#ID(s) interactor A ID(s) interactor B Alt. ID(s) interactor A Alt. ID(s) interactor B Alias(es) interactor A Alias(es) interactor B Interaction detection method(s) Publication 1st author(s) Publication Identifier(s) Taxid interactor A Taxid interactor B Interaction type(s) Source database(s) Interaction identifier(s) Confidence value(s) Expansion method(s) Biological role(s) interactor A Biological role(s) interactor B Experimental role(s) interactor A Experimental role(s) interactor B Type(s) interactor A Type(s) interactor B Xref(s) interactor A Xref(s) interactor B Interaction Xref(s) Annotation(s) interactor A Annotation(s) interactor B Interaction annotation(s) Host organism(s) Interaction parameter(s) Creation date Update date Checksum(s) interactor A Checksum(s) interactor B Interaction Checksum(s) Negative Feature(s) interactor A Feature(s) interactor B Stoichiometry(s) interactor A Stoichiometry(s) interactor B Identification method participant A Identification method participant B uniprotkb:P09848 uniprotkb:P12931 intact:EBI-7047863|ensembl:ENSP00000264162|intact:MINT-3380713|uniprotkb:Q4ZG58 intact:EBI-621482|intact:EBI-28966850|ensembl:ENSP00000350941|ensembl:ENSP00000362668|ensembl:ENSP00000362680|uniprotkb:Q86VB9|uniprotkb:Q9H5A8|intact:EBI-1383910|uniprotkb:Q76P87|uniprotkb:E1P5V4 psi-mi:lph_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:LCT(gene name)|psi-mi:LCT(display_short)|uniprotkb:LPH(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:Lactase-glycosylceramidase(gene name synonym) psi-mi:src_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:pp60c-src(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:SRC(gene name)|psi-mi:SRC(display_short)|uniprotkb:SRC1(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:Proto-oncogene c-Src(gene name synonym) psi-mi:"MI:0424"(protein kinase assay) Wang et al. (2006) pubmed:17053785|imex:IM-11424|mint:MINT-5219245 taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) psi-mi:"MI:0217"(phosphorylation reaction) psi-mi:"MI:0471"(MINT) intact:EBI-7047891|mint:MINT-3380750|imex:IM-11424-1 - - psi-mi:"MI:0502"(enzyme target) psi-mi:"MI:0501"(enzyme) psi-mi:"MI:0497"(neutral component) psi-mi:"MI:0497"(neutral component) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) ensembl:ENSG00000115850(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000264162(transcript)|go:"GO:0000016"(lactase activity)|go:"GO:0005783"(endoplasmic reticulum)|go:"GO:0005886"(plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0005887"(integral component of plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0005975"(carbohydrate metabolic process)|go:"GO:0008422"(beta-glucosidase activity)|go:"GO:0016020"(membrane)|go:"GO:0016324"(apical plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0017042"(glycosylceramidase activity)|interpro:IPR001360(Glycoside hydrolase, family 1)|interpro:IPR017853(Glycoside hydrolase, catalytic core)|interpro:IPR018120|interpro:IPR033132|mint:P09848|reactome:R-HSA-189085|reactome:R-HSA-5659898|refseq:NP_002290.2|mint:MINT-3380752(identity) ensembl:ENSP00000350941|ensembl:ENST00000373558|ensembl:ENSP00000362659|ensembl:ENSP00000362668|ensembl:ENSP00000362680|go:"GO:0005925"(focal adhesion)|go:"GO:0007049"(cell cycle)|go:"GO:0007155"(cell adhesion)|go:"GO:0007165"(signal transduction)|go:"GO:0007169"(transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0007172"(signal complex assembly)|go:"GO:0007173"(epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0007179"(transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0007229"(integrin-mediated signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0008022"(protein C-terminus binding)|go:"GO:0008283"(cell population proliferation)|go:"GO:0009612"(response to mechanical stimulus)|go:"GO:0009615"(response to virus)|go:"GO:0010447"(response to acidic pH)|go:"GO:0010632"(regulation of epithelial cell migration)|go:"GO:0010634"(positive regulation of epithelial cell migration)|go:"GO:0010907"(positive regulation of glucose metabolic process)|go:"GO:0010954"(positive regulation of protein processing)|go:"GO:0014068"(positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling)|go:"GO:0014069"(postsynaptic density)|go:"GO:0014911"(positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration)|go:"GO:0016004"(phospholipase activator activity)|go:"GO:0016236"(macroautophagy)|go:"GO:0018105"(peptidyl-serine phosphorylation)|go:"GO:0018108"(peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation)|go:"GO:0019899"(enzyme binding)|go:"GO:0019900"(kinase binding)|go:"GO:0020037"(heme binding)|go:"GO:0022407"(regulation of cell-cell adhesion)|go:"GO:0030054"(cell junction)|go:"GO:0030154"(cell differentiation)|go:"GO:0030168"(platelet activation)|go:"GO:0030331"(estrogen receptor binding)|go:"GO:0030900"(forebrain development)|go:"GO:0031234"(extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0031295"(T cell