, presentation and analysis of molecular interactions. http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact European Bioinformatics Institute; Wellcome Trust Genome Campus; Hinxton, Cambridge; CB10 1SD; United Kingdom http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/ http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ jaimes-2020-1 in vitro In vitro protease assay protease assay predetermined predetermined participant predetermined Jaimes JA., Millet JK., Whittaker GR. Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins Fluorogenic peptides were derived from SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) S1/S2 sites and harboring the (7- methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl/ 2,4-dinitrophenyl (MCA/DNP) FRET pair. The FRET peptide exhibits internal fluorescence quenching when intact. Hydrolysis of a peptide bond between the donor/acceptor pair generates fluorescence, enabling the quantitative measure of enzymatic activity. grw7@cornell.edu iScience 2020 Only protein-protein interactions imex curation imex curation Coronavirus - Interactions investigated in the context of Coronavirus catl1_human Procathepsin L CTSL CTSL1 Major excreted protein Cathepsin L1 protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MNPTLILAAFCLGIASATLTFDHSLEAQWTKWKAMHNRLYGMNEEGWRRAVWEKNMKMIELHNQEYREGKHSFTMAMNAFGDMTSEEFRQVMNGFQNRKPRKGKVFQEPLFYEAPRSVDWREKGYVTPVKNQGQCGSCWAFSATGALEGQMFRKTGRLISLSEQNLVDCSGPQGNEGCNGGLMDYAFQYVQDNGGLDSEESYPYEATEESCKYNPKYSVANDTGFVDIPKQEKALMKAVATVGPISVAIDAGHESFLFYKEGIYFEPDCSSEDMDHGVLVVGYGFESTESDNNKYWLVKNSWGEEWGMGGYVKMAKDRRNHCGIASAASYPTV spike_sars Spike glycoprotein S E2 Peplomer protein 2 protein protein sars-cov Human SARS coronavirus SARS-CoV Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus MFIFLLFLTLTSGSDLDRCTTFDDVQAPNYTQHTSSMRGVYYPDEIFRSDTLYLTQDLFLPFYSNVTGFHTINHTFGNPVIPFKDGIYFAATEKSNVVRGWVFGSTMNNKSQSVIIINNSTNVVIRACNFELCDNPFFAVSKPMGTQTHTMIFDNAFNCTFEYISDAFSLDVSEKSGNFKHLREFVFKNKDGFLYVYKGYQPIDVVRDLPSGFNTLKPIFKLPLGINITNFRAILTAFSPAQDIWGTSAAAYFVGYLKPTTFMLKYDENGTITDAVDCSQNPLAELKCSVKSFEIDKGIYQTSNFRVVPSGDVVRFPNITNLCPFGEVFNATKFPSVYAWERKKISNCVADYSVLYNSTFFSTFKCYGVSATKLNDLCFSNVYADSFVVKGDDVRQIAPGQTGVIADYNYKLPDDFMGCVLAWNTRNIDATSTGNYNYKYRYLRHGKLRPFERDISNVPFSPDGKPCTPPALNCYWPLNDYGFYTTTGIGYQPYRVVVLSFELLNAPATVCGPKLSTDLIKNQCVNFNFNGLTGTGVLTPSSKRFQPFQQFGRDVSDFTDSVRDPKTSEILDISPCSFGGVSVITPGTNASSEVAVLYQDVNCTDVSTAIHADQLTPAWRIYSTGNNVFQTQAGCLIGAEHVDTSYECDIPIGAGICASYHTVSLLRSTSQKSIVAYTMSLGADSSIAYSNNTIAIPTNFSISITTEVMPVSMAKTSVDCNMYICGDSTECANLLLQYGSFCTQLNRALSGIAAEQDRNTREVFAQVKQMYKTPTLKYFGGFNFSQILPDPLKPTKRSFIEDLLFNKVTLADAGFMKQYGECLGDINARDLICAQKFNGLTVLPPLLTDDMIAAYTAALVSGTATAGWTFGAGAALQIPFAMQMAYRFNGIGVTQNVLYENQKQIANQFNKAISQIQESLTTTSTALGKLQDVVNQNAQALNTLVKQLSSNFGAISSVLNDILSRLDKVEAEVQIDRLITGRLQSLQTYVTQQLIRAAEIRASANLAATKMSECVLGQSKRVDFCGKGYHLMSFPQAAPHGVVFLHVTYVPSQERNFTTAPAICHEGKAYFPREGVFVFNGTSWFITQRNFFSPQIITTDNTFVSGNCDVVIGIINNTVYDPLQPELDSFKEELDKYFKNHTSPDVDLGDISGINASVVNIQKEIDRLNEVAKNLNESLIDLQELGKYEQYIKWPWYVWLGFIAGLIAIVMVTILLCCMTSCCSCLKGACSCGSCCKFDEDDSEPVLKGVKLHYT