#ID(s) interactor A ID(s) interactor B Alt. ID(s) interactor A Alt. ID(s) interactor B Alias(es) interactor A Alias(es) interactor B Interaction detection method(s) Publication 1st author(s) Publication Identifier(s) Taxid interactor A Taxid interactor B Interaction type(s) Source database(s) Interaction identifier(s) Confidence value(s) Expansion method(s) Biological role(s) interactor A Biological role(s) interactor B Experimental role(s) interactor A Experimental role(s) interactor B Type(s) interactor A Type(s) interactor B Xref(s) interactor A Xref(s) interactor B Interaction Xref(s) Annotation(s) interactor A Annotation(s) interactor B Interaction annotation(s) Host organism(s) Interaction parameter(s) Creation date Update date Checksum(s) interactor A Checksum(s) interactor B Interaction Checksum(s) Negative Feature(s) interactor A Feature(s) interactor B Stoichiometry(s) interactor A Stoichiometry(s) interactor B Identification method participant A Identification method participant B uniprotkb:P05952 uniprotkb:Q05962 intact:EBI-7167957|intact:MINT-118741 intact:EBI-918169 psi-mi:vpr_hv1a2(display_long)|uniprotkb:vpr(gene name)|psi-mi:vpr(display_short)|uniprotkb:Viral protein R(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:R ORF protein(gene name synonym) psi-mi:adt1_rat(display_long)|uniprotkb:Adenine nucleotide translocator 1(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:ADP,ATP carrier protein 1(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:Solute carrier family 25 member 4(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:Slc25a4(gene name)|psi-mi:Slc25a4(display_short)|uniprotkb:Ant1(gene name synonym)|uniprotkb:Aac1(gene name synonym) psi-mi:"MI:0049"(filter binding) Jacotot et al. (2001) pubmed:11181702|mint:MINT-5213529 taxid:11685(hv1a2)|taxid:11685("Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B (isolate ARV2/SF2)") taxid:10116(rat)|taxid:10116("Rattus norvegicus (Rat)") psi-mi:"MI:0407"(direct interaction) psi-mi:"MI:0471"(MINT) intact:EBI-7490921|mint:MINT-16237 - - psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0499"(unspecified role) psi-mi:"MI:0496"(bait) psi-mi:"MI:0498"(prey) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) psi-mi:"MI:0326"(protein) go:"GO:0006351"(transcription, DNA-templated)|go:"GO:0006355"(regulation of transcription, DNA-templated)|go:"GO:0006811"(ion transport)|go:"GO:0007049"(cell cycle)|go:"GO:0019051"(induction by virus of host apoptotic process)|go:"GO:0039592"(suppression by virus of G2/M transition of host mitotic cell cycle)|go:"GO:0042025"(host cell nucleus)|go:"GO:0043655"(host extracellular space)|go:"GO:0046718"(viral entry into host cell)|go:"GO:0051260"(protein homooligomerization)|go:"GO:0075732"(viral penetration into host nucleus)|interpro:IPR000012(Retroviral VpR/VpX protein)|mint:MINT-445603(identity) rgd:620352|refseq:NP_445967.1|interpro:IPR002113(Adenine nucleotide translocator 1)|interpro:IPR002067(Mitochondrial carrier protein)|interpro:IPR018108|interpro:IPR023395|mint:Q05962|go:"GO:0001889"(liver development)|go:"GO:0005471"("ATP:ADP antiporter activity")|go:"GO:0005739"(mitochondrion)|go:"GO:0005741"(mitochondrial outer membrane)|go:"GO:0005743"(mitochondrial inner membrane)|go:"GO:0005757"(mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex)|go:"GO:0007507"(heart development)|go:"GO:0007568"(aging)|go:"GO:0008637"(apoptotic mitochondrial changes)|go:"GO:0010667"(negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process)|go:"GO:0015078"(proton transmembrane transporter activity)|go:"GO:0015866"(ADP transport)|go:"GO:0016020"(membrane)|go:"GO:0017077"(oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity)|go:"GO:0019899"(enzyme binding)|go:"GO:0032592"(integral component of mitochondrial membrane)|go:"GO:0045121"(membrane raft)|go:"GO:0046902"(regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability)|go:"GO:0060546"(negative regulation of necroptotic process)|go:"GO:0061051"(positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development)|go:"GO:0070555"(response to interleukin-1)|go:"GO:0140021"(mitochondrial ADP transmembrane transport)|go:"GO:1901526"(positive regulation of mitophagy)|go:"GO:1902109"(negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic process)|go:"GO:1990544"(mitochondrial ATP transmembrane transport)|go:"GO:1990845"(adaptive thermogenesis)|go:"GO:2000277"(positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity)|reactome:R-RNO-83936|mint:MINT-445606(identity) - comment:mint|function:"Involved in the transport of the viral pre-integration (PIC) complex to the nucleus during the early stages of the infection. This function is crucial for viral infection of non-dividing macrophages. May interact with karyopherin alpha/KPNA1 and KPNA2 to increase their affinity for proteins containing basic-type nuclear localization signal, including the viral matrix protein MA, thus facilitating the translocation of the viral genome into the nucleus. May also act directly at the nuclear pore complex, by binding nucleoporins phenylalanine-glycine (FG)-repeat regions. Has an anti-apoptotic effect, whereas high level of expression induces apoptosis. Interacts with mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex (PTPC), presumably through the binding of ANT proteins. This induces a rapid dissipation of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential, and mitochondrial release of apoptogenic proteins such as cytochrome C or apoptosis inducing factors. Prevents infected cells from undergoing mitosis and proliferating, by inducing arrest or delay in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. The arrest in G2 is characterized by low levels of CCNB1-CDC2 complex and corresponding inhibitory phosphorylation of CDC2. Cell cycle arrest creates a favourable environment for maximizing viral expression and production. This may be mediated by interacting with and inhibiting human CDC25C, which normally activates the CCNB1-CDC2 complex, or by binding SF3B2/SAP145. This function is independent of nuclear localization. Cell cycle arrest reportedly occurs within hours of infection and is not blocked by antiviral agents, suggesting that it is initiated by the Vpr carried into the virion. Stimulates gene expression driven by the HIV-1 LTR by interacting with human SP1, TFIIB and TFIID. Moreover, the G2/M cell cycle arrest creates a cellular environment where the HIV-1 LTR is transcriptionally more active. Essential for unintegrated viral DNA expression. Detected in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of AIDS patient, where it may induce cell death to bystander cells. This necrotic or apoptotic effect might function by entering target cell plasma membrane to form ion channel"|comment:"Stoichiometry: 1.0" comment:"Stoichiometry: 1.0" comment:homomint|comment:mint|dataset:Virus - Publications including interactions involving viral proteins taxid:-1(in vitro)|taxid:-1(In vitro) - 2001/02/24 2014/10/16 rogid:yc57WbpL9M1ZJjWRV6npPUqhJX011685 rogid:NA6aO99oqoOE7rPf9y3s7zKx6HM10116 intact-crc:E1FF6A68AC6D363C|rigid:84Bqusc6MjXCFyAa4p48JEcf7mw false - binding-associated region:104-116(MINT-445607) - - psi-mi:"MI:0396"(predetermined participant) psi-mi:"MI:0396"(predetermined participant)