costimulation)|go:"GO:0031333"(negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly)|go:"GO:0031625"(ubiquitin protein ligase binding)|go:"GO:0031648"(protein destabilization)|go:"GO:0031667"(response to nutrient levels)|go:"GO:0031954"(positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation)|go:"GO:0032148"(activation of protein kinase B activity)|go:"GO:0032211"(negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase)|go:"GO:0032587"(ruffle membrane)|go:"GO:0032869"(cellular response to insulin stimulus)|go:"GO:0033146"(regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0033625"(positive regulation of integrin activation)|go:"GO:0034446"(substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading)|go:"GO:0035306"(positive regulation of dephosphorylation)|go:"GO:0035556"(intracellular signal transduction)|go:"GO:0035635"(entry of bacterium into host cell)|go:"GO:0036035"(osteoclast development)|go:"GO:0036120"(cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus)|go:"GO:0038083"(peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation)|go:"GO:0038096"(Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis)|go:"GO:0038128"(ERBB2 signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0042169"(SH2 domain binding)|go:"GO:0042476"(odontogenesis)|go:"GO:0042493"|go:"GO:0043005"(neuron projection)|go:"GO:0043065"(positive regulation of apoptotic process)|go:"GO:0043066"(negative regulation of apoptotic process)|go:"GO:0043114"(regulation of vascular permeability)|go:"GO:0043149"(stress fiber assembly)|go:"GO:0043154"(negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process)|go:"GO:0043274"(phospholipase binding)|go:"GO:0043393"(regulation of protein binding)|go:"GO:0043406"(positive regulation of MAP kinase activity)|go:"GO:0043552"(positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity)|go:"GO:0044325"(transmembrane transporter binding)|go:"GO:0045056"(transcytosis)|go:"GO:0045087"(innate immune response)|go:"GO:0045121"(membrane raft)|go:"GO:0045124"(regulation of bone resorption)|go:"GO:0045296"(cadherin binding)|go:"GO:0045453"(bone resorption)|go:"GO:0045737"(positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity)|go:"GO:0045747"(positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0045892"(negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated)|go:"GO:0045893"(positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated)|go:"GO:0034332"(adherens junction organization)|ensembl:ENSG00000197122(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000358208(transcript)|ensembl:ENST00000373567(transcript)|ensembl:ENST00000373578(transcript)|go:"GO:0001545"(primary ovarian follicle growth)|go:"GO:0001819"(positive regulation of cytokine production)|go:"GO:0002102"(podosome)|go:"GO:0002223"(stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0002862"(negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus)|go:"GO:0004672"(protein kinase activity)|go:"GO:0004713"(protein tyrosine kinase activity)|go:"GO:0004714"(transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity)|go:"GO:0004715"(non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity)|go:"GO:0005080"(protein kinase C binding)|go:"GO:0005102"(signaling receptor binding)|go:"GO:0005158"(insulin receptor binding)|go:"GO:0005178"(integrin binding)|go:"GO:0005524"(ATP binding)|go:"GO:0005654"(nucleoplasm)|go:"GO:0005737"(cytoplasm)|go:"GO:0005739"(mitochondrion)|go:"GO:0005743"(mitochondrial inner membrane)|go:"GO:0005764"(lysosome)|go:"GO:0005770"(late endosome)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0005884"(actin filament)|go:"GO:0005886"(plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0005901"(caveola)|go:"GO:0070062"(extracellular exosome)|go:"GO:0070102"(interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0070301"(cellular response to hydrogen peroxide)|go:"GO:0070374"(positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade)|go:"GO:0070555"(response to interleukin-1)|go:"GO:0070700"(BMP receptor binding)|go:"GO:0070851"(growth factor receptor binding)|go:"GO:0071222"(cellular response to lipopolysaccharide)|go:"GO:0071253"(connexin binding)|go:"GO:0071375"(cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus)|go:"GO:0071393"(cellular response to progesterone stimulus)|go:"GO:0071398"(cellular response to fatty acid)|go:"GO:0071456"(cellular response to hypoxia)|go:"GO:0060576"(intestinal epithelial cell development)|go:"GO:0046628"(positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0046777"(protein autophosphorylation)|go:"GO:0046875"(ephrin receptor binding)|go:"GO:0048010"(vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0048011"(neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0048013"(ephrin receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0048041"(focal adhesion assembly)|go:"GO:0048471"(perinuclear region of