furin_human Furin FURIN FUR PACE PCSK3 Paired basic amino acid residue-cleaving enzyme Dibasic-processing enzyme protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MELRPWLLWVVAATGTLVLLAADAQGQKVFTNTWAVRIPGGPAVANSVARKHGFLNLGQIFGDYYHFWHRGVTKRSLSPHRPRHSRLQREPQVQWLEQQVAKRRTKRDVYQEPTDPKFPQQWYLSGVTQRDLNVKAAWAQGYTGHGIVVSILDDGIEKNHPDLAGNYDPGASFDVNDQDPDPQPRYTQMNDNRHGTRCAGEVAAVANNGVCGVGVAYNARIGGVRMLDGEVTDAVEARSLGLNPNHIHIYSASWGPEDDGKTVDGPARLAEEAFFRGVSQGRGGLGSIFVWASGNGGREHDSCNCDGYTNSIYTLSISSATQFGNVPWYSEACSSTLATTYSSGNQNEKQIVTTDLRQKCTESHTGTSASAPLAAGIIALTLEANKNLTWRDMQHLVVQTSKPAHLNANDWATNGVGRKVSHSYGYGLLDAGAMVALAQNWTTVAPQRKCIIDILTEPKDIGKRLEVRKTVTACLGEPNHITRLEHAQARLTLSYNRRGDLAIHLVSPMGTRSTLLAARPHDYSADGFNDWAFMTTHSWDEDPSGEWVLEIENTSEANNYGTLTKFTLVLYGTAPEGLPVPPESSGCKTLTSSQACVVCEEGFSLHQKSCVQHCPPGFAPQVLDTHYSTENDVETIRASVCAPCHASCATCQGPALTDCLSCPSHASLDPVEQTCSRQSQSSRESPPQQQPPRLPPEVEAGQRLRAGLLPSHLPEVVAGLSCAFIVLVFVTVFLVLQLRSGFSFRGVKVYTMDRGLISYKGLPPEAWQEECPSDSEEDEGRGERTAFIKDQSAL spike_sars2 Spike glycoprotein S E2 Peplomer protein 2 protein protein SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 2019-nCoV MFVFLVLLPLVSSQCVNLTTRTQLPPAYTNSFTRGVYYPDKVFRSSVLHSTQDLFLPFFSNVTWFHAIHVSGTNGTKRFDNPVLPFNDGVYFASTEKSNIIRGWIFGTTLDSKTQSLLIVNNATNVVIKVCEFQFCNDPFLGVYYHKNNKSWMESEFRVYSSANNCTFEYVSQPFLMDLEGKQGNFKNLREFVFKNIDGYFKIYSKHTPINLVRDLPQGFSALEPLVDLPIGINITRFQTLLALHRSYLTPGDSSSGWTAGAAAYYVGYLQPRTFLLKYNENGTITDAVDCALDPLSETKCTLKSFTVEKGIYQTSNFRVQPTESIVRFPNITNLCPFGEVFNATRFASVYAWNRKRISNCVADYSVLYNSASFSTFKCYGVSPTKLNDLCFTNVYADSFVIRGDEVRQIAPGQTGKIADYNYKLPDDFTGCVIAWNSNNLDSKVGGNYNYLYRLFRKSNLKPFERDISTEIYQAGSTPCNGVEGFNCYFPLQSYGFQPTNGVGYQPYRVVVLSFELLHAPATVCGPKKSTNLVKNKCVNFNFNGLTGTGVLTESNKKFLPFQQFGRDIADTTDAVRDPQTLEILDITPCSFGGVSVITPGTNTSNQVAVLYQDVNCTEVPVAIHADQLTPTWRVYSTGSNVFQTRAGCLIGAEHVNNSYECDIPIGAGICASYQTQTNSPRRARSVASQSIIAYTMSLGAENSVAYSNNSIAIPTNFTISVTTEILPVSMTKTSVDCTMYICGDSTECSNLLLQYGSFCTQLNRALTGIAVEQDKNTQEVFAQVKQIYKTPPIKDFGGFNFSQILPDPSKPSKRSFIEDLLFNKVTLADAGFIKQYGDCLGDIAARDLICAQKFNGLTVLPPLLTDEMIAQYTSALLAGTITSGWTFGAGAALQIPFAMQMAYRFNGIGVTQNVLYENQKLIANQFNSAIGKIQDSLSSTASALGKLQDVVNQNAQALNTLVKQLSSNFGAISSVLNDILSRLDKVEAEVQIDRLITGRLQSLQTYVTQQLIRAAEIRASANLAATKMSECVLGQSKRVDFCGKGYHLMSFPQSAPHGVVFLHVTYVPAQEKNFTTAPAICHDGKAHFPREGVFVSNGTHWFVTQRNFYEPQIITTDNTFVSGNCDVVIGIVNNTVYDPLQPELDSFKEELDKYFKNHTSPDVDLGDISGINASVVNIQKEIDRLNEVAKNLNESLIDLQELGKYEQYIKWPWYIWLGFIAGLIAIVMVTIMLCCMTSCCSCLKGCCSCGSCCKFDEDDSEPVLKGVKLHYT nec1_human Neuroendocrine convertase 1 PCSK1 NEC1 Prohormone convertase 1 Proprotein convertase 1 protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MERRAWSLQCTAFVLFCAWCALNSAKAKRQFVNEWAAEIPGGPEAASAIAEELGYDLLGQIGSLENHYLFKHKNHPRRSRRSAFHITKRLSDDDRVIWAEQQYEKERSKRSALRDSALNLFNDPMWNQQWYLQDTRMTAALPKLDLHVIPVWQKGITGKGVVITVLDDGLEWNHTDIYANYDPEASYDFNDNDHDPFPRYDPTNENKHGTRCAGEIAMQANNHKCGVGVAYNSKVGGIRMLDGIVTDAIEASSIGFNPGHVDIYSASWGPNDDGKTVEGPGRLAQKAFEYGVKQGRQGKGSIFVWASGNGGRQGDNCDCDGYTDSIYTISISSASQQGLSPWYAEKCSSTLATSYSSGDYTDQRITSADLHNDCTETHTGTSASAPLAAGIFALALEANPNLTWRDMQHLVVWTSEYDPLANNPGWKKNGAGLMVNSRFGFGLLNAKALVDLADPRTWRSVPEKKECVVKDNDFEPRALKANGEVIIEIPTRACEGQENAIKSLEHVQFEATIEYSRRGDLHVTLTSAAGTSTVLLAERERDTSPNGFKNWDFMSVHTWGENPIGTWTLRITDMSGRIQNEGRIVNWKLILHGTSSQPEHMKQPRVYTSYNTVQNDRRGVEKMVDPGEEQPTQENPKENTLVSKSPSSSSVGGRRDELEEGAPSQAMLRLLQSAFSKNSPPKQSPKKSPSAKLNIPYENFYEALEKLNKPSQLKDSEDSLYNDYVDVFYNTKPYKHRDDRLLQALVDILNEEN st14_human Suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein ST14 PRSS14 SNC19 TADG15 Serine protease 14 Matriptase Membrane-type serine protease 1 Prostamin Serine protease TADG-15 Tumor-associated differentially-expressed gene 15 protein protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MGSDRARKGGGGPKDFGAGLKYNSRHEKVNGLEEGVEFLPVNNVKKVEKHGPGRWVVLAAVLIGLLLVLLGIGFLVWHLQYRDVRVQKVFNGYMRITNENFVDAYENSNSTEFVSLASKVKDALKLLYSGVPFLGPYHKESAVTAFSEGSVIAYYWSEFSIPQHLVEEAERVMAEERVVMLPPRARSLKSFVVTSVVAFPTDSKTVQRTQDNSCSFGLHARGVELMRFTTPGFPDSPYPAHARCQWALRGDADSVLSLTFRSFDLASCDERGSDLVTVYNTLSPMEPHALVQLCGTYPPSYNLTFHSSQNVLLITLITNTERRHPGFEATFFQLPRMSSCGGRLRKAQGTFNSPYYPGHYPPNIDCTWNIEVPNNQHVKVRFKFFYLLEPGVPAGTCPKDYVEINGEKYCGERSQFVVTSNSNKITVRFHSDQSYTDTGFLAEYLSYDSSDPCPGQFTCRTGRCIRKELRCDGWADCTDHSDELNCSCDAGHQFTCKNKFCKPLFWVCDSVNDCGDNSDEQGCSCPAQTFRCSNGKCLSKSQQCNGKDDCGDGSDEASCPKVNVVTCTKHTYRCLNGLCLSKGNPECDGKEDCSDGSDEKDCDCGLRSFTRQARVVGGTDADEGEWPWQVSLHALGQGHICGASLISPNWLVSAAHCYIDDRGFRYSDPTQWTAFLGLHDQSQRSAPGVQERRLKRIISHPFFNDFTFDYDIALLELEKPAEYSSMVRPICLPDASHVFPAGKAIWVTGWGHTQYGGTGALILQKGEIRVINQTTCENLLPQQITPRMMCVGFLSGGVDSCQGDSGGPLSSVEADGRIFQAGVVSWGDGCAQRNKPGVYTRLPLFRDWIKENTGV catb_human Cathepsin B Cathepsin B1 APP secretase CTSB CPSB protein protein human Homo sapiens Human MWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMSYLKRLCGTFLGGPKPPQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYESHVGCRPYSIPPCEHHVNGSRPPCTGEGDTPKCSKICEPGYSPTYKQDKHYGYNSYSVSNSEKDIMAEIYKNGPVEGAFSVYSDFLLYKSGVYQHVTGEMMGGHAIRILGWGVENGTPYWLVANSWNTDWGDNGFFKILRGQDHCGIESEVVAGIPRTDQYWEKI ctsl-s-2 3728294 N/A 3728295 enzyme enzyme neutral component neutral component purified purified C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind range range certain certain sequence position certain false mouse-nso NSO-mouse myeloma subclone of NS-1 ns0 NS0 Mouse Myeloma subclone of NS-1 http://www.hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/generalcell/detail.jsp?refId=85110503&collection=ecacc_gc from ecacc N/A 3728296 enzyme target enzyme target substrate substrate neutral component neutral component S1/S2 region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false mca coumarin label coumarin label n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range false C-terminus dnp dnp