cytoplasm)|go:"GO:0048477"(oogenesis)|go:"GO:0050731"(positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation)|go:"GO:0050847"(progesterone receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0050900"(leukocyte migration)|go:"GO:0051057"(positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction)|go:"GO:0051117"(ATPase binding)|go:"GO:0051219"(phosphoprotein binding)|go:"GO:0051222"(positive regulation of protein transport)|go:"GO:0051385"(response to mineralocorticoid)|go:"GO:0051602"(response to electrical stimulus)|go:"GO:0051895"(negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly)|go:"GO:0051897"(positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling)|go:"GO:0051902"(negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarization)|go:"GO:0051974"(negative regulation of telomerase activity)|go:"GO:0060065"(uterus development)|go:"GO:0060444"(branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis)|go:"GO:0060491"(regulation of cell projection assembly)|go:"GO:0071803"(positive regulation of podosome assembly)|go:"GO:0071902"(positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity)|go:"GO:0086098"(angiotensin-activated signaling pathway involved in heart process)|go:"GO:0090263"(positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0097110"(scaffold protein binding)|go:"GO:0098609"(cell-cell adhesion)|go:"GO:0098962"(regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor activity)|go:"GO:0098978"(glutamatergic synapse)|go:"GO:0099091"(postsynaptic specialization, intracellular component)|go:"GO:1900182"(positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus)|go:"GO:1903997"(positive regulation of non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity)|go:"GO:2000386"(positive regulation of ovarian follicle development)|go:"GO:2000394"(positive regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesis)|go:"GO:0071498"(cellular response to fluid shear stress)|go:"GO:2000573"(positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process)|go:"GO:2000588"(positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway)|go:"GO:2000641"(regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport)|go:"GO:2000811"(negative regulation of anoikis)|go:"GO:2001237"(negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway)|go:"GO:2001243"(negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway)|go:"GO:2001286"(regulation of caveolin-mediated endocytosis)|interpro:IPR000719(Protein kinase, core)|interpro:IPR000980(SH2 motif)|interpro:IPR001245(Tyrosine protein kinase)|interpro:IPR001452(Src homology-3)|interpro:IPR008266(Tyrosine protein kinase, active site)|interpro:IPR011009(Protein kinase-like)|interpro:IPR017441(Protein kinase ATP binding, conserved site)|interpro:IPR020635|interpro:IPR036028|interpro:IPR036860|mint:P12931|rcsb pdb:1A07|rcsb pdb:1A08|rcsb pdb:1A09|rcsb pdb:1A1A|rcsb pdb:1A1B|rcsb pdb:1A1C|rcsb pdb:1A1E|rcsb pdb:1FMK|rcsb pdb:1HCS|rcsb pdb:1HCT|rcsb pdb:1KSW|rcsb pdb:1O41|rcsb pdb:1O42|rcsb pdb:1O43|rcsb pdb:1O44|rcsb pdb:1O45|rcsb pdb:1O46|rcsb pdb:1O47|rcsb pdb:1O49|rcsb pdb:1O4A|rcsb pdb:1O4B|rcsb pdb:1O4C|rcsb pdb:1O4D|rcsb pdb:1O4E|rcsb pdb:1O4F|rcsb pdb:1O4G|rcsb pdb:1O4H|rcsb pdb:1O4I|rcsb pdb:1O4J|rcsb pdb:1O4K|rcsb pdb:1O4L|rcsb pdb:1O4M|rcsb pdb:1O4N|rcsb pdb:1O4O|rcsb pdb:1O4P|rcsb pdb:1O4Q|rcsb pdb:1O4R|rcsb pdb:1O48|rcsb pdb:1Y57|rcsb pdb:1YI6|rcsb pdb:1YOJ|rcsb pdb:1YOL|rcsb pdb:1YOM|rcsb pdb:2BDF|rcsb pdb:2BDJ|rcsb pdb:2H8H|rcsb pdb:2SRC|rcsb pdb:3VRO|rcsb pdb:3ZMP|rcsb pdb:3ZMQ|rcsb pdb:4F59|rcsb pdb:4F5A|rcsb pdb:4F5B|rcsb pdb:4HXJ|rcsb pdb:4K11|rcsb pdb:4MXO|rcsb pdb:4MXX|rcsb pdb:4MXY|rcsb pdb:4MXZ|rcsb pdb:6ATE|rcsb pdb:6C4S|rcsb pdb:6E6E|rcsb pdb:6EHJ|reactome:R-HSA-1227986|reactome:R-HSA-1251985|reactome:R-HSA-1253288|reactome:R-HSA-1257604|reactome:R-HSA-1295596|reactome:R-HSA-1433557|reactome:R-HSA-1433559|reactome:R-HSA-171007|reactome:R-HSA-177929|reactome:R-HSA-180292|reactome:R-HSA-186763|reactome:R-HSA-191650|reactome:R-HSA-2029481|reactome:R-HSA-210990|reactome:R-HSA-2219530|reactome:R-HSA-2682334|reactome:R-HSA-354192|reactome:R-HSA-354194|rcsb pdb:1SHD|reactome:R-HSA-372708|reactome:R-HSA-375165|reactome:R-HSA-389356|reactome:R-HSA-391160|reactome:R-HSA-3928662|reactome:R-HSA-3928663|reactome:R-HSA-3928664|reactome:R-HSA-3928665|reactome:R-HSA-418555|reactome:R-HSA-418592|reactome:R-HSA-418594|reactome:R-HSA-418885|reactome:R-HSA-418886|reactome:R-HSA-428542|reactome:R-HSA-430116|reactome:R-HSA-437239|reactome:R-HSA-4420097|reactome:R-HSA-456926|reactome:R-HSA-5218921|reactome:R-HSA-5607764|reactome:R-HSA-5663220|reactome:R-HSA-5673000|reactome:R-HSA-5674135|reactome:R-HSA-6802946|reactome:R-HSA-6802948|reactome:R-HSA-389513|reactome:R-HSA-6802952|reactome:R-HSA-6802955|reactome:R-HSA-6811558|reactome:R-HSA-9664422|reactome:R-HSA-9670439|reactome:R-HSA-69231|reactome:R-HSA-8853659|reactome:R-HSA-8874081|reactome:R-HSA-8876493|reactome:R-HSA-8934593|reactome:R-HSA-8934903|reactome:R-HSA-8940973|reactome:R-HSA-8941858|reactome:R-HSA-9009391|reactome:R-HSA-9032500|reactome:R-HSA-9603381|reactome:R-HSA-9620244|reactome:R-HSA-9649948|reactome:R-HSA-9656223|reactome:R-HSA-9664323|refseq:NP_005408.1|refseq:NP_938033.1|refseq:XP_011527315.1|refseq:XP_016883513.1|refseq:XP_016883514.1|refseq:XP_016883515.1|refseq:XP_016883516.1|dip:DIP-1059N|mint:MINT-3380751(identity) - comment:mint|function:LPH splits lactose in the small intestine|function:"Defects in LCT are the cause of congenital lactase deficiency [MIM:223000]; also known as hereditary alactasia or disaccharide intolerance II. Congenital lactase deficiency is a an autosomal recessive, rare and severe gastrointestinal disorder. It is characterized by watery diarrhea in infants fed with breast milk or other lactose-containing formulas. An almost total lack of LCT activity is found in jejunal biopsy material of patients with congenital lactase deficiency. Opposite to congenital lactase deficiency, adult-type hypolactasia [MIM:223100], also known as lactose intolerance, is the most common enzyme deficiency worldwide. It is caused by developmental down-regulation of lactase activity during childhood or early adulthood. The decline of lactase activity is a normal physiological phenomenon; however, the majority of Northern Europeans have the ability to maintain lactase activity and digest lactose throughout life (lactase persistence). The down-regulation of lactase activity operates at the transcriptional level and it is associated with a noncoding variation in the MCM6 gene, located in the upstream vicinity of LCT"|comment:"Stoichiometry: 1.0" comment:"Stoichiometry: 1.0" figure legend:F3A|comment:homomint|comment:mint|dataset:Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins|full coverage:Only protein-protein interactions|curation depth:imex curation taxid:-1(in vitro)|taxid:-1(In vitro) - 2006/11/08 2014/10/16 rogid:fKdk3OTjEmajXIqmCG9tV/IUZSg9606 rogid:8INdbX0tGHvmmiPKAw60bvecJAg9606 intact-crc:0D6E578973B86233|rigid:fo0eh9+iYwxey5PhNJC9DlhoJVk false glutathione s tranferase tag:?-?(MINT-3380756) - 1 1 psi-mi:"MI:0078"(nucleotide sequence identification) psi-mi:"MI:0078"(nucleotide sequence identification) uniprotkb:Q13009 uniprotkb:Q8TEW0 intact:EBI-1050007|uniprotkb:Q17RT7|ensembl:ENSP00000286827|uniprotkb:B7ZLR6|uniprotkb:F5GZ53 intact:EBI-81968|uniprotkb:Q5T2U1|uniprotkb:Q5VWV0|uniprotkb:Q5VWV4|uniprotkb:Q5VWV5|uniprotkb:Q8TEW1|uniprotkb:Q8TEW2|uniprotkb:Q8TEW3|uniprotkb:Q96K28|uniprotkb:Q96RM6|uniprotkb:Q96RM7|uniprotkb:Q9BY57|uniprotkb:Q9BY58|uniprotkb:Q9HC48|uniprotkb:Q9NWL4|uniprotkb:Q9NYE6|uniprotkb:Q5VWV3|uniprotkb:Q5VUA2|uniprotkb:Q5VUA3|uniprotkb:Q5VWV1|intact:EBI-1221123|uniprotkb:Q8TCZ9|ensembl:ENSP00000363921|intact:EBI-10975849|uniprotkb:F5H5T0|uniprotkb:Q6IQ47 psi-mi:tiam1_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:TIAM1(gene name)|psi-mi:TIAM1(display_short)|uniprotkb:T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1(gene name synonym) psi-mi:pard3_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:PARD3(gene name)|psi-mi:PARD3(display_short)|uniprotkb:PAR3(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:PAR3A(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:CTCL tumor antigen se2-5(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:PAR3-alpha(gene name synonym) psi-mi:"MI:0006"(anti bait coimmunoprecipitation) Wang et al. (2006) pubmed:17053785|imex:IM-11424|mint:MINT-5219245 taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) psi-mi:"MI:0915"(physical association) psi-mi:"MI:0471"(MINT) intact:EBI-7047951|mint:MINT-3380813|imex:IM-11424-3 - - psi-mi:"MI:0502"(enzyme target) psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0498"(prey) psi-mi:"MI:0496"(bait) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) refseq:NP_003244.2|refseq:XP_016883936.1|refseq:XP_016883937.1|refseq:XP_016883938.1|refseq:XP_016883939.1|refseq:XP_016883940.1|refseq:XP_016883941.1|refseq:XP_016883942.1|ensembl:ENSG00000156299(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000286827(transcript)|go:"GO:0003300"(cardiac muscle hypertrophy)|go:"GO:0005085"(guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity)|go:"GO:0005634"(nucleus)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0005874"(microtubule)|go:"GO:0005886"(plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0005911"(cell-cell junction)|go:"GO:0006915"(apoptotic process)|go:"GO:0007160"(cell-matrix adhesion)|go:"GO:0007264"(small GTPase mediated signal transduction)|go:"GO:0008017"(microtubule binding)|go:"GO:0008284"(positive regulation of cell population proliferation)|go:"GO:0010717"(regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition)|go:"GO:0010718"(positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition)|go:"GO:0016020"(membrane)|go:"GO:0016477"(cell migration)|go:"GO:0016601"(Rac protein signal transduction)|go:"GO:0019900"(kinase