c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false chemical synthesis Chemical synthesis (Chemical synthesis) protein cleavage protein cleavage false false false 1, number 7 The only protease that showed more cleavage on SARS-CoV compared with SARS-CoV-2 was cathepsin L. s-32 3728294 N/A 3728297 enzyme enzyme neutral component neutral component purified purified soluble region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind range range range range false spofr-sf_9 Spodoptera frugiperda insect cells Fall armyworm sf_9 insect cells Derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm Cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE (SF-21) derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection N/A 3728298 enzyme target enzyme target substrate substrate neutral component neutral component S1/S2 region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false mca coumarin label coumarin label n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range false C-terminus dnp dnp c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false chemical synthesis Chemical synthesis (Chemical synthesis) protein cleavage protein cleavage false false false 1, number 2 The Furin used here is stated to be "truncated". New England Biolabs do not state the residue numbering, and the reference given (PMID: 7929288) states that construct used is soluble and contains "the subtilisin and the contiguous P-domain". Furin cleaves SARS-CoV-2, but not SARS-CoV. pcsk1-s-1 3728294 N/A 3728299 enzyme enzyme neutral component neutral component purified purified region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false mouse-nso NSO-mouse myeloma subclone of NS-1 ns0 NS0 Mouse Myeloma subclone of NS-1 http://www.hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/generalcell/detail.jsp?refId=85110503&collection=ecacc_gc from ecacc N/A 3728298 enzyme target enzyme target substrate substrate neutral component neutral component S1/S2 region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false mca coumarin label coumarin label n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range false C-terminus dnp dnp c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false chemical synthesis Chemical synthesis (Chemical synthesis) protein cleavage protein cleavage false false false 1, number 3 Other proteases also cleaved SARS-CoV-2 much more readily than SARS-CoV. PC1 showed a similar cleavage pattern but with lower efficiency than for Furin. s-st14-1 3728294 N/A 3728300 enzyme enzyme neutral component neutral component purified purified region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false n-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range false ecoli Escherichia coli (strain K12) N/A 3728298 enzyme target enzyme target substrate substrate neutral component neutral component S1/S2 