binding)|go:"GO:0030335"(positive regulation of cell migration)|go:"GO:0030971"(receptor tyrosine kinase binding)|go:"GO:0031234"(extrinsic component of cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0032092"(positive regulation of protein binding)|go:"GO:0032587"(ruffle membrane)|go:"GO:0034622"|go:"GO:0042220"(response to cocaine)|go:"GO:0043025"(neuronal cell body)|go:"GO:0043197"(dendritic spine)|go:"GO:0043507"(positive regulation of JUN kinase activity)|go:"GO:0044291"(cell-cell contact zone)|go:"GO:0008289"(lipid binding)|go:"GO:0044295"(axonal growth cone)|go:"GO:0044304"(main axon)|go:"GO:0045202"(synapse)|go:"GO:0048013"(ephrin receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0050772"(positive regulation of axonogenesis)|go:"GO:0051056"(regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction)|go:"GO:0060071"(Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway)|go:"GO:0061003"(positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis)|go:"GO:0061178"(regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus)|go:"GO:0070372"(regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade)|go:"GO:0072657"(protein localization to membrane)|go:"GO:0090630"(activation of GTPase activity)|go:"GO:0098978"(glutamatergic synapse)|go:"GO:0098989"(NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0099147"(extrinsic component of postsynaptic density membrane)|go:"GO:1904268"(positive regulation of Schwann cell chemotaxis)|go:"GO:1904338"(regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation)|go:"GO:1905274"(regulation of modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton)|go:"GO:1990138"(neuron projection extension)|go:"GO:2000050"(regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway)|interpro:IPR000219("Dbl homology (DH) domain")|interpro:IPR001331(Guanine-nucleotide dissociation stimulator, CDC24, conserved site)|interpro:IPR001478(PDZ/DHR/GLGF)|interpro:IPR001849(Pleckstrin-like)|interpro:IPR003116(Raf-like Ras-binding)|interpro:IPR011993(Pleckstrin homology-type)|interpro:IPR033360|interpro:IPR035899|interpro:IPR036034|interpro:IPR040655|interpro:IPR043537|mint:Q13009|rcsb pdb:2D8I|rcsb pdb:3KZD|rcsb pdb:3KZE|rcsb pdb:4GVC|rcsb pdb:4GVD|rcsb pdb:4K2O|rcsb pdb:4K2P|rcsb pdb:4NXP|rcsb pdb:4NXQ|rcsb pdb:4NXR|reactome:R-HSA-193648|reactome:R-HSA-3928662|reactome:R-HSA-3928665|reactome:R-HSA-416482|reactome:R-HSA-8980692|reactome:R-HSA-9013148|reactome:R-HSA-9013149|reactome:R-HSA-9013404|reactome:R-HSA-9013423|reactome:R-HSA-9032845|refseq:XP_005261094.1|refseq:XP_005261095.1|refseq:XP_011528013.1|refseq:XP_011528014.1|refseq:XP_011528015.1|dip:DIP-38309N|mint:MINT-3380814(identity) interpro:IPR001478(PDZ/DHR/GLGF)|interpro:IPR021922|interpro:IPR036034|mint:Q8TEW0|rcsb pdb:2KOM|reactome:R-HSA-2173791|reactome:R-HSA-420029|go:"GO:0005911"(cell-cell junction)|go:"GO:0005912"(adherens junction)|go:"GO:0005923"(bicellular tight junction)|go:"GO:0005938"(cell cortex)|ensembl:ENSG00000148498(gene)|go:"GO:0006612"(protein targeting to membrane)|ensembl:ENST00000374789(transcript)|go:"GO:0000226"(microtubule cytoskeleton organization)|go:"GO:0007049"(cell cycle)|go:"GO:0007155"(cell adhesion)|go:"GO:0007163"(establishment or maintenance of cell polarity)|go:"GO:0005546"(phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding)|go:"GO:0007205"(protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0007409"(axonogenesis)|go:"GO:0005547"(phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding)|go:"GO:0008104"(protein localization)|go:"GO:0008356"(asymmetric cell division)|go:"GO:0010801"(negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0005856"(cytoskeleton)|go:"GO:0005886"(plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0012505"(endomembrane system)|go:"GO:0016324"(apical plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0019903"(protein phosphatase binding)|go:"GO:0022011"(myelination in peripheral nervous system)|go:"GO:0030010"(establishment of cell polarity)|go:"GO:0030054"(cell junction)|go:"GO:0031643"(positive regulation of myelination)|go:"GO:0032266"(phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding)|go:"GO:0032991"(protein-containing complex)|go:"GO:0033269"(internode region of axon)|go:"GO:0035091"(phosphatidylinositol binding)|go:"GO:0042802"(identical protein binding)|go:"GO:0043025"(neuronal cell body)|go:"GO:0043296"(apical junction complex)|go:"GO:0044295"(axonal growth cone)|go:"GO:0045197"(establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity)|go:"GO:0051660"(establishment of centrosome localization)|go:"GO:0060341"(regulation of cellular localization)|go:"GO:0065003"(protein-containing complex assembly)|go:"GO:0070830"(bicellular tight junction assembly)|go:"GO:0090162"(establishment of epithelial cell polarity)|refseq:NP_001171714.1|refseq:NP_001171716.1|refseq:NP_001171717.1|refseq:NP_001171718.1|refseq:NP_001171719.1|refseq:NP_001171720.1|refseq:NP_001171721.1|refseq:NP_001171722.1|refseq:NP_001171723.1|refseq:NP_062565.2|refseq:NP_001171715.1|dip:DIP-31315N|mint:MINT-3380820(identity) - comment:"Stoichiometry: 1.0" comment:"Stoichiometry: 1.0" figure legend:F7A|comment:Human Up_Id for TIAM1 was used instead of the dog one|comment:homomint|comment:mint|dataset:Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins|full coverage:Only protein-protein interactions|curation depth:imex curation taxid:9615(canlf-mdck)|taxid:9615("Canis familiaris (dog) kidney epithelial cells") - 2006/11/08 2014/10/16 rogid:h0ruHb93yvgrex2b+d2JNrph60A9606 rogid:FdOAcXyXE7jKSBJdlPcabwbnq5k9606 intact-crc:1B825C13388EA38D|rigid:19mw+Pnk5Hysf6uA6MRJ5RWuH6Y false - tag:?-?(MINT-3380826) 1 1 psi-mi:"MI:0113"(western blot) psi-mi:"MI:0078"(nucleotide sequence identification) uniprotkb:P53671 uniprotkb:Q8TEW0 intact:EBI-1384350|uniprotkb:Q7KZ80|uniprotkb:Q96E10|uniprotkb:Q99464|uniprotkb:A8K6H5|uniprotkb:Q9UFU0|uniprotkb:Q7L3H5|ensembl:ENSP00000332687 intact:EBI-81968|uniprotkb:Q5T2U1|uniprotkb:Q5VWV0|uniprotkb:Q5VWV4|uniprotkb:Q5VWV5|uniprotkb:Q8TEW1|uniprotkb:Q8TEW2|uniprotkb:Q8TEW3|uniprotkb:Q96K28|uniprotkb:Q96RM6|uniprotkb:Q96RM7|uniprotkb:Q9BY57|uniprotkb:Q9BY58|uniprotkb:Q9HC48|uniprotkb:Q9NWL4|uniprotkb:Q9NYE6|uniprotkb:Q5VWV3|uniprotkb:Q5VUA2|uniprotkb:Q5VUA3|uniprotkb:Q5VWV1|intact:EBI-1221123|uniprotkb:Q8TCZ9|ensembl:ENSP00000363921|intact:EBI-10975849|uniprotkb:F5H5T0|uniprotkb:Q6IQ47 psi-mi:limk2_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:LIMK2(gene name)|psi-mi:LIMK2(display_short) psi-mi:pard3_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:PARD3(gene name)|psi-mi:PARD3(display_short)|uniprotkb:PAR3(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:PAR3A(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:CTCL tumor antigen se2-5(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:PAR3-alpha(gene name synonym) psi-mi:"MI:0006"(anti bait coimmunoprecipitation) Wang et al. (2006) pubmed:17053785|imex:IM-11424|mint:MINT-5219245 taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) psi-mi:"MI:0915"(physical association) psi-mi:"MI:0471"(MINT) intact:EBI-7047934|mint:MINT-3380769|imex:IM-11424-2 - - psi-mi:"MI:0502"(enzyme target) psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0498"(prey) psi-mi:"MI:0496"(bait) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) refseq:NP_005560.1|refseq:NP_057952.1|refseq:NP_001026971.1|ensembl:ENSG00000182541(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000331728(transcript)|go:"GO:0001934"(positive regulation of protein phosphorylation)|go:"GO:0004674"(protein serine/threonine kinase activity)|go:"GO:0005524"(ATP binding)|go:"GO:0005634"(nucleus)|go:"GO:0005737"(cytoplasm)|go:"GO:0005801"(cis-Golgi network)|go:"GO:0005813"(centrosome)|go:"GO:0006468"(protein phosphorylation)|go:"GO:0007283"(spermatogenesis)|go:"GO:0016310"(phosphorylation)|go:"GO:0030036"(actin cytoskeleton organization)|go:"GO:0030953"(astral microtubule organization)|go:"GO:0046872"(metal ion binding)|go:"GO:0048471"(perinuclear region of cytoplasm)|go:"GO:0051650"(establishment of vesicle localization)|go:"GO:0060322"(head development)|go:"GO:0061303"(cornea development in camera-type eye)|go:"GO:0072686"(mitotic spindle)|go:"GO:0106310"(protein serine kinase activity)|go:"GO:0106311"|go:"GO:1900182"(positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus)|go:"GO:1902018"(negative regulation of cilium assembly)|interpro:IPR000719(Protein kinase, core)|interpro:IPR001245(Tyrosine protein kinase)|interpro:IPR001478(PDZ/DHR/GLGF)|interpro:IPR001781(Zinc finger, LIM-type)|interpro:IPR011009(Protein kinase-like)|interpro:IPR017441(Protein kinase ATP binding, conserved site)|interpro:IPR036034|mint:P53671|rcsb pdb:1X6A|rcsb pdb:4TPT|rcsb pdb:5NXD|reactome:R-HSA-3928662|reactome:R-HSA-416572|reactome:R-HSA-5627117|mint:MINT-3380775(identity) interpro:IPR001478(PDZ/DHR/GLGF)|interpro:IPR021922|interpro:IPR036034|mint:Q8TEW0|rcsb pdb:2KOM|reactome:R-HSA-2173791|reactome:R-HSA-420029|go:"GO:0005911"(cell-cell junction)|go:"GO:0005912"(adherens junction)|go:"GO:0005923"(bicellular tight junction)|go:"GO:0005938"(cell cortex)|ensembl:ENSG00000148498(gene)|go:"GO:0006612"(protein targeting to membrane)|ensembl:ENST00000374789(transcript)|go:"GO:0000226"(microtubule cytoskeleton organization)|go:"GO:0007049"(cell cycle)|go:"GO:0007155"(cell adhesion)|go:"GO:0007163"(establishment or maintenance of cell polarity)|go:"GO:0005546"(phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding)|go:"GO:0007205"(protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0007409"(axonogenesis)|go:"GO:0005547"(phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding)|go:"GO:0008104"(protein localization)|go:"GO:0008356"(asymmetric cell division)|go:"GO:0010801"(negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0005856"(cytoskeleton)|go:"GO:0005886"(plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0012505"(endomembrane