region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false mca coumarin label coumarin label n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range false C-terminus dnp dnp c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false chemical synthesis Chemical synthesis (Chemical synthesis) protein cleavage protein cleavage false false false 1, number 4 Both the TTSP matriptase and cathepsin B did not cleave SARS-CoV at all but were highly active on SARS-CoV-2. ctsb-s-1 3728294 N/A 3728301 enzyme enzyme neutral component neutral component purified purified region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind range range certain certain sequence position certain false C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false mouse-nso NSO-mouse myeloma subclone of NS-1 ns0 NS0 Mouse Myeloma subclone of NS-1 http://www.hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/generalcell/detail.jsp?refId=85110503&collection=ecacc_gc from ecacc N/A 3728298 enzyme target enzyme target substrate substrate neutral component neutral component S1/S2 region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false mca coumarin label coumarin label n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range false C-terminus dnp dnp c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false chemical synthesis Chemical synthesis (Chemical synthesis) protein cleavage protein cleavage false false false 1, number 5 Both the TTSP matriptase and cathepsin B did not cleave SARS-CoV at all but were highly active on SARS-CoV-2. ctsl-s-1 3728294 N/A 3728295 enzyme enzyme neutral component neutral component purified purified region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind range range certain certain sequence position certain false C-terminus his tag his tag Hexa-His-tag 6-His-tag Histidine-tag Hexa-His-tag Histidine-tag 6-His-tag c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false mouse-nso NSO-mouse myeloma subclone of NS-1 ns0 NS0 Mouse Myeloma subclone of NS-1 http://www.hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/generalcell/detail.jsp?refId=85110503&collection=ecacc_gc from ecacc N/A 3728298 enzyme target enzyme target substrate substrate neutral component neutral component S1/S2 region sufficient to bind sufficient binding region sufficient to bind certain certain sequence position certain certain certain sequence position certain false mca coumarin label coumarin label n-term range n-terminal range n-term range n-term range n-terminal range n-term range false C-terminus dnp dnp c-term range C-terminal range c-term range c-term range C-terminal range c-term range false chemical synthesis Chemical synthesis (Chemical synthesis) protein cleavage protein cleavage false false false 1, number 6 The only protease that showed more cleavage on SARS-CoV compared with SARS-CoV-2 was cathepsin L.