system)|go:"GO:0016324"(apical plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0019903"(protein phosphatase binding)|go:"GO:0022011"(myelination in peripheral nervous system)|go:"GO:0030010"(establishment of cell polarity)|go:"GO:0030054"(cell junction)|go:"GO:0031643"(positive regulation of myelination)|go:"GO:0032266"(phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding)|go:"GO:0032991"(protein-containing complex)|go:"GO:0033269"(internode region of axon)|go:"GO:0035091"(phosphatidylinositol binding)|go:"GO:0042802"(identical protein binding)|go:"GO:0043025"(neuronal cell body)|go:"GO:0043296"(apical junction complex)|go:"GO:0044295"(axonal growth cone)|go:"GO:0045197"(establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity)|go:"GO:0051660"(establishment of centrosome localization)|go:"GO:0060341"(regulation of cellular localization)|go:"GO:0065003"(protein-containing complex assembly)|go:"GO:0070830"(bicellular tight junction assembly)|go:"GO:0090162"(establishment of epithelial cell polarity)|refseq:NP_001171714.1|refseq:NP_001171716.1|refseq:NP_001171717.1|refseq:NP_001171718.1|refseq:NP_001171719.1|refseq:NP_001171720.1|refseq:NP_001171721.1|refseq:NP_001171722.1|refseq:NP_001171723.1|refseq:NP_062565.2|refseq:NP_001171715.1|dip:DIP-31315N|mint:MINT-3380770(identity) - comment:"Stoichiometry: 1.0" comment:"Stoichiometry: 1.0" figure legend:F7A|comment:Human Up_Id for LIMK2 was used instead of the dog one|comment:homomint|comment:mint|dataset:Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins|full coverage:Only protein-protein interactions|curation depth:imex curation taxid:9615(canlf-mdck)|taxid:9615("Canis familiaris (dog) kidney epithelial cells") - 2006/11/08 2014/10/16 rogid:9Tt4TJshssdjMGb89YS+XrgJxDw9606 rogid:FdOAcXyXE7jKSBJdlPcabwbnq5k9606 intact-crc:A7D2EC27689E968C|rigid:8vKtZE+i5/cNqm/kJhuz5cqOcik false - tag:?-?(MINT-3380803) 1 1 psi-mi:"MI:0113"(western blot) psi-mi:"MI:0078"(nucleotide sequence identification) uniprotkb:P41240 uniprotkb:Q8TEW0 intact:EBI-1380630|uniprotkb:Q2M3N2|uniprotkb:Q6FGZ6|ensembl:ENSP00000220003|ensembl:ENSP00000414764|ensembl:ENSP00000454906 intact:EBI-81968|uniprotkb:Q5T2U1|uniprotkb:Q5VWV0|uniprotkb:Q5VWV4|uniprotkb:Q5VWV5|uniprotkb:Q8TEW1|uniprotkb:Q8TEW2|uniprotkb:Q8TEW3|uniprotkb:Q96K28|uniprotkb:Q96RM6|uniprotkb:Q96RM7|uniprotkb:Q9BY57|uniprotkb:Q9BY58|uniprotkb:Q9HC48|uniprotkb:Q9NWL4|uniprotkb:Q9NYE6|uniprotkb:Q5VWV3|uniprotkb:Q5VUA2|uniprotkb:Q5VUA3|uniprotkb:Q5VWV1|intact:EBI-1221123|uniprotkb:Q8TCZ9|ensembl:ENSP00000363921|intact:EBI-10975849|uniprotkb:F5H5T0|uniprotkb:Q6IQ47 psi-mi:csk_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:CSK(gene name)|psi-mi:CSK(display_short)|uniprotkb:C-Src kinase(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:Protein-tyrosine kinase CYL(gene name synonym) psi-mi:pard3_human(display_long)|uniprotkb:PARD3(gene name)|psi-mi:PARD3(display_short)|uniprotkb:PAR3(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:PAR3A(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:Atypical PKC isotype-specific-interacting protein(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:CTCL tumor antigen se2-5(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:PAR3-alpha(gene name synonym) psi-mi:"MI:0006"(anti bait coimmunoprecipitation) Wang et al. (2006) pubmed:17053785|imex:IM-11424|mint:MINT-5219245 taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) taxid:9606(human)|taxid:9606(Homo sapiens) psi-mi:"MI:0915"(physical association) psi-mi:"MI:0471"(MINT) intact:EBI-7047985|mint:MINT-3380834|imex:IM-11424-4 - - psi-mi:"MI:0502"(enzyme target) psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0498"(prey) psi-mi:"MI:0496"(bait) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) refseq:NP_001120662.1|refseq:NP_004374.1|refseq:XP_005254222.1|refseq:XP_016877414.1|ensembl:ENSG00000103653(gene)|ensembl:ENST00000220003(transcript)|ensembl:ENST00000439220(transcript)|ensembl:ENST00000567571(transcript)|go:"GO:0002250"(adaptive immune response)|go:"GO:0004713"(protein tyrosine kinase activity)|go:"GO:0004714"(transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity)|go:"GO:0004715"(non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity)|go:"GO:0005524"(ATP binding)|go:"GO:0005737"(cytoplasm)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0005886"(plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0005911"(cell-cell junction)|go:"GO:0006468"(protein phosphorylation)|go:"GO:0007420"(brain development)|go:"GO:0008022"(protein C-terminus binding)|go:"GO:0008285"(negative regulation of cell population proliferation)|go:"GO:0010989"(negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle clearance)|go:"GO:0019903"(protein phosphatase binding)|go:"GO:0031295"(T cell costimulation)|go:"GO:0032715"(negative regulation of interleukin-6 production)|go:"GO:0033673"(negative regulation of kinase activity)|go:"GO:0034236"(protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding)|go:"GO:0034332"(adherens junction organization)|go:"GO:0042802"(identical protein binding)|go:"GO:0042997"(negative regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport)|go:"GO:0043406"(positive regulation of MAP kinase activity)|go:"GO:0045121"(membrane raft)|go:"GO:0045779"(negative regulation of bone resorption)|go:"GO:0046777"(protein autophosphorylation)|go:"GO:0046872"(metal ion binding)|go:"GO:0048709"(oligodendrocyte differentiation)|go:"GO:0050765"(negative regulation of phagocytosis)|go:"GO:0050852"(T cell receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0060368"(regulation of Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0070062"(extracellular exosome)|go:"GO:0070064"(proline-rich region binding)|go:"GO:0070373"(negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade)|go:"GO:0071375"(cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus)|interpro:IPR000719(Protein kinase, core)|interpro:IPR000980(SH2 motif)|interpro:IPR001245(Tyrosine protein kinase)|interpro:IPR001452(Src homology-3)|interpro:IPR008266(Tyrosine protein kinase, active site)|interpro:IPR011009(Protein kinase-like)|interpro:IPR017441(Protein kinase ATP binding, conserved site)|interpro:IPR020635|interpro:IPR035027|interpro:IPR036028|interpro:IPR036860|mint:P41240|rcsb pdb:1BYG|rcsb pdb:1CSK|rcsb pdb:3D7T|rcsb pdb:3D7U|rcsb pdb:3EAC|rcsb pdb:3EAZ|reactome:R-HSA-180292|reactome:R-HSA-202427|reactome:R-HSA-354192|reactome:R-HSA-389948|reactome:R-HSA-5674135|reactome:R-HSA-6802946|reactome:R-HSA-6802948|reactome:R-HSA-6802952|reactome:R-HSA-6802955|reactome:R-HSA-9013407|reactome:R-HSA-9649948|reactome:R-HSA-9656223|reactome:R-HSA-9706369|mint:MINT-3380835(identity) interpro:IPR001478(PDZ/DHR/GLGF)|interpro:IPR021922|interpro:IPR036034|mint:Q8TEW0|rcsb pdb:2KOM|reactome:R-HSA-2173791|reactome:R-HSA-420029|go:"GO:0005911"(cell-cell junction)|go:"GO:0005912"(adherens junction)|go:"GO:0005923"(bicellular tight junction)|go:"GO:0005938"(cell cortex)|ensembl:ENSG00000148498(gene)|go:"GO:0006612"(protein targeting to membrane)|ensembl:ENST00000374789(transcript)|go:"GO:0000226"(microtubule cytoskeleton organization)|go:"GO:0007049"(cell cycle)|go:"GO:0007155"(cell adhesion)|go:"GO:0007163"(establishment or maintenance of cell polarity)|go:"GO:0005546"(phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding)|go:"GO:0007205"(protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway)|go:"GO:0007409"(axonogenesis)|go:"GO:0005547"(phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate binding)|go:"GO:0008104"(protein localization)|go:"GO:0008356"(asymmetric cell division)|go:"GO:0010801"(negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation)|go:"GO:0005829"(cytosol)|go:"GO:0005856"(cytoskeleton)|go:"GO:0005886"(plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0012505"(endomembrane system)|go:"GO:0016324"(apical plasma membrane)|go:"GO:0019903"(protein phosphatase binding)|go:"GO:0022011"(myelination in peripheral nervous system)|go:"GO:0030010"(establishment of cell polarity)|go:"GO:0030054"(cell junction)|go:"GO:0031643"(positive regulation of myelination)|go:"GO:0032266"(phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding)|go:"GO:0032991"(protein-containing complex)|go:"GO:0033269"(internode region of axon)|go:"GO:0035091"(phosphatidylinositol binding)|go:"GO:0042802"(identical protein binding)|go:"GO:0043025"(neuronal cell body)|go:"GO:0043296"(apical junction complex)|go:"GO:0044295"(axonal growth cone)|go:"GO:0045197"(establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity)|go:"GO:0051660"(establishment of centrosome localization)|go:"GO:0060341"(regulation of cellular localization)|go:"GO:0065003"(protein-containing complex assembly)|go:"GO:0070830"(bicellular tight junction assembly)|go:"GO:0090162"(establishment of epithelial cell polarity)|refseq:NP_001171714.1|refseq:NP_001171716.1|refseq:NP_001171717.1|refseq:NP_001171718.1|refseq:NP_001171719.1|refseq:NP_001171720.1|refseq:NP_001171721.1|refseq:NP_001171722.1|refseq:NP_001171723.1|refseq:NP_062565.2|refseq:NP_001171715.1|dip:DIP-31315N|mint:MINT-3380841(identity) - comment:"Stoichiometry: 1.0" comment:"Stoichiometry: 1.0" figure legend:F7A|comment:Human Up_Id for CSK was used instead of the dog one|comment:homomint|comment:mint|dataset:Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins|full coverage:Only protein-protein interactions|curation depth:imex curation taxid:9615(canlf-mdck)|taxid:9615("Canis familiaris (dog) kidney epithelial cells") - 2006/11/08 2014/10/16 rogid:9n6rgUUGjJ+e0fMPrB4A7JGyZqE9606 rogid:FdOAcXyXE7jKSBJdlPcabwbnq5k9606 intact-crc:1A25A662BCBCEFE9|rigid:54DS74wxNydbpMXmulcv7CJQ0Fo false - mutation disrupting interaction:1127-1127(MINT-3380856)|tag:?-?(MINT-3380842) 1 1 psi-mi:"MI:0113"(western blot) psi-mi:"MI:0078"(nucleotide sequence identification)